款目要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuǎnyāo]
款目要素 英文
area heading
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (誠懇) sincere 2 [書面語] (緩; 慢) leisurely; slow Ⅱ動詞1 (招待; 款待) receive wit...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (眼睛) eye 2 (大項中再分的小項) item 3 [生物學] (把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • : 要動詞1. (求) demand; ask2. (強迫; 威脅) force; coerceⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. Namely, in order to improve the abilities of impoverished students, it is a must to change views about poverty, to carry out as early as possible the state ' s loan projects for impoverished students, and at the same time the aid to ability should go side by side with the aid to finance

    認為解決好民族院校貧困生問題,必須改變濟困理念,提升濟困標,在濟困方式上應盡快實現以國家助學貸為主的資助體系,同時把經濟資助與智力資助相結合,這樣,才能全面提高貧困生的質。
  2. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代,現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需,而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱,只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足;同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累,急於加快資本周轉和增值,追求利潤最大化,一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項
  3. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸制度基本,即貸期限、貸利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸市場中的作用、貸違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  4. This paper examines the factors that cause the variations of the prime rates among individual banks by establishing a prime rate pricing model

    本研究的主的為透過對銀行經營狀況、策略標及資金成本等經營特性方面之衡量與比較,探討造成個別銀行基本放利率訂價差異的主
  5. Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china , among china ’ s whole exports , the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general , china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily , but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition , the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade , that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong , this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements , this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance , which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles , etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational , which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world

    本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主夥伴,即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢,指出中國服裝行業前存在的主問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因的體系結構,運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因進行定量化方法分析排序,科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝式等,並針對這些因詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性,必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。
  6. The main factors affected the world bank loan projects in terms of loan amount and geological allocation and distribution within the sector included china ' s foreign capital utilization policy, the change of supply and demand of domestic financial resource, the world bank country assistant strategy, the world bank loan terms, etc. chapter five summarized the world bank agricultural loan projects " benefits in three aspects : economic, social and environment

    影響各階段貸規模的主包括:我國農業利用外資政策、國內農業資金的供求變化、世行貸政策及世行貸成本的變化等。第四章分析了我國世行農業貸的分佈結構,包括地域和農業內子行業等分佈的變化及影響因。影響我國農業項分佈的因有:世行農業貸政策的變化、我國宏觀社會經濟政策與農業政策的變化、地區經濟發展與資金供給變化及市場等因
  7. As the project loan was long term and subject to kinds of risks, it was safe for the loaner to note the uncertainties, and we suggested the loaner to take such methods as noting whther the investor can satisfy the foreign govenunent loan condition and extend the project ' s goods source from duty free goods to both duty free and duty paid goods, the investor ' s capacity to nm the harbo, the nearby wr ' s competition for the source of goods, and making sure the cash flow of the harbor will be used to pay the loan, and raising a mortgag on the project

    由於貸期限長不確定因多,為了有效控制風險,建議貸人在做出貸承諾前,求投資方明確項建設方案,提供未來碼頭經營方案或設想,並爭取將本項的貨源范圍由保稅貨物擴大到非保稅貨物;此外貸人碼頭項的調查報告可採取必措施確保碼頭經營收入專項用於償還貸,並考慮以碼頭在建工程設定抵押。
  8. Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels

    本文主在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程,並從中汲取經驗,結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐,為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式,想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金,在我國,一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動,約有大約9500億元的資金,這是我們可以動員的資金,使它們參與到小額信貸中來,而另一方面,在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道,才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外,而且,我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社,從農村吸收的儲蓄存,由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項,大量資金流出農村,郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況,這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因
  9. Based on the correct analysis of the cashflow for investment project feasibility study ' s financial evaluation, and the thought on investment project financial evaluation ' s cashflow statement being an income statement according to cash basis, the author found some untrue which exist in the guideline of investment project feasibility study and the report example for investment project feasibility study, and created a restructure method to counter their financial cashflow statement, financial cashflow statement on equity capital, and statement of financial cashflow on a specific investors " investment. restructure method ' s main principle and context are : the selling tax of vat should not be included in the sales revenue, vat should not be listed as a decrease to calculate earnings ; working capital, vat, and loan principal should not be listed as cash outflow

    基於正確分析現金流量是投資項可行性研究財務評價的前提,投資項財務評價現金流量表是收付實現制下的利潤表的思想,本文針對《投資項可行性研究指南(試用版) 》和《投資項可行性研究報告編寫範例》中可研財務評價存在的不當之處,對其運用的項財務現金流量表、資本金財務現金流量表、中方投資財務現金流量表及外方投資財務現金流量表等報表的現金流量,提出了重新構造方法,主原則和內容包括,銷售收入(營業收入)中不應含有增值稅銷項稅;增值稅不能列作收入的減項以計算利潤;流動資金、增值稅、借本金不能列作現金流出。
  10. Venture capitalist, coming into the market etc. al. in this part, there is a case : a venture corporation face the diffierent ways how to finance and to decide it. in the third part, it states the most important things in vc financing : the commercial plan book, including the essectislity, the writing plan, the content and the format, on the other hand, there is a case of commercial plan book

    第二章論述了高科技企業可供選擇的幾種融資形式:商業銀行貸、天使投資者和企業風險投資、風險資本家、直接上市融資等,並且,提供了一個風險企業面對不同的融資方式時,根據企業本身的經營的和財務狀況,分析種融資方式的利弊及最後如何選擇融資方式的實例;第三章對風險融資中最為重? ?商業計劃書做了全面的介紹。
  11. Confronting competition from the international community, mr. tsang has come up with a series of novel ideas ; reducing profits tax ; providing various tax concessions and further opening up the market to boost competitiveness and create a better investment environment for such major industries as finance, tourism and telecommunications ; investing in infrastructure ; and improving transportation networks. all these measures are set out with specific targets to be met by moderate means so as to boost the market without artificial interference

    面向國際社會競爭,曾司長今年亦創意良多,降低利得稅,通過多項減免稅及開放市場,加強本港主行業,即金融、旅遊、電訊等服務的競爭能力及投資吸引力;持續基建投資,改善交通運輸系統等措施,都標準確,手段溫和,為市場加添鼓勵因,而又不作出任何人為干擾。
  12. Looking back on the history of chinese housing industry and housing finance, we find out that chinese lagged - development housing finance withholds the development of its housing industry. a secondary market of real estate mortgage loan does not exist in china still, and this restricts banks finance their real estate mortgage loan business, risk diversion is also impossible. with the housing finance underdeveloped, the intent demand cannot turn into effective demand

    指出了前我國住宅產業發展的主問題是潛在需求難以轉化為有效需求,其中一個重是住宅金融發展滯后,缺乏與住宅生產消費快速發展相適應的良好籌資機制,融資來源有限且不穩定,住房抵押貸缺乏風險轉移和分散機制,不利於住宅產業和住宅金融的發展。
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