次晶態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìjīngtài]
次晶態
英文
paracrystalline state-
Now, in a study that took more than five years to complete, rockefeller university researchers, in collaboration with a team of bacteriologists at the university of wisconsin, madison, have become the first to solve the structure of a protein complex that protects these cells from singlet oxygen
現在，洛克菲勒大學的研究人員與威斯康星大學的細菌學家一同協作，歷經5年多時間的研究，首次獲得了一種能夠保護細胞免受單態氧損傷的蛋白復合體的晶體結構。Fe - ni alloy fiber were first prepared in a mixed solution of ferrous and nickelous salts, using kbh4 as a reducing agent. conditions, such as quantity of naoh, concentration of salts, and species of surfactants, of preparation of fe - ni alloy were studied. the result show that fe - ni alloy were soft magnetic materials and they exhibited superparamagnetization at room temperature that have been widely used in industry
本文用液相還原法首次制備出纖維狀的fe - ni合金、球形的fe - co 、 co - ni合金、 fe - co - ni合金粉體材料，並對其性能進行了分析和測試，結果表明：這些合金粒徑小，比飽和磁化強度較大，矯頑力為零，呈現超順磁性，是非晶態的軟磁材料。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany
同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind
研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。The main origin of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in tbco amorphous films is the static interaction between the aspheric distribution charges of non - s tb ions and the aberrant crystal field produced in sputtering and deposition process. the magnetic dipole interaction is in a secondary cause
對于tbco非晶垂直磁化膜而言，具有非球對稱電荷分佈的非s態離子tb與濺射沉積薄膜過程中產生的畸變晶格場之間的靜電相互作用構成了tbco非晶薄膜垂直磁各向異性的主要部分， tbco薄膜內的磁偶極相互作用構成了其次要部分。Because of the absence of mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts, it is the first time that this paper looks on the native heavy minerals deriving from mantle, which were collected at the terraces of the two rivers, kalakshi river and yulongkashi river, as objects and takes into account the geochemical characteristics of the rocks deriving from mantle such as keliyang lamproite and so on to study the composition of lithospheric mantle, the characterics of palaeozoic era lithospheric mantle, mantle thermal state, and diamond metallogentic mantle geological conditions in research field
為達到研究目的，本文首次以喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河沿岸階地的幔源重砂礦物（單斜輝石、鉻尖晶石類礦物、鈦鐵礦以及石榴石）為研究對象，結合鉀鎂煌斑巖等區內已發現的幔源巖石及其中地幔物質對該區地幔物質的組成、古生代巖石圈地幔特徵、巖石圈熱狀態以及該區金剛石成礦地幔地質條件做了嘗試性的研究工作。Wirings of the poly layer are always utilized under the silicon grid technics. to control the macro - cell signal delay and improve signal integrality, the crossing among different nets must be averagely distributed to reduce the number of layer permutation. the metal layer wirings should be maximized and the length of poly layer wiring in each net should be minimized
硅柵工藝晶體管級布線利用多晶層走線，為了控制宏單元時延性能及改善信號完整性形態，關鍵是不同線網間交叉的均衡分配以減少走線的換層次數，最大化金屬層走線以及每一線網多晶層走線長度的有效控制。With turning the scale of asic ( appl ication specified integrated circuits ) to s0c ( system on chip ), which conunon1y is composed of mcu, specified function ip cores, memory, periphery interface etc, the ip reuse techno1ogy is very important in s0c design flow, which can realize the constructions of different levels components. the approach of configurable system, method and design f1ow for udsm ( u1tra deep sub micron ) asic, logic system design using hdl 1anguage, coding style, static and dynamic verification strategy are a1so presented in chapter 2. in chapter 3 we study the vlsi - - dsp architecture design, dense computation and high speed high performance digital signal processing unit structure, which includes high speed mac components and distributed arithmetic unit
在工程設計方法及結構化設計和高層次綜合的研究中，介紹了在深亞微米工藝條件使用的方法和asic設計流程，討論了高層次綜合的核心如何從描述推出電路構成的設計思路，針對不同目標的設計技巧討論了採用hdl語言進行邏輯系統設計的方法，給出了用vhdl語言進行代碼設計時的規范和風格，在面向soc的驗證策略討論了動態和靜態的驗證技術，提出了進行單獨模塊驗證、晶元的全功能驗證和系統軟硬體協同驗證的整體策略。Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect
