權衡分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánhéngfēnxī]
權衡分析 英文
trade-off analysis
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 權衡 : judge and weigh; weigh and consider balance; weigh; balance
  1. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  2. In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories

    再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。
  3. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  4. Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition

    關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較，主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用，以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用，指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系，在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中，不當得利請求權處于輔助地位，在適用中多受限制；在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中，不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性，在實務上功能突出，成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。
  5. Financial structure selection according to financial distress : on the base of trade - off theory, the article studies the relation between financial distress and financial structure - - - - discussing how to make a reasonable financial structure to prevent a financial distress. finally on the base of gregoradrade. s latent period criterion, demonstrate the article. s result jointly the real data in the chinese capital market

    在財務危機與融資結構選擇的研究中：在權衡理論的基礎上研究了財務危機與企業融資結構之間的關系? ?分析了企業如何確定合理的融資結構，以預防財務危機的發生，最後以gregoradrade的潛伏期判據為基礎，並結合中國資本市場的實際數據對上述研究結果進行了實證分析。
  6. First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank

    首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。
  7. A model is developed to analyze the tradeoff between benefits and costs involved in the strategies for the normal dvm of copepod. the venturous revenue is used as the criterion for this optimal tradeoff. it is a function of the environmental factors and the age of copepod

    本文提出一個橈足類常規的晝夜垂直遷移模型，以分析橈足類在垂直遷移的決策過程中對利益和風險的權衡機制，風險收益被用來作為這種權衡機制的優化目標，它是環境因子和橈足類年齡的函數。
  8. This summary has list twenty guide lines of major management with balance billiard - marker theory and administrative levels analysis method to be analysed

    本文運用了平衡記分卡的理論和層次分析法，列出報關企業的20個主要經營管理指標，並加以權重進行分析。
  9. I hope the article benefit the judicial practice. the article includes four parts. the first and second chapters research the definition and history of interest measurement, also the principles, analyze the certainty and effects of interest measurement in the civil adjudication. the third, at the same time, discusses the application in civil ajudication and divide the process into three parts : investigation and analysis of interest, interest measurement, and reasoning and correcting of interest

    本文共分為四章，第一、二章分別考察了利益衡量的歷史淵源、涵義以及利益衡量的原則，分析了利益衡量在民事審判中的必然性及其功效，第三章著重對利益衡量在民事審判中運用的具體過程進行了探討，把利益衡量的過程分為三個階段: （一） 、利益的調查分析; （二） 、利益的權衡與選擇; （三） 、結論的論證與修正。
  10. Analyzed the importance of due process for sports organizations in sports discipline by case study ; argued due process in sports discipline include elements as independent and no bias deciders, the right of notice, the right of fair hearing ; discuss the duty of proof, the standard of proof, legal representation, cross - examination of witnesses and penalty in hearing ; suggested that sports organization should keep balance between fairness and efficient and basically due process should be available to athletes

    通過案例分析法，探討正當程序對于體育組織的重要意義；分析了體育紀律處罰正當程序應包括獨立而無偏私的裁決者，被處罰者有權獲知可能影響其利益的決定及有關理由、有權要求公平聽證；論證了聽證中的舉證責任、證據水平、法律代理、交叉質證、處罰等問題；建議體育組織在公平與效率的平衡間要保證最低限度的程序公正。
  11. This paper rasised series methods to solve these problems of the corporate governance of the chinese listed companies by analysising the main problems of them and refering to the international successful experience. these methods include : establish one rational equity capitals structure which is balanced by multi - equity capitals, reform and perfect the " three meetings " system, establish one rational really bring shareholders conference into play, optimize the function of director board, strengthen the supervising of supervision committee, improve the incentive machanism to operator and employee, import the mechanism of stock option, implement the plan of the employee holding stock., and so on

    本文通過分析我國上市公司治理結構存在的主要問題，並借鑒國際上上市公司在治理結構方面的成功經驗，提出解決我國上市公司治理結構存在問題的一系列措施：改革與完善股權結構，建立合理的、多元股權相制衡的公司股權結構；改革與完善「三會」制度，真正發揮股東大會作用，優化董事會結構，增強董事會功能，強化監事會的監督；完善對經營者和公司職工的激勵機制，引入股票期權制度，實行員工持股計劃等等。
  12. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  13. The fifth part, through the dualism hypothesis of citizen society and political state and the requirment of this hypothesis, puts forward that the state ' s acquiring property right is the inevitable result and remedies of citizen society ' s undistribution, but, at the same time, there exists the possibility of endangering the balance of the dualism hypothesis. so, it is necessary to make adjust of the number of state property right to ensure the adjustment of the balance between the citizen society and the political state

