橫向渠道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngxiàngqúdào]
橫向渠道 英文
lateral canal
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 渠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人工開鑿的水道） canal; ditch; channel 2 [書面語] （車輪外圈）outer wheel3 [書面語]（盾...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 橫向 : broadwise; infeed; crossrange; abeam;transverse; transverse direction; cross; crosswise; lateral;...
  • 渠道 : 1. （引水灌溉的水道） irrigation ditch; canal; channel 2. （途徑） medium of communication; channel
  1. The frequency curve of transverse distribution of the wheel track on divided ways reveals that the frazzled damage of highly channelizing expressway cement concrete pavement largely occurs in the peak range of distribution curve of the wheel track

    摘要分車道行駛輪跡橫向分佈頻率曲線顯示，渠化程度較高的高速公路水泥混凝土路面磨損破壞主要集中在行車道輪跡峰值范圍。
  2. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  3. The reform of governmental extension system should focused on establishing a mechanism to combine its public function and business oriented services, which should be led and supported from the state. the means of free services and services in charge should be applied simultaneously in this new agricultural extension system. specialized farmer ' s association should play its function to serve farmers better as to guide, connect and push forward farms to get into market in an larger scope

    3 、政府推廣機構可以建立起分別承擔公益性職能和經營性服務的農業推廣隊伍，逐步形成國家興辦和國家扶持相結構、無償服務與有償服務相結合新型基層農業推廣體系；專業協會主要是通過發揮服務功能，在更大范圍內，從橫向起到了引導、連接、推動農戶進入市場的積極作用；龍頭企業和農戶可以通過多種渠道相連接，使得企業和農戶的需求和利益都得到滿足。
  4. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  5. Enterprise wants to expands various degrees of scale in its developmental process, mergers is one of the mainly means of enterprise development. horizontal mergers may expand its scale rapidly, advance scale effect and enlarge their market shares, succeed in scale economy ; vertical mergers may widen channels and reduce cost ; mix mergers may extend scope and depress venture

    企業通過橫向兼并可以迅速擴大企業生產規模，提高企業的規模效益和市場佔有率，實現企業的規模經濟；企業通過縱向兼并可以拓寬企業的渠道，降低企業經營的成本，企業通過混合兼并可以擴大經營范圍，分散和降低企業的經營風險。
  6. In the third chapter, paper considers marketing channel as a system, introduces respectively activity based cost thoughts, body and extenicls theory, priority degree model of engineering management ; puts from virtual and horizontal aspects ; presents activity risk to solve virtual problem of marketing channel system, namely how to discern risk and warn risk ; sets up marketing channel risk priority degree model to solve the horizontal problems

    提出作業風險法來解決營銷渠道系統風險中縱向問題，即某條渠道如何識別風險、預警風險的問題；建立營銷渠道風險優度評價模型來解決營銷渠道系統風險中的橫向問題，即多條渠道如何適時比較其風險，排除風險較大渠道優化營銷渠道系統的問題。
  7. Although the canal conduit capacity does not change very much than design discharge, the canal erosion due to many years scour already damaged the canal stability. therefore, taking efficient measures should protect the canal

    然而對于北部引嫩渠道來說，盡管大部分渠道在設計流量下輸水能力並沒有什麼明顯的損失，但渠道的橫向坍塌拓寬已危及堤岸的安全，應及時採取防治措施加以治理。
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