次數多邊形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìshǔduōbiānxíng]
次數多邊形
英文
frequency polygon-
Leaves tufted ; stipes 15 - 30 cm long, densely scaly at base, glabrous above ; sterile lamina about 60 cm long and 20 cm wide, simply pinnate ; pinnae numerous, alternate or subopposite, linear - lanceolate, the largest about 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin finely toothed ; veins close, forking once or twice and forming areoles near the midrib ; fertile lamina similar to sterile ones, but somewhat reduced, about 8 cm long and 0. 4 cm wide, lower surface almost entirely covered with sporangia
葉簇生；葉柄長15 - 30厘米，基部密被鱗片，向上近光滑；不育葉片長約60厘米，寬20厘米，一回羽狀；羽片多數，互生或近對生，線狀披針形，最長者長達12厘米，寬約1厘米，頂端長漸尖，基部心形，邊緣有細密鋸齒；葉脈1 - 2次分叉，近中脈形成網眼；能育葉與不育葉相似，但較小，長約8厘米，寬約0 . 4厘米，下部滿布孢子囊。For a class of quadratic finite element diseretization systems of an elliptic boundary problem with jump coefficients under the unstructured quadrilateral grids, we are concerned with two kinds of quadratic lagrangian finite element equations, by analyzing the relationship between the linear finite element and quadratic finite element basis functions, a hew amg method is designed
摘要針對一類帶間斷系數的橢圓邊值問題，在非結構四邊形剖分下，討論了兩種二次拉格朗日有限元方程的代數多重網格法，通過利用雙線性元和二次元基函數之間的表示關系，給出了一種新的網格粗化演算法和構造提升運算元的代數途徑。Thirdly, we obtain multiplicity of solutions for resonant non - homogeneous boundary perturbations from symmetric problem without parameter by a new perturbation method introduced by bolle in reference [ 4 ], applied in references [ 5 ] [ 6 ] and extend in reference [ 7 ]. references [ 5 ] [ 6 ] have considered some exceptive case while the section consider general case
再次，利用bolle在文獻[ 4 ]中提出的、被應用於文獻[ 5 ] [ 6 ]以及在文獻[ 7 ]中被推廣的一種新的擾動方法得到問題即不帶參數的對稱共振非齊次邊值擾動問題的多重解，在文獻[ 5 ] [ 6 ]中討論了非線性項為摘要幾種特殊情形的情況，此部分討論非線性項為一般情形的情況Firstly, in spherical coordinate system, the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived, using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions. then, selecting appropriate coordinate system, using superposition principle, the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained. finally, by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1, the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located
首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式：然後利用疊加原理，選擇合適坐標系，求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題，得到了問題的解析解；最後依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理，藉助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式，將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解，給出了球內電場和球外磁場的並矢格林函數。This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover
其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector
在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。It trains qualified personnel with all sorts of patterns. presently, the practice of rtvu - teach - oneself linking program has brought into full play both advantages, which is gaining popularity in the society. based on the principle of running school according to the social needs, rtvu trains specialized practical personnel closely related to the economic construction and social development. in settinq up the courses, hrtvu develops some new specialities to meet various needs of talent market in different local places and the urgent need of society that providing chances to learn for people from various posts with different requirements
