機會成本法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīkuàichéngběnfǎ]
機會成本法 英文
opportunity cost approach
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 機會 : chance; opportunity
  1. Having soochow industrial park as a case, this study made an inquiring investigation and calling talk to some white collar working in the park. from the sight of the white collar, based on the investigation data, this study analyze the affect factors to white collar ' s position obtaining, meanwhile, analyze the current condition of the industrial white collar ' s mobility, including the ways of searching chance, cause and result of mobility, and obstacle of mobility. beside it, this study discussed the industrial white collar ' s mobility mode and the trend of polarization

    本研究以蘇州工業園區為個案，以企業白領為研究的視角，運用問卷調查和訪談相結合的方法，對企業白領群體的形成以及企業白領的地位獲得進行了分析；具體分析了企業白領的流動情況，包括企業白領尋找流動機會的途徑、流動的原因、流動的結果、流動過程中存在的障礙和問題等；同時探討了企業白領的流動模式與企業白領分化的趨勢。
  2. From the viewpoint of method, the first step is to determine the available investment options or opportunity set of the locations of crude oil tankers zone involving some six representative factors such as the unit engineering expense, unit operating cost, constructing period, the location land features, unit constructing engineering amount, unit land opportunity cost. these factors stem from the economic, societal and environmental regulations and rules. the second step is to specify how to choose among these available options

    從方法上來看，首先確定以單位工程造價、單位運行成本、建設期、地形特徵、單位土建工程量、單位土地機會成本等六個綜合經濟、社會及環境指標為代表的原油罐區方案決策目標集，其次制定桃園、西山、填海三個決策待選方案，然後建立基於優先關系的相對優屬度矩陣及各影響因素的權重集，從而進行模糊動態規劃評價，最後優選出最佳的桃園方案。
  3. In consideration of the characteristics of ecological environment water supply, the opportunity cost method is adopted to calculate its shadow price, and a method is put forward for calculating the economic benefit of ecological environment water supply on the basis of the economic benefit from agricultural irrigation based on the level of guarantee of water supply to water consumption departments on the lower reaches of rivers

    摘要針對生態環境供水的特點，採用機會成本法分析生態環境供水經濟效益並計算其影子價格；並根據河流下游各用水部門供水保證程度，提出藉助農業灌溉經濟效益計算生態環境供水經濟效益的方法。
  4. The aim of chinese legality improvement and supervision enhancement is to heighten the illegal private cost, narrow the gap between the private cost and social cost, that is to force the lawbreakers to bear the damages brought by the illegal behaviors and reduce the social net lose. there are two kinds of punishment on the illegal behaviors in chinese security market, the punishment by the sec and the punishment according to law

    我國證券市場完善法制建設，加大監管力度的目的就是要通過處罰機制提高違法私人成本，將證券違法的外部成本內在化，縮小違法私人成本與社會成本之間的差距，即將由證券違法行為帶來的損失盡量由違法者個人承擔，減小社會的凈損失。
  5. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  6. This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group

    本文嘗試利用波特的價值鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建，對企業的價值鏈和價值活動進行分析，確定全面預算管理的重點；在價值鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法，確定流程改進的重點，對管理流程和作業流程進行優化；在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上，按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計，並結合具體企業加以應用。
  7. From the viewpoint of minimization of the loss of opportunity cost, the thesis analyzes two different rational ranges of variable output corresponding with two different ways by which the production is divided into three intervals in chapter 2

    第二章從機會成本損失最小化的角度出發，對可變產量的三個階段的兩種劃分方法所確定的兩種不同的理性產出范圍進行了分析
  8. 3. when the generator provides reactive and voltage service in power system, the active output is affected and so the company ' s revenue will be influenced. the opportunity cost and capacity cost of reactive power of generator are analyzed, and a method considering the total cost of opportunity and capacity as pricing of reactive power is presented in this paper

    根據發電機作為無功電源時對有功輸出及收入的影響，詳細地分析了發電機無功出力的機會成本和容量成本，提出了以無功的機會成本加容量成本作為發電機無功計價的方法。
  9. Using cost - benefit analysis methods of environmental economics including the market valuation methods, opportunity cost methods, shadow engineering methods and restoration expenditure methods ; this paper evaluates the soil conservation benefit of ccfg in yuanzhou district of guyuan city

    本文採用環境經濟學中費用效益分析的市場價值法、機會成本法、恢復費用法、影子工程法等估算了固原市原州區退耕還林還草工程的土壤保持效益。
  10. Based on the characteristics and connotation of forest ecosystem services, physical and value assessment, including the assessment methods of shallow price, opportunity cost, substitution expenditure, capitalized returns and so on were used to evaluate the forest ecosystem services in wuyishan scenery district

    摘要根據森林生態系統的特徵和服務功能的內涵，採用物質量和價值量相結合的方法，運用影子價格法、機會成本法、替代花費法、收益資本化法等方法定量評價了武夷山風景名勝區森林生態系統服務功能的經濟價值。
  11. But the traditional static design method is based on statics and seldom contains guidelines for incorporating the dynamic behavior of the moving belt. large safety factors are employed to accommodate most dynamic stresses in the belt. this can not only increase total cost but also give rise to system instability and higher dynamic stresses that can damage the belt, drums, idlers, bearings and other parts of the conveyor

