正中主線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngzhōngzhǔxiàn]
正中主線 英文
mohican section
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 正中 : middle; centre
  1. In this thesis, we study some open problems and conjectures about the linear complementarity problem. it consists of the next three aspects : firstly, we study murthys " open problem whether the augmented matrix is a q0 - matrix for an arbitary square matrix a, provide an affirmable answer to this problem, obtain the augmented matrix of a sufficient matrix is a sufficient matrix and prove the graves algorithm can be used to solve linear complementarity problem with bisymmetry po - matrices ; secondly, we study murthys " conjecture about positive semidefinite matrices and provide some sufficient conditions such that a matrix is a positive semidefinite matrix, we also study pang ' s conjecture, obtain two conditions when r0 - matrices and q - matrices are equivelent and some properties about e0 q - matrices ; lastly, we give a counterexample to prove danao ' s conjecture that if a is a po - matrix, a e " a p1 * is false, point out some mistakes of murthys in [ 20 ], obtain when n = 2 or 3, a e " a p1 *, i. e. the condition of theorem 3. 2 of [ 25 ] that a p0 can be deleted and obtain a e " a is an almost e - matrix if a is a co - matrix or column sufficient matrix

    本文分為三個部分，主要研究了線性互補問題的幾個相關的公開問題以及猜想： （ 1 ）研究了murthy等在[ 2 ]中提出的公開問題，即對任意的矩陣a ，其擴充矩陣是否為q _ 0 -矩陣，給出了肯定的回答，得到充分矩陣的擴充矩陣是充分矩陣，並討論了graves演算法，證明了若a是雙對稱的p _ 0 -矩陣時， lcp （ q ， a ）可由graves演算法給出； （ 2 ）研究了murthy等在[ 6 ]中提出關於半正定矩陣的猜想，給出了半正定矩陣的一些充分條件，並研究了pang ~ -猜想，得到了只r _ 0 -矩陣與q -矩陣的二個等價條件，以及e _ 0 q -矩陣的一些性質； （ 3 ）研究了danao在[ 25 ]中提出的danao猜想，即，若a為p _ 0 -矩陣，則，我們給出了反例證明了此猜想當n 4時不成立，指出了murthy等在[ 20 ]中的一些錯誤，得到n = 2 ， 3時，即[ 25 ]中定理3 . 2中a p _ 0的條件可以去掉。
  2. Firstly, due to the limitation of acquaintanceship the peasats mutual enthusiasm was wrongly regarded as their socialist enthusiasm, which resulted in the equalitarian distribution and impinged the middle peasants " interests ; secondly, the mistake of " left " was inevitable because the " left " policy was carried through from the top to the lower by executive orders, although the prorincial committee of hunan attempted to resist the mistake of " left " ; thirdly, according to the policy of " uniting middle peasants ", the middle peasants were only the objects of unibus so they might be regarded as friends or enemies as well and they could be united or perished as well

    究其原因，主要是三個方面，第一，由於當時認識水平所限，把農民的互助積極性當作社會主義積極性，實行平均主義，這樣必然會侵犯、損害中農利益。第二，雖然湖南省委對「左」的錯誤努力堅持加以糾正，但「左」的錯誤用行政命令方式自上而下，無法避免。第三， 「團結中農」在實踐中把中農作看統一戰線對象，則既可做朋友，也可成敵人，也即既可做團結對象，也可成為打擊目標。
  3. Since its foundation, this institute has completed 3800 or more projects of exploration and design of which projects of priority are fengpu, lupu bridges, i, ii, iii stages of comprehensive sewage treatment, inner, middle, outer ring roadways, yan an dong lu viaduct ( east and middle sections ), main entrance roadway and graded crossing in pudong international airport, first and second stages of humin viaduct, expressways ( hujia, huqingping, hulu, jialiu, xinfengjin ) and chongming cross river projects, r3 and m7 light rail projects both situated in city proper or suburban area

    自創建以來，完成了各類工程勘察設計項目3800餘項，其中已完成或正在進行的項目有：上海市奉浦大橋、盧浦大橋、污水治理一二三期工程、 （內、中、外）環線道路、延安高架道路（東、中、西段） 、浦東國際機場航站區主進場道路及航站區立交、滬閔高架道路一、二期、 （滬嘉、滬青平、滬蘆、嘉瀏、莘奉金等）高速公路、崇明越江通道、軌道交通r3線、 m7線等工程。
  4. A veteran of the long con, and a respected grifter of the old - school generation, albert ' s job in the team is to pick the right targets ( " rope the mark " ) for his con colleagues

    阿爾伯特不僅是「放長線吊大魚」的老法師，還是個令人尊敬的詐騙老前輩，在團隊中，阿爾伯特的主要工作是為夥伴們選擇一個正確的目標人物（對目標下套） 。
  5. Under a reported deal worked out with the prime minister, peres will support kadima, the centrist party sharon formed last week after leaving the hard - line likud, but he will not officially join the party and he will not run for a seat in parliament, where he has served since 1959