河北廣播電視大學積極適應河北經濟建設和社會發展的需要，堅持四個面向，即「面向地方面向基層面向農村面向邊遠地區和少數民族地區」辦學的指導思想，實行「寬進嚴出」的辦學方針，充分應用現代化教學手段，堅持多層次多規格多功能多形式辦學，堅持學歷教育和非學歷教育並舉，開展了大量的實用知識技術培訓，為河北的經濟建設和社會全面進步提供了多種教育服務和人才智力支持。This process is as follows : firstly, the data of different section contour and of section line have been obtained by reverse - engineering ; secondly, non - uniform b - spline approximation algorithm is used to fit the discrete data ; then the data have been optimized and reduced by adopting adaptive sampling of key points of the fitted curve based on vertical distance, sequently the adaptive sampling data is transformed into the format of the. ibl file of the famous 3 - d design software pro / e. therefore we reconstruct the surface and a model is generated ; lastly, the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm and modeling approach are demonstrated by the experiments
建模型的過程中，首先運用逆向工程測量方法，獲得曲面物體上不同截面輪廓線的測量數據點列，接著對測量數據點進行平滑處理，用最小二乘法求解基於數據點列的控制多邊形，以非均勻三次b樣條曲線擬合截面輪廓曲線；然後利用基於垂距的數據采樣演算法，對擬合曲線上的數據點進行重新采樣，達到優化數據點的分佈及減少描述曲線數據量的目的。In the third chapter, we present a class of c2 - continuous spline curves of degree 4 with some shape parameter. the segmented curves are all shape preserving to given polygon
第三章提出一類c ~ -連續的帶有形狀參數的四次樣條曲線，曲線上的所有曲線段的控制頂點由給定多邊形的頂點直接計算產生。Cumulative frequency polygon
累加次數多邊形圖Incremental length diffraction coefficients ( ildc ) is adopted to calculate the contribution of edge diffraction. in order to improve the accuracy of calculation, multi - scattering is discussed, based on the two former contributions and ray - tracing method. geometrical optics ( go ) and physical optics ( po ) are used to calculate the multi - reflection between facets and facets
對于鏡面反射採用物理光學法計算其散射貢獻，結合基於面元的目標模型的表示，採用離散的積分形式，將面電流積分化簡為線積分，簡化計算復雜度；對于邊緣繞射，運用增量長度繞射系數理論計算目標邊緣繞射場；在多次反射中，則以光線跟蹤方法為基礎，採用幾何光學、物理光學相結合的方法分析考慮多次散射場。Firstly a microstrip - fed microstrip patch antenna has been emulated and validated. on the base of this, the multi - band property of sierpinski equilateral triangle and squareness microstrip fractal patch antennas are carefully studied, and the effect of antenna ' s property by the permittivity, the size of patch, the order of the fractal and the decrease of fractal patches is depicted ; secondly on the base of analysis and comparison of performance of microstrip - fed semicircle and rectangle double - band microstrip patch antennas, warranty of dimension curtailment is offered ; finally expansion of band of those antennas above is discussed
在此基礎上，著重分析了微帶線耦合饋電的sierpinski等邊三角形微帶分形貼片天線以及sierpinski方形微帶分形貼片天線的多頻特性，給出了介質參數、貼片尺寸、分形的階數以及減少分形貼片數對微帶線耦合饋電的sierpinki等邊三角和sierpinski方形微帶分形貼片天線特性的影響；其次基於微帶線耦合饋電的半圓雙頻微帶貼片天線和矩形雙頻微帶貼片天線的性能分析和比較，提供了尺寸縮減的依據；最後對以上天線的頻帶擴展進行了探論。The tides in most cases reach the cliffs only for a short time twice a day.