    第五章通過對市民社會與政治國家二元假設的結構分析，以及二元假設對所有權制度的要求的總結，認為國家取得所有權，特別是國家私產所有權是市民社會不周延的必然結果與補救措施，但同時也有破壞二元假設結構均衡的危險，故國家所有權也應納入旨在保持這一均衡的所有權社會化的改革之列。
  14. System index trade - off methodology in concurrent design

    并行設計中系統級指標權衡分析的方法研究
  15. Tradeoff analysis of the efficiency and cost of the shipborne weapon system

    艦載裝備系統效費權衡分析
  16. The firm is a form of cooperation among many resources owners on the wage labor institution. through proper planning and coordination, cooperation within the firm, such as relationship - specific investment and the synergetic use of a lot of resources, can benefit the parties concerned, but these parties are unable to depend on the compelling force of the court to realize cooperative gains. therefore, the performance of the firm as well as the gains of the parties concerned depends on the strategic interactions among these parties

    本文首先通過對企業內的生產與通過市場協調的分散的個人生產進行比較效率分析，揭示了企業內的權力關系現象的根源? ?現實世界的企業的資源提供者之間並不能像瓦爾拉斯的一般均衡理論所假設的那樣在事前締結可由法庭強制執行的完全合約;然後，通過對企業的資源提供者之間的策略互動的均衡分析，揭示了企業內的權力關系現象的本質、作用和形成機制。
  17. This paper deals with the government - enterprise chess - playing model for mining right evaluation, such as analysis of key factors of the model, condition for establishing the model and the model expression, gain factor and math expression, math expression of the model and balance of the chess - playing

    摘要文章從理論上對政府與企業礦業權評估博弈模型進行了探討，主要分析了博弈模型的構成要素、模型的建立條件及模型表述、模型得益因素分析及數學表達、模型的數學表達及博弈均衡分析。
  18. Centered at this objective, this paper can be divided into two parts : in the first part, a logical analysis and synthesis will be conducted upon the economics ideas in last two hundred years to conclude three hypothesis ( hypothesis of economic man, hypothesis of resources scarcity, hypothesis of private property ownership ), three principals ( maximization principal, fair trade principal, supply and demand principal ) and three methodologies ( individual analysis methodology, equilibrium methodology, cost - earning methodology ), and the conclusions are the detailed comparative benchmarks in reviewing the economics theories

    按照這一目標，本文做了兩個方面的工作。上篇，運用邏輯的方法，對經濟學兩百多年的發展進行了一次綜合，從中提取出三個假設（經濟人假設、資源稀缺假設和私有產權假設） 、三個原理（最大化原理、平等交換原理和供求原理）和三個分析方法（個體分析的方法、均衡分析方法和成本一收益分析方法） ，以此來作為我們把握整個經濟學發展脈絡的參照系。
  19. Analysing rational use system of copyright about interest balance

    著作權合理使用制度利益平衡分析
  20. Further, in light of the mathematic functions among price, efficiency and equity, the effects / impacts of water pricing methodologies on efficiency and equity in water resources reallocation have been analyzed, the results are that different pricing methods have distinguish impacts on efficiency for water resources uses while they have few impacts on equity for incomes due to reallocation of water resources. fourthly, because the regional water resources have some features of river basin, an integrated water resources management ( iwrm ) has been suggested for the efficient management of regional water resources, where the basic criteria and intensions of iwrm have been analyzed. in order to the iwrm for regional water resources, the enabling environments, the institutional roles and the management instruments will be needed

    再根據交易中的水價與效率及公平性關系的數學模型，分析不同的水價制定方法對水資源再分配（水權交易）的效率與公平性影響，提出的不同的定價方法對水資源使用效率有顯著影響，而對公平性基本沒有影響；針對區域水資源具有流域特徵的實際情況，提出了區域水資源綜合管理（ iwrm ）的模式，分析了iwrm的基本原則和包含的內容，進行了為實施iwrm的關鍵措施和體制安排，要實現區域水資源的綜合管理就必須具有寬松的環境、充分發揮管理機構的作用和靈活運用先進的管理手段；根據區域水資源的特點和可持續利用原則，進行了區域張仁田:區域水資源可持續利用研究水資源開發利用戰略方針的研究，按照制定的19項戰略方針，對一特定的區域進行了不同水用戶水資源需水量的中、長期預測，其中包括生態環境需水量，並採用iqqm模型進行供需平衡分析，提出在工程設施保證、技術措施和體制及法律保障到位的情況下，遠期能夠實現供需平衡。
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