    在和沙龍總理達成一項傳聞中的交易后，以色列老資格政治家、原工黨主席佩雷斯將支持沙龍的前進黨，即沙龍在放棄利庫德集團強硬路線后，上周新組建的一支溫和黨派，但是，佩雷斯將不會正式加入該黨，他自1959年起在議會任職，而這次他也不會競選議會中職位。
  6. After maxillary protraction and mandibular retraction with occipito - mental anchorage ( oma ) appliance on first stage, the patient was successfully treated with fixed orthodontic appliance with modified multiple loop edgewise archwire ( meaw ) and asymmetric elastics

    本病例報告為一12歲女孩，主訴下顎前突及偏斜，經第一階段以功能性顎骨矯正將上顎拉出及抑制下顎骨生長；第二階段使用全口固定式矯正裝置，以改良式meaw在3 ~ 4個月內改善齒列正中線，以及修正偏斜的下顎。
  7. After comparing the differentcomprehension to form in eastern and western culture spirit and analyzing severalarchitectural form exploring today, the thesis points out that the practice of attentionto form in western architecture can be learned exactly through knowing the substance ofform and finding out the fact that architects are seeking the truth from the formexperiment

    通過比較中西文化精神對形式的不同理解，並在分析當代幾種主要形式探索傾向的基礎上，指出了只有正確認識形式的實質，並看到形式背後是建築師對真的追求的事實，才能正確理解當代西方建築思潮中以形式為主線的實踐。
  8. Through the calculating example results and the comparisons with other calculating theories, it is proved that the calculating formulas of the combined geometry curve theory is valid, practical and accurate. it can be used in the calculation of line shape at the preliminary design, and can meet the engineering need. ( 3 ) this thesis researches systemically on the calculating theory of the suspension bridge ’ s cable system, including calculating design line shape and internal force, erection line shape of cable and pre - displacement of saddle without loads, the fixed position for erecting cable and amendatory method of cable ’ s unstressed length

    通過算例驗證了混合線形理論公式的實用性和正確性，並且與其它計算理論的結果比較，證明公式有足夠的精度，可用做初步設計中主纜線形的計算，能夠滿足工程的需要; （ 3 ）對自錨式懸索橋主纜系統計算理論進行了系統研究，包括成橋線形和內力計算、空纜線形和內力計算、鞍座預偏量計算、索夾安裝位置計算和索鞍處主纜無應力長度修正方法。
  9. After retrospecting the history of chinese judicial mediation system, analyzing the effect of today ' s judicial mediation, and combining the reform of judge ' s system taking professionalism and before - try preparing procedure. then drawing lessons from the relevant systems of other countries and regions, the economic reform goal according to chinese judicial tradition should be : in the frame system of the lawsuit, purifying the way of jurisdiction enforcement, giving judge and judge assistant judicial power and mediation power respectively in the mode that trying and mediation are separated, making jurisdiction and mediation properly separated in personal identity and stage. moreover, remedying the separation of jurisdiction and mediation functionally, complemented with reconciliation system in action

    對我國法院調解制度加以歷史考察，對現行法院調解制度的效果進行分析，對民事訴訟功能及調解在司法實踐中偏差產生的根源加以探究，結合正在進行的以職業化為主線的法官制度及審前準備程序改革，再借鑒其他國家和地區的相關制度，符合我國司法傳統，比較經濟，既能遏止法院調解在實踐中產生消極作用，又能充分發揮調解功能的改革目標是：在訴訟框架體制內，純化法院審判權的行使方式，以調審分離為模式，將審判權、調解權分別賦予法官和法官助理，使得審判、調解在人員身份和階段上均適當予以分離，另輔之以訴訟中和解制度，對調審分離加以功能補救，同時建立對訴訟和解協議及民間調解協議的司法審核制度，以創建新型的法院調解制度。
  10. After the entrance to wto, china utilizes foreign direct investment more positively. at the same time, a large - scale regulation of the economics structure is rising in the world, so it is important to change the strategy of utilizing foreign direct investment. a new strategy should base on regulation of industrial structure, widen the field of utilizing foreign direct investment, and improve the structure and quality of making use of foreign direct investment

    近年來，隨著經濟全球化和科技革命的迅猛發展，大規模經濟結構調整活動正在世界范圍內興起，新一輪產業轉移浪潮正在形成，為在日趨激烈的國際競爭中占據有利地位，中國利用外資的戰略應轉變為以產業結構調整為主線，著力拓寬領域，優化結構，提高利用外資的質量。
  11. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  12. Pancreaticoduodenalis v. mesenterica and a. gastrolinealis join together and then enter the right liver ; v. gastrica anterior v. oesophagea join together and then enter the left liver v. abdominalis enter the liver by the ortho - axis of liver the characteristic of histology about the heart and blood vessels : cardiac muscle cells are not linked by the structure of intercalated discs ; the endothelium of blood vessels is simple columnar epithelium