在大多數情形中，潮水抵達岸邊的巖崖，每天兩次，但為時很短。The constructed surface is c2 continuous on the whole domain, and is a piecewise cubic parametric polynomial on every subdomains. the interpolating surface can preserve the convexity, concavity, inflection property and monotonicity of the data set. in the end, each algorithm brought forward in the paper is exemplified, at the same time, error is discussed
3針對保形曲面插值問題，提出了一種插值于給定數據點集的參數型保形曲面插值演算法，所構造的曲面在整個區域上是c ~ 2連續的，在每個子區域上是分片三次參數多項式，並且保持被插函數集的所有子區域的邊界及其內部的軸向單調性、凸凹性以及拐點性質。An algebraic multigrid method of quadratic lagrangian finite element equations under the unstructured quadrilateral grids
求解非結構四邊形二次拉格朗日有限元方程的代數多重網格法In this paper, i will present some algorithms of polyhedral visual hull reconstruction : ( 1 ) polyhedral v isual h ull generation a igorithm b ased one dge - pool - searching, which constrains the 3 - d intersections into the 2 - d planes intersection via the epipolar theory to reduce the complexity a nd c an r educe t he t imes f or c ones t o b e p rejected o nto t he i mage p lanes, i n which we induced the index list to every points on the surface of object, and connected the related points to get sub polygons on surface and in turn get the mesh model, we replace triangulation process of disordered points cloud by edge - pool searching. ; ( 2 ) reconstruction based on degenerated - polygon - intersection, which have the following improvements on traditional bull intersection : using degenerated polygon to orga nize intersected area on cone face, which may be discontinuous ; a fast intersection algorithm of polygons on the cone face based on degenerated polygons, which is consistent between the continuous polygons and the discontinuous ones. the intersection of degenerated polygons is similar to the convergence of two ordered lists, which is comparably simple to the bull operation ; ( 3 ) reconstruction algorithm based on ray - tracing, in which all the rays that run through the vertex on silhouette of object will intersect with all the cones correspondent to other silhouette, and we have to calculate the intersection of all such line segments, the endpoints of which are considered to lie on the surface of object and we will get the point cloud on the surface of object
同時利用共極線原理把三維計算投影到二維平面以降低求交計算的復雜度，該演算法可以減少光錐向圖像平面投影計算的次數，以邊池搜索取代散亂點集上進行的三角剖分； （ 2 ）基於退化多邊形求交的多面體可見殼模型重構，系統引入退化多邊形的概念，把錐體平面的交集中不連通的部分用一個退化多邊形來表示，並引入了新的基於退化多邊形的求交演算法，與傳統多面體可見殼重構相比，該演算法有以下幾點創新：在圖像平面以退化多邊形組織投影錐體和物體輪廓的交集，把任意錐面與物體輪廓的交集歸一到一個退化多邊形；基於退化多邊形的二維平面上多邊形快速相交演算法，該演算法在一定程度上就是兩個有序鏈表的合併，大大簡化了先前的布爾求交計算； （ 3 ）基於光線跟蹤的演算法，該演算法中所有通過輪廓頂點的光線和對應其它圖像輪廓的光錐進行求交計算，最後得到每次求交計算得到線段的交集，該線段的頂點就認為是物體表面點，從而得到物體表面的點雲。Second, a finite element program with four nodes - rectangle element is coded. a one - dimensional problem is analyzed with this program, and in turn, the creep and stress relaxation behaviors of articular cartilage under confined compression are numerically simulated
其次，編制了四結點四邊形單元有限元程序，分析了一維多孔柱體算例，並進而對關節軟骨圍限壓縮的蠕變和應力鬆弛行為進行了數值模擬。Firstly, singly linked lists are used as the data structure of this algorithm rather than doubly linked lists or trees as other algorithms use, so less memory space and running time are required. secondly, the relationship between the entry and exit points on the two polygons is found and argumentation, which, with the reasonable operations on the lists, reduces the times that the lists are traversed and allows the polygon to be input clockwise or counterclockwise
該演算法使用單線性鏈表數據結構，與其它使用雙鏈表或樹結構的演算法相比具有佔用空間少及處理速度快的特點；其次，找出並論證兩個多邊形之間進、出點之間的關系，並通過合理的數據結構處理，減少了演算法對多邊形鏈表的遍歷次數，而且允許多邊形既可以按順時針方向也可以按逆時針方向輸入。The author acquires three main results, i. e. an approach of constructing polynomial curves with some shape parameters, c2 - continuous spline curves of degree 4 with some shape parameter, and planar piecewise bezier curve of 3 4th and 6th degree with given control polygon and the curve segments are joined together with c1 c2 and c3 - continuity
作者在後三章得到了本文的三個主要結果： （ 1 ）構造了一種帶形狀參數的多項式曲線； （ 2 ）構造了一類c ~ -連續帶形狀參數的四次樣條逼近曲線； （ 3 ）構造了與給定多邊形相切的可調控保形分段c ~ 1三次、 c ~ 3六次b zier樣條曲線。分享友人