次生地形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìshēngdexíng]
次生地形
英文
secondary forms-
The annual rings of plants growing in temperate climates can be seen in crosssection as two consecutive rings of light and dark - colored xylem tissue
在有顯著季節性氣候的地區中,不少植物的次生木質部在正常情況下,每年形成一輪(色淺層和色深層) 。Due to the multi - period tectonic movement and evolution of mechanical mechanism, syndeposition structures occur extensively in jiyang sag, the base of the sag subsided alternatively during the fault depression, which resulted in sinking of top bending and complicated block structure accordingly, reconstructed the syndeposition intensively, and produced the special structural landscape in combination with all levels of faults and sedimentary formations within it
摘要濟陽坳陷由於受到多期構造運動的影響,在前第三系古地形高點背景上廣泛發育同沉積背斜構造,然而由於坳陷在斷陷期基底滾動式沉降,造成撓曲頂部的塌陷,形成復雜的塊斷結構,使本區同沉積構造發生強烈改造,往往與各次級斷層或沉積地層相復合,表現出獨特的構造景觀。In the course of working, , the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly
與單向犁相比,其優點在於:耕地無開、閉壟,地表平整,降低了耕后整地的能量消耗,減少了地頭的空行程,因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求,我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸;同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗,我們發現:該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重;主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分(即油缸底座)突然發生了斷裂,造成整個犁體無法正常工作。As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術,在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙,顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝,即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法,對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形,很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題,大大降低了生產成本。The mechanism of the downburst formation was also investigated based on the cloud microphysics of the simulated storm and it was found that this downburst was primarily produced by hail loading, and enhanced by hail melting and rain evaporation. and the loading and the melting of hail played a very important role in producing the downburst. the gale at the surface was caused by the severe downburst
從雲微物理學角度分析了此次局地性大風的形成原因,認為由高空冰雹粒子的拖曳產生的負浮力作用是促發強下沉氣流產生的主要原因,其次是冰雹的融化和雨水蒸發冷卻對下沉氣流起加速作用,冰雹的拖曳和融化作用對下沉氣流具有決定性的作用。The intense eluviation and weathering of soil with groundwater and run - off result in the enhancing of capacity of transference of some elements, such as si, al, fe, mn. the chemical reactions of the colloid particles in the soil water make those crannies or holes filled by some epigenetic clay minerals and quartz. then a great deal of white reticulate clay comes into being in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin
地下水和地表水強烈的淋溶作用使土壤中硅鋁鐵錳等元素的遷移能力增強,土壤膠體粒子之間的化學反應,使得這些孔隙空間在後期逐漸被次生黏土礦物和石英所充填,最終,在洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中形成大量的蠕蟲狀和根狀白色網紋。Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary
分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制,初步認為:是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下,不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性,在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。3. the mechanism of formation of the industry structure from the view of meatier structure, procreant consideration structure, organization structure and regional structure, the low level feasibility and the formation mechanism of the marine industry structure in zhoushan are herein discussed as the theoretical basis of structural adjustment
三、從海洋產業的行業結構、生產要素結構、產業組織結構和海洋產業地域結構的角度,分析舟山市海洋產業結構的低層次性及形成的機制,為產業結構調整作理論鋪墊。四、海洋產業結構演進趨勢。The paper examines the evolution and transformation of han taoists ' views on the cultivation of life, how they followed the tradition of their pre - quin predecessors ' emphasis on " spirit " ( shen ) how they combined the theory of energized cosmos prevailing in the period of warring states, and how they interpreted the way ( tao ) as energy ( chi ), essential energy ( jingchi ) and harmonious energy ( hochi )
摘要漢代道家,奉守先秦道家貴身賤物,清靜自然的重神傳統,結合著戰國以來的氣化宇宙觀,將道詮釋為氣、精氣或和氣,去開啟創生,從而引出養生的相關思想理論,輕重不等地轉化了先秦道家,尤其是《老子》的養生觀,使成為由貴神賤形、養神遺形,漸次變為形、氣、神兼養的黃老養生說,終而成為愛氣結精、房中節制以得仙壽的宗教養生論。We bring forward the pattern of mountainous secondary forest avian community
5 、提出了山地次生林鳥類群落結構形成的模式Under the upper pressures belt or minute super pressures of the upper triassic series and jurassic system interface formation, the fluid in the upper triassic series moved along stratum interface, fault and crack network thoroughfare, formed " secondary gas pool " in the jurassic system