針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。For the real time performance need of the low speed speech compress algorithm and the asic implement of the transfer process between programs, the design is put forward in the paper, in which state registers control the cross access between operator and memory, register windows are used for the parameters transfer, and the technique of hardware controlling is used to avoid pipeline conflict, so that the main problems of the transfer process in tr600 are solved effectively
摘要針對低速率語音壓縮演算法對處理器系統實時處理復雜運算的性能要求，就程序調用過程的asic實現問題進行了對比與分析，進而提出了用層次狀態寄存器控制存取運算元對存儲體交叉訪問的方法，並結合運用寄存器窗口傳遞參數的功能，以及利用空指令硬布線處理流水線沖突的方法，有效地解決了tr600晶元中調用過程存在的主要問題。If the next eruption is depleted in oxygen 18, then it is most likely still being fed by stagnant remnants of the original magma, which by now is probably more of a thick crystal mush than an explosive liquid
如果下一次的噴發較缺乏氧18 ，那麼它最有可能的來源是先前巖漿庫中滯留的殘餘物，此時可能是充滿結晶的糊狀物，而不是噴發的液態。As the content of vermiculite minerals increased, the content of the " intercalated " shape, in which crystal gallery breadth was about of 40nm, also increased. in the curing reaction processing of polybenzoxazine / vermiculite hybrid nanocomposites intercalated with bisphenol a type precursor. according to the content of vermiculite minerals, while different shape of crystal was forming, these crystals were retarding the heat ring - opening polymerization of bisphenol a type precursors in the nanocomposites
通過對雙酚a型ben蛭石納米插層物固化過程的分析：不同蛭石含量的插層物，在形成不同納米分散狀態固化結構的過程中，蛭石晶片對雙酚a型ben的熱開環聚合有明顯不同的阻礙作用，蛭石含量為3的插層物160的凝膠化時間較純樹脂的延長約7min ，活化能高約8kj mol ，固化反應熱晗低約14j g ，使得固化物的固化程度較純樹脂低約10 ，阻礙作用最大，其它含量的次之。A thermal rigid - visco - plastic constitutive relation accompanied by dynamic recrystallization is implanted into deform3d based on the unix and windows system by means of the user routines in order to add the function of predicting microstructure evolution during hot forging process to deform3d
在unix和windows平臺上，對現有的體積成形商業軟體deform3d進行了二次開發，利用deform3d的用戶子程序功能，插入了包括動態再結晶過程的熱粘塑性本構模型。On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。Then, based on the latest high - resolution, three - dimension crystal structure of kcsa potassium channel, a three - state hopping model is established to study permeation of an open - state potassium channel. breaking through other theories, we innovatively choose the master equation to characterize the dynamics of the system and educe the results according with experiments and the study of the others
其次基於最新的kcsa鉀離子通道高解析度的三維晶體結構，建立了一個三態跳躍模型來研究kcsa鉀離子通道的通透性，並且首次應用主方程方法描述它的動力學特徵，取得了與實驗和他人的研究相吻合的結果。Brief description when you are running windows 98 second edition on a computer with a via technologies integrated device electronics controller that uses the apollo pro chip set, device manager may show the ide controller as disabled or as conflicting with another device if you disable the secondary ide
當您在一臺建有使用apollo pro晶片組的via technologies ide控制器的電腦上執行windows 98第二版，並在bios中停用了次要ide通道時，裝置管理員可能顯示該ide控制器正處于停用狀態或與其他裝置沖突。The liquid infiltration - extrusion technology, as a new forming method which includes the liquid forging and the solid extrusion, has been developed in recent years. the process in essence is that after liquid metal is infiltrated into the fiber perform under pressure, high pressure is directly applied to it so that the melted metal is to be crystallized and solidified under pressure, and then undergoes large plastic deformation at the liquid - solid state or the state just solidified
液態浸滲擠壓是近年來發展起來的一種融液態模鍛和固態擠壓為一體的新成形工藝，其工藝實質是使液態基體金屬在壓力下滲入纖維預制體中，發生壓力下結晶凝固，並在液-固態或剛凝固態經受大的擠壓塑性變形，一次成形出金屬基復合材料的型材類製件。So we decide to fabricate gi - pof by the method of interfacial - gel mass polymerization of methyl methacrylate ( mma ). secondly, some ways for purifying mma such as two - stage rectification, dynamic melt crystallization and distillation - melt crystallization hybrid process were researched
其次討論了制備塑料光纖的主要原料mma的精製方法，研究了填料塔兩級精餾、動態熔融結晶及熔融結晶-精餾耦合工藝，提出用分子蒸餾法提純摻雜劑的設想。分享友人