權成德 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánchéngdé]
權成德
英文
kwon sung duk-
Arm-twisting and the brute use of patronage power were not the secret of the byrd machine's success.
施加壓力和粗暴地使用恩主權力，已不是伯德機器取得成功的什麼秘密。The circle of the empyreal becomes the primary oligarchic government of the centaurus civilization, holding sovereignty over new delta and five more recently colonized star systems
崇高界成為半人馬星座文化的主要寡頭政府，掌持新德爾塔和五個最近殖民的星系的政權。( 2 ) computing the weights of the indexes : in this part, the writer combines the delphi method with the ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) method to work out the weight of each index. then the writer transforms the weights into centesimal weight scores and gives the scoring standard
在這部分中，本文把delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp法（層次分析法）相結合，計算出指標體系中各指標的權重，並把權重轉換成為百分制的權數和制定了相應的計分標準，得出了國家助學貸款信用評分表。This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee
本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。In some countries with highly developed commodity economy, such as japan, utilizing rate of maximum mortgage is far exceeding the one of common right to mortgage
最高額抵押權經大陸法系德日等國首先提出並沿用至今，圍繞這一權利，這些國家已經逐漸形成非常成熟的制度體系。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。Locke and montesquieu are respectively the initiator and the culminant figure of the decentralization theory in the west
摘要洛克和孟德斯鳩分別是近代西方分權理論的首倡者和集大成者。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Not to be outdone [ 5 ] in the back story department, judd ' s joanna eris was abandoned by her father as a little girl, spent her youth in juvenile detention centers, and has grown up to become an enchanting murderess who hooks up with wealthy men to enact a pseudo - feminist revenge ( back to double jeopardy )
沒有超出老戲的套路，賈德飾演的喬安娜?厄里斯很小的時候，就遭到父親的遺棄，她在少年看管所中渡過了自己的青春，並長成為一個充滿魅力的女殺手，她專門引誘那些有錢的男人，並充當一個申張偽女權主義的復仇者（回到了《雙重危險》的情節） 。The druids constituted the learned priestly class, and they were guardians of the unwritten ancient customary law and had the power of executing judgment, of which excommunication from society was the most dreaded
德魯伊教團員組成了有學問的祭司階層，他們是古代傳統口頭律法的守護者，擁有執行判斷的權力，被團體驅出教會是最可怕的。The writer points out that the parents versus the tutelage of the minor children is a parental power. then according to the parental system of japan, germany, france etc, the writer expatiated the intendment, habit, contents of the parental power. the fourth part is the institutional study of guardian
作者指出父母對未成年子女的監護即是親權;接著根據日本、德國、法國等國家的親權制度闡述了親權的含義、特徵、內容、停止、恢復和消滅;在我國，沒有采納親權的概念次母對子女的監護、其他近親屬對未成年人的監護、近親屬對精神病人的監護共同構成了我國的監護制度。In order to prevent the establishment of a despotic regime, kant demanded a separation of powers.
為了防止形成專制統治，康德要求權力分立。He lambasts mr blair for failing to take seriously the challenge of public morality and for concentrating power within the executive, thus leaving the house of commons “ a sort of ill - tempered hogwarts [ harry potter ' s alma mater ] ”
他對布萊爾的行為極為不滿，嚴厲斥責他未能正視來自社會公德層面的挑戰，還讓行政部門獨攬大權，架空下議院，使其成了「類似於兇險的霍格華茲魔法學院，即哈利波特的母校」那樣的機構。The transformation of sense contains : correctly dealing with the relationship between legal system and self - government rights, getting rid of the idea of omnipotent law and blind faith in lawsuit, having such idea as saving judicial cost and social comprehensive cost, making weight of moral cost become one of the basic guiding principles, establishing secretly and actively mediating principles
理念轉型包括:正確處理法制化與權利自治的關系、破除法律萬能的觀念和對訴訟的盲目的崇拜、樹立節約司法成本和社會綜合成本的意識、使衡量道德成本成為當事人選擇糾紛解決方式時的基本準則之一、確立調解的不公開和主動調解原則等方面。Part three paretively study the law of protection for disadvantages. it stresses particularly on the american, german and sweden into which we probe the experience is social welfare polycentrism, social run oneness, executive rigorism and jurisdiction authoritism. meanwhile, the thesis points out that disadvadvantages must be properly protected in the priniciple of either survive or competition
第三章，弱勢群體保護的比較法考察。在對德國、美國和瑞典弱勢群體的法律保護進行分析比較的基礎上，認為這些國家弱勢群體保護的成功經驗是實行了社會福利多元化、社會管理統一化、行政執法嚴格化、司法訴訟權威化。The theory of right of formation has been known for over 100 years. despite the german scholar emil seckel had first made the concept in 1903, nowadays the chinese system of right of formation is still undeveloped, with wide gaps in existing legislation and little relevant research involved. therefore, there is practical and academic value in the research on this subject
形成權理論為德國學者emilseckel於1903年提出，至今雖有百余年歷史，但我國對形成權制度的構建尚處于初級階段，不僅現行立法存在諸多疏漏，而且相關理論研究也很少有人涉足，因此本論題的研究具有現實意義和理論價值。Relativism, non - rationalism, anti - scientism and anarchistic enterprise of " anything goes " in methodology all construct the basic philosophy thought of feyerabend, while " knowledge power " in his thought has not been given prominence
摘要相對主義、非理性主義、反科學主義、方法論上的「怎麼都行」的無政府主義等似乎已構成費耶阿本德哲學思想的基本標志，但其思想中「權力知識」的主題並沒有得到應有的突出和重視。On the one hand, it points out the socialized company results in the separation of rights for management and rights for possession and the separation of material capital and labor capital. thus, there rises the relationship of appointed agencies and the interior power shifts, which lead to the moral risk for the management of a company
指出公司社會化導致「經營權與所有權」 、 「物質資本與人力資本」的分離，形成委託代理關系，公司內部權力重心的兩次轉移導致了「內部人控制」局面，產生了公司經營的道德風險。The geopolitics has witnessed the sequential evolvement of academic schools, such as " the theory of state ' s spatial expansion ", " sea - power theory ", " the theory of geopolitik ", " the theory of heartland ", " the theory of rim - land ", " the theory of eurasian chessboard ", " the theory of geopolitical region " and " regionalism " in the whole historical background
本文首先在歷史的邏輯背景中，對地緣政治學發展中的主要理論形態? ?諸如「國家成長理論」 、 「海權論」 、 「德國地緣政治學」 、 「大陸中心說」 、 「邊緣地帶說」 、 「歐亞大棋局說」 、 「地緣政治區域說」和「地區主義」等，的演變脈絡進行了概括分析。分享友人