上三疊統和侏羅系界面形成的超壓帶或微超壓帶,使上三疊統氣藏流體在壓力差的作用下,沿斷層、地層界面和裂縫網路通道運移,在良好的侏羅系圈閉中形成「次生氣藏」 。It is thought that the holocene original sediments were the result of the aeolation in the area, but the stream action influence the formation of deuterogenic loess
認為本地區全新世原始沉積物是風成的,但流水作用影響了次生黃土的形成。Through research, the organic matter of source rocks in carboniferous - permian coal measure strata began first hydrocarbon - generating in mesozoic, and the first hydrocarbon - filling took place. but, because of yanshan movement later, the carboniferous - permian strata rose, as a result, the first hydrocarbon - generating and reservoir - forming paused ; in early tertiary period, because carboniferous - permian strata dipping forward east originally turned into dipping forward west, the prototype of faulted block began to form gradually ; by the end of sha - 3 period of early tertiary, the paleogeotherm of carboniferous - permian strata exceed the mesozoic ' s temperature again, and accordingly, abundant hydrocarbon was generated and expulsed secondly. the trap continued to develop ; from the end of late tertiary to quaternary, the second hydrocarbon - generating and expulsing got to its peak, and the second reservoir - forming was over
研究表明,本區石炭?二疊紀烴源巖在中生代發生一次生烴和排烴,並有油氣充注,后因燕山運動導致地層抬升,一次生烴和成藏過程中止;在早第三紀,原來東傾的地層變為西傾,斷塊圈閉開始具雛形;至早第三紀沙二末期,石炭?二疊系的大部分地層古地溫再次超過中生代一次生烴的溫度,開始二次生烴和排烴,圈閉持續發育;晚第三紀末?第四紀,二次生烴、排烴達到高峰,二次成藏完成。At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination
採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究,選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價,選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價,強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。So, operation forms of groundwater are classified into physical operation, chemistry operation and biology operation, etc. environmental effect of geological hazard on the action of groundwater is classified into control effect, subsidiary effect and second effect, etc
將地下水的作用形式分為物理作用、化學作用和生物作用等;地下水對地質災害的環境效應分為、控制效應、輔助效應、次生效應等。The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比,本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析,並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性,為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考,得出了一些很有意義的結果: 1大尺度環流背景分析表明: ( 1 ) 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關,攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部,導致了這次強降水的發生; ( 2 ) 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明,東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系,存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流,暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支; ( 3 )偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯,水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成; ( 4 )整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈,與切變線走向非常一致,降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process
中尺度結構分析表明,本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵,是由三支氣流共同作用的結果,分析發現( 1 )地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用; ( 2 )東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的,並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分; ( 3 )夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因,一個是由於地形山谷風的作用,另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: ( 4 )位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; ( 5 )本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部,為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。Based on plenty of investigations and researches, the thesis developed lots of lively, vivid, visual integrative monitor and alarm interfaces with excellent interactive quality by processing graphical edit software in the integrative monitoring and alarming system. the thesis managed to make them to be an ordinal, clear and distinct system, by programming and designing as a whole, arranging and organizing systematically
疏浚模擬訓練器集中監控報警系統以國產1750m ~ 3 h絞吸式挖泥船集中監控報警系統為模擬母型,在大量調查研究基礎上,通過對各種監控數據、報警提示適當取捨、擴充,並進行總體規劃設計,經過分門別類地編排組織,採用過程圖形編輯軟體開發了大量生動、形象、直觀、交互性強的集中監控報警界面,使之組成脈絡分明、層次清晰的有序系統。Secondary metabolites accumulating and geoherbs formation under enviromental stress
環境脅迫下次生代謝產物的積累及道地藥材的形成分享友人