    在高速情況下，帶式輸送機存在的主要問題之一是起制動過程中輸送帶的動張力問題，而傳統的靜態設計方法將輸送帶視作剛體，並且在靜力學基礎上按靜止或勻速運行狀態對輸送機系統進行受力分析和參數設計，將動張力以一定系數計入，用加大安全系數方法提高設計可靠性，這不僅會使帶式輸送機的成本提高，還可能引發起制動過程中較大的輸送帶動應力及運行過程中的不穩定性，從而導致輸送帶接頭的失效及滾筒、托輥、軸承乃至其它部件的損壞。
  12. In this chapter, i compare various methods on calculating the opportunity cost and put forward the method to calculate the shortage cost

    第四章，信用成本計算分析，比較分析了機會成本的計算方法，提出了短缺成本的計算方法。
  13. The basic theory in this thesis is strategy and investment theories. the basic means is finding out the main opportunity and threat of the environments and pgg csst ' s internal strength and weakness by swot analyzing, fixing on target market by analyzing market, and then decide the direction of product structural adjustment and design the investment plan. the theories can give a good reference for the future study on seamless steel tube project

    本文的基本研究思路是：以戰略和投資理論為基礎，首先運用swot分析方法，找出無縫鋼管行業競爭環境中的威脅與機會、成都無縫自身的優勢與劣勢，然後對無縫鋼管市場進行細分，確定目標市場，最後找出適應市場的產品結構調整方向，確定投資項目，並對該項目進行評價。
  14. Water quantity prediction is the base and premise of water price calculating. this paper uses moving tendency forecasting modeling, gm forecasting modeling and bp neural forecasting modeling to forecast the water requirement of the future, evaluates the forecasting results, and confirms the forecasting results ; the industry water price elasticity index and the resident water price elasticity are calculated with the multi - linear regression method ; the water resources value is evaluated with the marginal opportunity cost method considering the transferring water, other parameters are evaluated and estimated by using some methods of connecting with objective laws and estimation

    用水量預測是水價制定的前提和基礎，本文在進行水量預測時，採用移動平均法、灰色預測法和bp神經網路進行預測，並對預測結果進行了綜合評價，確定出合理的預測結果；採用多元線性回歸方法確定工業用水價格彈性和居民生活用水價格彈性指數；採用跨流域調水情況下的邊際機會成本方法確定當地的水資源價值；採用主觀判斷和客觀規律相結合的方法對其它一些參數進行了確定。
  15. Based on the characteristics and connotation of forest ecosystem services, the physical and value assessment methods, including market value method, shadow engineering price method, production cost method, opportunity cost method and administering expenditure method, were used to evaluate forest ecosystem services in yashushan natural reserve

    摘要根據福建寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統的特徵和森林生態系統服務功能的內涵，採用物質量和價值量相結合的評價方法，使用市場價值法、影子工程價格法、生產成本法、機會成本法、治理費用法等定量評價了寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統服務功能經濟價值。
  16. Of course, the development of benefit value of economic law expresses. 1. effective competition is the best way of realizing the arrangement of resource. 2. the influencement to social economy contains a series of different conditions from the aspect of scope and intensity. 3. under the condition of market economy, market mechanism and the fundamental way of country ' s intevention must be different. however, their functions, effects and purposes are consistent in order to maxmize the social resource and minimize the social costs

    經濟法的效益價值演變表明： （ 1 ）有效競爭是實現資源、配置的最佳方式； （ 2 ）國家對社會經濟和影響就其范圍和力度而言存在多種不同情況； （ 3 ）市場經濟條件下，市場機制和國家干預的基礎、方式雖然各不相同，但其功能、作用和目的卻是一致的，都是使社會資源效用最大化，社會成本最低化。
  17. Based on the study of existing evaluation approach of commercial forestland and ecology forestland, this paper used the opportunity cost theory, sample theory, discriminant analysis theory and discounted cash flow analysis to establish the evaluation theory of forestland, which was more suitable for forestland evaluation in ecology - oriented forest project evaluation

    摘要該文在對已有的商品性林地資源價值和公益性林地資源價值評估方法進行研究的基礎上，綜合運用機會成本理論、抽樣和判別分析理論及收益還原理論，建立一種適用於生態公益林建設專案投資評價的林地資源價值評估模型。
  18. ( 6 ) the design principle of tdcam is that the marginal value of consuming environmental public goods of forest resources, i. e. environmental shadow price, can be acquired by using environmental demand curve which is induced by timber demand curve, or replaced by the opportunity cost given up timber benefits

    木材需求曲線修正法的設計思路是利用環境需求曲線計算環境公共產品的邊際價值，利用放棄的木材收益作為環境公共產品邊際價值的機會成本。
  19. Finally, the paper analyzes transmission congestion to the line attain over a long period of time what degree should consider an extension or build a new line to eliminate congestion, from opportunity cost angle. the paper gives a presentation on the challenge that transmission network planning faces and its basic way of thinking in power market environment. the paper also proposed a methodology for transmission network planning based on reformative congestion sensitivity indices

    文章最後，從機會成本角度分析了長期阻塞線路的阻塞達到何種程度時該考慮擴建或新建線路用於消除阻塞，簡要介紹了電力市場環境下電網規劃面臨的挑戰及其基本思路，並提出了改進的基於阻塞靈敏度因子的電網規劃方法，發展和豐富了電力市場環境下電網的輸電阻塞管理研究。
  20. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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