    3 .靜脈系統：后腔靜脈與後主靜脈同時存在，腎門靜脈系統與后腔靜脈之間沒有交通支，輸卵管靜脈匯入腎門靜脈，肝門靜脈分三處入肝：胰十二指腸靜脈、腸系膜靜脈和胃脾靜脈三者匯合后進入右肝，胃前靜脈和食管靜脈匯合后進入左肝背面，腹靜脈從肝臟腹面正中線入肝。
  13. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  14. In this thesis, the solution of kolmogorov backward differential equations in birth and death process theory has been proved to be well - posedness by using the theories and methods of linear operator co semigroup in functional analysis. and the existence of superior eigenvalue of the coefficient matrix of the equations has been studied by using the theories of positive operator and conjugate operator

    論文主要用泛函分析中的線性運算元c _ 0半群理論研究生滅過程理論中柯爾莫哥洛夫向後微分方程組解的適定性，及用正運算元和共軛運算元的理論和一些結論研究了該方程組系數矩陣運算元的占優本徵值的存在性問題。
  15. A large quantity of information of geology, test, well logging and earthquake has been well used. basing on comprehensive study and moving analysis, the really geological pattern is selected and the hydro - dynamical field is described using mathematics. and then the hydrodynamic is used to clue, the mathematical model on hydrodynamic fitting to wuerxun and beier depression has been set up

    研究中，在正確分析海拉爾盆地水動力背景的前提下，充分利用已有的地質、鉆井、測井、測試及地震資料，立足於綜合研究和動態分析，通過大量基礎地質工作，選擇正確的地質模型，對地下水動力場進行數學描述，以水動力為主線，建立了適合該地區的數學模型：地層埋藏史、古流體壓力孕育史等。
  16. With the help of koo s best friend patrick tam and his girl jo kuk, wu, for the first time since his birth, is able to fully understand what his brother thinks

    當中吳對于古產生了一種仰慕的感情，這種從偵查方式而令兩雄產生惺惺相惜情義的橋段，正是喋血雙雄的主線故事。
  17. For the pin diode, its major transient behaviors are forward voltage recovery and reverse current recovery. this dissertation describes these performances by lumped - charge approach, and then developed an improved lumped - charge model for pin diode and a corresponding parameter extraction approach, which can reduce parameter measurement and enhance parameter accuracy

    Pin二極體中主要的瞬態現象是正向電壓恢復和反向電流恢復，本文採用集總電荷的方法描述了它的動、靜態特性，提出了改進的集總電荷的pin二極體高頻模型，同時提出了改進的曲線擬合模型參數抽取方法，減少了所需的參數測量實驗並提高了參數抽取的精度。
  18. On the base of it, he also indicated the exuberant content of the sustained development of chinese agriculture, which mainly including that we should respect the practical option of peasants, inspiring and protecting the activity of peasants ; that promoting the policy assignment and institutional revolution of the sustained development of agriculture is the fundamental premise of realizing the sustained development of chinese agriculture ; that population controlling, resource saving, protecting environment, accurately dealing with the relationship between the population, resource and environment is the nuclear content of the sustained development of agriculture ; that incessantly adjusting and optimizing the agriculture construction is the main clue of the sustained d

    T廣上才； j ，一主要包括：尊重農民的實踐選擇，調動和保護農民積極性，促進農業可持續發展的政策安排與制度創新是中國農業實現可持續發展的基本前提；控制人口，節約資源，保護環境，正確處理農業發展與人口、資源、環境的關系是農業可持續發展的核心內容：不斷調整和優化農業結構是農業可持續發展的主線；實現「兩個飛躍」 ，推進產業化經營是中國農業可持續發展的路徑選擇；深化改革，推進科技創新是中國農業實現可持續發展的不竭動力；維護農村社會的穩定是農業可持續發展的充分條件。
  19. ( 2 ) a information weighting model based on the methods of pca and new ppa is presented. the combined model is set up on the principle of optimization. owing to the predominance of dealing with nonlinearity and uncertainty of wuirn net, the back - analysis model of information weighting is established by use of experts " ability of harmonization

    （ 2 ）研究了主成分法及新型投影追蹤演算法，建立信息賦權的正分析模型，並在最優化準則下，建立了信息賦權整合模型；基於偏差單元遞歸神經網路的處理大壩監測中非線性和不明確性等問題的獨特優勢，憑借專家對指標權重的協調能力，建立了指標信息賦權的反分析模型。
  20. Based on tikhonov regularization method and considering sufficiently the practice of geodesy, the main thread of the choice of the regularizer and the determination of the smoothing parameters is grasped and the in - depth research on the ill - posed problems in geodesy is carried out. a framework of the theory and methods of systematically processing the ill - posed problems has been established and tikhonov regularization method has been evolved in this paper

    本文基於tikhonov正則化方法和歐吉坤研究員提出的選權擬合的研究思路，充分考慮大地測量實際，抓住正則化矩陣的選取和正則化參數的確定這條主線，對大地測量中的不適定問題進行了深入研究，建立起了一套較系統的不適定問題處理理論及方法的框架，進一步發展了tikhonov正則化方法。
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