機會原因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīkuàiyuányīn]
機會原因
英文
occasion-
Thirdly, deeply analyze the faults of the restraint and supervision to the powers in our society turning period, put forward this is the original of the operation of the public powers : derail, apposition, unusual
再次，深入分析了我國社會轉型時期權力制約與監督機制存在的缺陷，提出了這是使公共權力的運行不可避免會出現不同程度的脫軌、錯位、異化的根本原因。Specifically speaking, the reasons why implementing subject cause hindrances for policy implementation are as follows. first, implementing subject can not keep value neutral because of interests. second, implementing subject with the poor policy cognation quality and the ability of implementation usually makes policy errors
他們可能會因利益驅動，因認知和能力缺陷，因執行方式不當而引發政策執行的偏差行為;同時，政治社會化機制的乏力、權力配置機制的不合理以及責任追究制度的缺損等制度原因也必然導致執行主體的偏差行為，從而導致政策執行阻滯。Having soochow industrial park as a case, this study made an inquiring investigation and calling talk to some white collar working in the park. from the sight of the white collar, based on the investigation data, this study analyze the affect factors to white collar ' s position obtaining, meanwhile, analyze the current condition of the industrial white collar ' s mobility, including the ways of searching chance, cause and result of mobility, and obstacle of mobility. beside it, this study discussed the industrial white collar ' s mobility mode and the trend of polarization
本研究以蘇州工業園區為個案，以企業白領為研究的視角，運用問卷調查和訪談相結合的方法，對企業白領群體的形成以及企業白領的地位獲得進行了分析；具體分析了企業白領的流動情況，包括企業白領尋找流動機會的途徑、流動的原因、流動的結果、流動過程中存在的障礙和問題等；同時探討了企業白領的流動模式與企業白領分化的趨勢。This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price
從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc
通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。“ such were the causes ; but the immediate occasion of his departure. . was the favorable opportunity. . of migrating in a pleasant way ” ( thomas de quincey )
「這就是原因；但使得他離開的直接動因…是能夠舒服地移居的誘人機會。 」 （托馬斯?德?昆西） 。There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims
文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。In this connection, will the government inform this council whether the rooftop helipad of the hospital not being put to use is due to problems in the design of the rooftop helipad ; if not, what the reasons are ; if so, what the specific problems are and how the government will ensure that new hospitals to be built in future will not have similar problems
就此，政府可否告知本局，這是否由於該院的天臺直升機坪在設計上出現問題若否，該直升機坪從未被使用過的原因為何若然，具體的問題為何，政府又會如何確保未來興建的新醫院不再有同樣問題出現？After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。This article first mainly introduces and analyses the special political and economic background of its birth and development in western countries, then deeply studies its meaning by comparing itself and its related concepts, and then begins to analyze the deep stage reasons of its birth and development with right mechanisms of the special " monistic system " board of directors in such countries. moreover, this article deals with several relevant problems about the system : the qualification, term of office and dismiss of office of independent director and so on
一、獨立董事制度概述主要介紹和分析了該制度在英美國家產生和發展的特殊的政治經濟背景。其次通過比較獨立董事及其相關概念並對其含義作了深入研究。再次從英美國家特殊的「單層制」董事會權力機制入手分析了該制度產生與發展的深層次原因。Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures
本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities
原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。The administrative monopoly has a long history hi china and has a deep cause of politics, economic and society. it is a public nuisance to socialism market economy nowadays. the competition policy plays a fundamental role in w. t. o
行政壟斷在我國由來已久，其產生有著深刻的政治、經濟和社會原因，從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌以後，它已成為我國社會主義市場經濟的一大公害，不僅造成國內市場主體在具體權利義務上的不對等性，也造成國內、外市場主體地位的不平等，導致市場扭曲，破壞了公平競爭的市場機制。This paper begins with the present jadeite market analysis, reveals the causes of internal problems, analyses the countermeasures to resole these problems. and forecasts the development trend of jadeite market
本文試圖從目前翡翠市場分析入手，揭示存在問題，分析其原因並提出解決思路，進而預則翡翠市場的未來發展態勢及市場機會。The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided
這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。This article, taking competitive sports crime as the subject, conducts a systematic research from the angle of criminology. this article, by analyzing the connotation of competitive sports crime, holds that competitive sports crime refers to, in the process of competitive sports, the criminal offense ( regulated by the criminal law ) made by the sports participants and the impermissible behavior which has serious social harmfulness. by combing the present criminal behaviors in competitive sports of our country, this article induces the features and laws of this type of crimes, holding that competitive sports crime has five features : intentional, relevant, various,
