機會與限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīkuàiyǔxiànzhì]
機會與限制 英文
opportunities and constraints
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 機會 : chance; opportunity
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. In some industrial measuring and controlling occasion, it ' s not expediency to conjunct some devices to the master control computer with cable, while exploiting radio will raise disturbance and the circumscribe of utility application

    在一些工業測控場合中，有些設備與主控機之間不便進行有線連接，而採用無線電又會增加干擾和申請應用上的限制。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document

    在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。
  4. As the measures of tariff barriers reducing gradually, such restrictionons on international trade as non - tariff barriers and escape clause in various agreements in relation to the non - tariff barriers rise one after another, which challenges the industry association in terms of protecting members ' interests and the development of such industry by applying flexibly relevant regulations, meanwhile, the opportunities emerged as well, as every coin has two sides, thereby, its functions in respects of coordination and service, etc. could be expanded in the global market

    隨著關稅壁壘措施的逐步減少，非關稅壁壘以及利用與非關稅壁壘有關的各項協定中的例外條款，限制國際貿易的行為可謂此起彼伏，這就給行業協會靈活運用有關規則保護協會成員的利益，以及本行業的發展等方面提出了嚴峻的挑戰，也出現了發展的機遇，從而使其協調和服務等方面的功能在全球市場領域得到擴展。
  5. But the problems have also emerged as the activity of government procurement in china. so we should research on the intendance system of government procurement to ensure the validity of procure activity

    由於政府采購參與主體都是理性經濟人，它們都是自利的且具有有限理性和機會主義傾向，因此，政府采購活動需要有效的監督制度來規范。
  6. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  7. First of all, this paper by the swot method analysis interior resources of shandong hualu - hengsheng group co., ltd., determines strengths and weakness. second, the paper declares opportunities and threats through analyzing business circumstances, include macroscopic circumstances and microscopic circumstances. third, based on all above analyses, the developing strategy of hualu - hengsheng should be designed, include guiding principle, goal, steps, means & measures of strategy

    論文採用swot分析方法，首先對山東華魯恆升集團有限公司的企業內部資源進行系統分析，確定企業的資源優勢與劣勢；然後，對該企業面臨的環境，包括宏觀環境與微觀環境，存在的機會與威脅進行較詳盡的分析；在上述分析的基礎上，進行該企業的戰略設計，包括戰略指導思想、戰略目標、戰略階段與戰略重點，制定企業戰略實施手段與措施；最後，提出論文研究的結論。
  8. Since it has characteristics such as intangibility, prescription and regional definition, which real right and other civil rights do n ' t have, the possibilities and actual chances of invasions of copyrighter ' s exclusive utility are much more frequent and universal than that of the latter

    由於其客體無形、具有地域性、受法定時間限制之類物權等民事權利不具有的特點，權利人的專有權范圍被他人無意及無過失闖入的可能性與實際機會，比物權等權利多得多、普遍得多。
  9. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  10. We should base ourselves on the realities of china, comprehensively analyse the necessity and limit of government mechanisms in social security. furthermore, the article has put forward the key to establish a new social security system with chinese characteristic is to set me government ' s role and function in the social security

    本文從政府承擔社會保障責任的理論淵源分析入手，立足我國的基本國情，全面分析了社會保障中政府機制的必要性、有限性，提出建設中國特色社會保障制度的關鍵，是界定政府在社會保障中的角色與功能。
  11. The theory on interest function main expands conflict, balance, guarantee and relief, which are related to interests. it pays more attention to the resource for legal adjustment, idealized standard, system, and basic rule of interest in the end, it expounds rights restriction that are needed to interests functions. the key of rights restriction is to build beneficial mutual relation between civil society and state, only in this way will it provide systemic mechanism of guarantee to solve and balance contradictions and conflicts of interests

    利益運行論主要詮釋利益的沖突與利益衡量，利益保障與利益救濟，對利益的法律調整緣由、應然基準、機制和基本原則進行比較詳細而具體的論析，最後論及了利益運行中必要的權力限制?其關鍵是必須建構市民社會和國家的雙向互動的良性關系，才能為解決和協調利益矛盾與利益沖突提供製度性保障機制。
  12. The european union has formally asked to be given more powers in the body that sets international accounting standards, a move that would go hand in hand with curbing us influence on global reporting rules

    歐盟已正式要求在制定國際會計準則的機構中擁有更大權力，此舉將與限制美國對全球財報規則影響力的措施相配合。
  13. However, the japanese adopted a discriminatory policy that placed restrictions on educational opportunities for taiwan students. the colonial education system did not, as the ching imperial examinations did, give rise to a new class of intellectuals

    但因日人在臺采歧視政策，臺人入學機會與就讀科系均受限制，故此種殖民地式教育並未能如清朝科舉制度那樣，全面建構新的士紳階層。
  14. As an easy access to receive life education, in comparison with traditional education, remote education unrestricted by time and space can offer all the learners an equal opportunity regardless of their individual difference

    而遠程教育是實現終生學習的最佳途徑，與傳統教育相比，除了不受時間和空間的限制之外，在學習對象的取捨上能為所有求學者提供人人均等的學習機會。
  15. As to the model of stock index futures in china, regulatory system can adopt the model of china securities regulatory commission - china futures association - future exchange. comprehensive, brokerage, self - trade member can become the clearing member of stock index futures exchange, which has its clearing house. institutional investors are the majority in stock index futures market

    我國股指期貨市場的模式選擇主要有以下幾個方面：監管體系採用中國證監會?中國期貨業協會?期貨交易所三級管理模式；股指期貨交易所會員分為綜合會員、經紀會員以及自營會員三類；結算制度採用交易所下成立結算所，每個會員均為結算會員；交易主體在初始階段可確定為各類機構投資者，限制個人投資者過多參與市場；交易模式採用電子交易方式，實現股指期貨交易的電子化和網路化；市場布局應選擇在期貨交易所上市。
  16. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  17. In order to improve the operation profits of commercial banks, not only the liability scale should be controlled rationally according to the difference between liability costs and assets return rate, as well as all kinds of capital operation opportunities, but liability interests structure, expiration structure and the structure of passive and active liability should be optimally reorganized

    因此，為了提高商業銀行的經營效益，既要根據負債成本與資產回報率差額的大小以及有無適當的資金運用機會而對負債規模進行理性控制，又要對負債的利息結構、期限結構以及被動負債與主動負債的結構進行優化重組。
  18. As a result, physical educators are challenged with integrating these students into general physical education classes, but most physical educators receive little or no formal training in teaching this population

    在回歸主流與最少限制環境的政策影響之下，一般體育教師都會面臨一個嚴肅的問題：在未具備適應體育的基本專業知能或訓練之前，如何讓這些學童有與正常學生共同參與並且享受運動的機會與樂趣。
  19. Instead of making assumptions about the future, or accepting that stated constraints are unchangeable, being prepared to challenge assumptions and constraints can expose significant threats and opportunities which can then be addressed through the risk process

    除了建立對未來的假定，或接受已知的限制是無法改變的之外，準備好挑戰假定與限制可以揭露顯著的威脅與機會，然後便可以經由風險程序應付之。
  20. As an investment instrument, investment fund has the distinct advantage of combining capital, financial management expertise, and portfolio investment and risk diversification. in china, as a report by xiabin, an official of the people ' s bank, the private investment fund has reached to about 800 billions rmb which is one half of the current market value in the stock market

    基金作為一種投資工具，具有「集合資金、專家理財、組合投資、分散風險」的特點，既彌補了單個個人在投資機會方面的不足與限制，又滿足了人們受限於銀行儲蓄而願意更廣泛地參與投資的要求。
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