權度法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quándùfǎ]
權度法
英文
weights and measures law-
And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。From the legal science angle looked at the property rights, it has many characteristics : property rights legal characteristic main performance for completeness, absolute, constancy, exclusiveness, homing instinct, separation, and social
從法學的角度看所有權具有許多特徵:所有權的法律特徵主要表現為完全性、絕對性、恆久性、排他性、回歸性、分離性和社會性七個方面。As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account
本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。A united and fixed system of delegated legislation not having been set up, many differences existing, perfective terms not having been provided. they all make the practices of delegated legislation having many problems in delegated organs in granted organs and in rules of delegation
由於我國沒有形成統一、固定的授權立法制度，對授權立法基本問題理論爭議較大， 《立法法》對授權立法的規定不完善，使得我國授權立法實踐存在著種種問題，無論是在授權機關、被授權機關，還是授權法中都存在著不盡人意之處。System design for protecting private property by pl
私有財產權公法保護之制度設計The civil code of germany is the epilogue of the nineteenth century, not the sinfonia of the twentieth century, that ' s why we should develop the useful and discard the useless. furthermore, the safeguard to the right of personality have been improving a great deal as the result of socil d evelopment and the upgrade of civilization, so it is unreasonable to worry the content is too little to make a single chapter right of personality
作者還就「人格權無法單獨成編」的其他一些理由進行了辨析，比如前蘇聯關於人格權的理論是有一定歷史局限性的；隨著時代的進步和發展，文明程度越高的社會，對人格權的規定和保護就越完備，所以不存在人格權法條文畸少而無法獨立成編的問題。Study on the creditor ' s protection system for affiliated company in china
論我國從屬公司債權人法律保護制度The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection
本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。As each state power system has its own way of establishing them, prosecutorial organizations have different powers. besides, as an enforcement power, prosecutorial power has its own development rule and together with the interaction, - md borrowing among each legal sys - tem, its contents have some common tendency. generally speaking, pros - ecutorial power covers these contacts : public prosecution including crimi - nal, civil administrative prosecution ; prosecution supervision power ; con - stitutional supervision power
又由於檢察權作為一種國家權力行使權有著自身發展的規律以及各國法律制度的相互影響和借鑒，檢察權的內容又呈現著某些共同的趨勢，總的來說，檢察權主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：公訴權，包括刑事、民事、行政公訴權；訴訟監督權；憲法監督權。Starting from the regulations on marine insurance in china ' s laws and international laws, the treatise studies the legal regulations on the right of subrogation of marine insurance both domestically and abroad ; furthermore, the treatise explains the relationships between the right of subrogation and the " letter of subrogation in terms of civil laws, as well as insurable interest, litigants, objects of litigation, and extinctive prescription ; at last, the treatise discusses the application of law concerning the right of subrogation of marine insurance after china ' s entry into wto
論文從中國法與國際法關于海上保險求償權的規定的比較入手，研討國內關于海上保險代位求償權的法律規定，進而從民法的角度說明代位求償權與「權益轉讓書」的關系，以及訴訟中的保險利益、訴訟當事人、訴訟標的、訴訟時效問題，最後淺談我國加入wto后海上保險代位求償權的法律適用。Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn
提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法，並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性；為合理地確定地心運動參數，詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用，該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性；為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化，分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world
第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。He noted ongoing efforts to strengthen the sanctions that were available to administrative authorities and the increased attention given to enforcement of iprs
他指出了為加強行政主管機關處罰力度而作出的不斷努力及對知識產權執法的更加重視。Of all the theories in different countries relating to the search of the jurisprudential bases of shareholder ' s litigation rights from the aspect of the claim basis of substantive law, the typical views are : the theory of creditor ' s right of subrogation, the theory of trust beneficial right and the shareholder theory
比較各國理論學說，從實體法的請求權基礎角度探究股東訴權的法理根據，具有代表性的觀點有：債權人代位權說、信託受益權說及股東權說。筆者比較傾向于股東權說。According to the requirements of local institution law, authorities of a council speaker shall include a key authority of calling various meetings and presiding the meeting, including procedural committee, arranging the agenda and regulating the meeting pace, in addition to standing for the council before the public and taking charge of the council affairs ; besides, upon any dispute on a meeting, a speaker also initiate a negotiation meeting for opponent members to figure out a compromising resolution through joint efforts
摘要依據地方制度法之規定，議長之職權除對外代表議會，對內綜理會務外；另一項主要職權為召集各種會議（含程序委員會）擔任會議主席，安排議程及控制議事進度，遇有爭議或沖突，亦多由議長出面主持協商會議，共謀解決之道。The system of delegated legislation to special economic zone should be abolished
經濟特區授權立法制度應被廢除So to perfect the system of it, we should try our best in the two aspects
因此，為完善我國的授權立法制度，就要在這兩個方面下功夫。In the process of delegated legislation both the action of delegated power and the action of making laws should abide by the system of delegated legislation. especially granted bodies " making laws must be supervised and controlled
在授權立法的整個過程中，無論是授權行為，還是依授權進行的立法行為都要遵循授權立法制度的要求，尤其是受權主體的立法行為更要受到監督控制。The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method
基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理，同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度；在此基礎上，應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響，進而確定播種量。分享友人