本文從犯罪學的角度對競技體育犯罪行為進行多維度研究，在總論部分從界定競技體育犯罪的概念入手，通過對當下競技體育犯罪現象的梳理，抽象出競技體育犯罪的特點和規律，並進而得出該類犯罪的真正原因包括社會原因和個體原因兩個方面，最終結合其犯罪特點和原因找到一條有效的預防犯罪的路徑，提出了從法律、管理、技術和倫理等四個方面對犯罪進行預防的一種綜合預防犯罪機制。In this connection, will the government inform this council whether it has assessed if the establishment of a " bicameral system " in the legislature of hksar will contravene the basic law ; if it will, of the rationale for that ; if it will not, the reasons for that
就此，政府可否告知本會，有否評估在香港特區立法機關設立兩院制會不會違反《基本法》的規定；若會，理據是甚麼；若不會，原因是甚麼？The major results of this study were as follows : as a whole, the status quo of subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is not good ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work is correlation observably to feeling of achievement at work, to social statue of considering themselves, to status quo of feeling at work, to personal developmental opportunities afforded by organization, to personal developmental opportunities gaining themselves and so on ; kindergarten teachers who worked at different kindergarten, different relationships between men and men, their subjective well - being at work is very different ; the major reasons that they gaining subjective well - being at work as follows : praised and sustained by principals, successes at work, children who are pure in heart, praised and sustained by children ' s parents and so on ; the mayor reasons that they losing subjective well - being at work as follows : mechanism and miscellaneous of work. misunderstandings of children ' s parents, without safety and stability at work and so on ; subjective well - being of kindergarten teachers at work changes according to some rules ; all these facts contribute to gaining subjective well - being at work : positive relationships between teacher and children, aesthetic attitude to work, humanistic management, opportunities of special development and so on
主要研究結論有：從總體上來說，幼兒教師職業幸福感現狀不容樂觀；幼兒教師職業幸福感與工作成就感、自己認為的社會地位、工作感受狀況、組織提供給教師個人發展機會、教師主動獲得個人發展機會等因素之間存在顯著性相關；工作在不同級別幼兒園、不同人際關系氛圍中的幼兒園教師，其職業幸福感存在顯著性差異；幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感的主要原因有：領導的支持與肯定、工作中常能獲得成功、幼兒的天真無暇、家長的支持和肯定等；而幸福感失落的主要原因有：工作機械繁瑣、家長的不理解、工作沒有安全感和穩定感等；幼兒教師職業幸福感存在一定變化規律：積極的師幼關系、以審美的態度對待工作、人本管理、獲得專業發展機會等都有助於幼兒教師獲得職業幸福感。The reasons for such cases include : the conflict between the plural value orientations ; the negative effect of the market economy ; the infiltration of the cultural tradition of " power standard " ; the influnce of the defects of social adjustment mechanism ; the backwardness of moral construction, etc. the optimization of moral quality of the leadership is not only a dominant project in socialist morality construction, but also a systematic one which involves various interacting factors
出現這種狀況的社會原因主要有：多元價值目標的沖突和碰撞；市場經濟的負面效應； 「權力本位」文化傳統的滲透；社會調控機制不全的影響；領導幹部道德建設的滯后等。領導于部道德素質的優化不僅是社會主義道德建設的主導工程，而且是一項諸多因素綜合作用的系統工程。China enjoys the reputation as a nation of etiquette and has a profound groundwork of moral belief. in current transitional period, there are phenomena of moral disorder in some fields and places. the system of moral value and its criteria become in - effective, losing the proper function of adjusting in social history stage. this is a crisis of moral belief which has complex social backgrounds. we should envisage the crisis, analyse the reasons and take useful measures. facing a new life word, life order and value system, we claim that the measures as further reforms in economic system and more supervision by the public opinion shall be taken to reconstuct moral belief systematically and historically, in order to build up the belief and respect of socialist ideology that fits the socialist market economy in harmony with socialist law system and that inherits chinese virtue. among these, as a procedure of culturing social members " morality, moral education is the core approach to the re - structre of moral belief
從本質上說，這是一種道德信仰危機，但它不是一般的危機，有其復雜的社會原因。我們必須正視道德信仰的危機，分析原因並訴求解決辦法。面對一種新的生活世界、生活秩序和價值體系，我們主張通過深化經濟體制改革、加強法制建設及加強輿論監督等主要措施，系統性、歷史性地重建道德信仰，引導人們建立起對與社會主義市場經濟相適應、與社會主義法律規范相協調、與中華民族美德相承接的社會主義思想道德體系的信服與尊重，其中道德教育作為一種社會對其成員規范性、有序化、高效化的德性培養過程，是道德信仰重建的核心途徑。分享友人