正反向比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngfǎnxiàngbǐ]
正反向比
英文
front to rear ratio-
Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language
在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。Li of direction be postpone two the object couplet line direction ; distance ordinariness between direct proportion, and both becomes mass like its size and two objects product inverse ratio
里的方向是延兩個物體的聯線方向；它的大小和兩個物體似的質量的乘積成正比，和兩者之間的距離的平凡成反比。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。2. the radiant characteristics of the sar images are evaluated, which includes relative calibrations and absolute calibrations of the sar images, corrections of the antenna patterns, and ratio transforms and contrast adjustments of the sar images
2 . sar定標與其圖像輻射特性評價，包括圖像的內定標和外定標，以及以天線方向圖校正、比例變換和反差調整為內容的sar圖像的輻射校正和增強。Special features for copying inputting originals auto paper select, auto scaling select, vertical horizontal independent anemographic magnification, final scale adjustment, copy density adjustment 7 degrees, scan start position adjustment, and copy position adjustment, top bottom bottom margin setting, mirror image, trimming, negative positive inversion, header, reference input, rotate image, sharpness, contrast, additional copy, scanning speed change
自動用紙選擇，自動倍率選擇，縱向或橫向獨立縮放，倍率微調，復印濃度調整，掃描起始位置選擇，復印位置選擇，前後端空白選擇，消除框線，鏡像，正負片反轉，頁眉，參照列印，畫面偏轉，明兩度，對比度，追加復印，掃描速度選擇，電子分頁可選配置This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes
描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。An indirect self - adaptive fuzzy - neural network controller ( fnnc ) has been proposed with its parameters and the structure tuned simultaneously by ga in virtue of the powerful optimization property of ga. the structure of the controller is based on the radical basis function ( rbf ) neural network with gaussian membership functions. the performance of the proposed fnnc is compared with a conventional fuzzy - pid controller and the simulation results show that the fnnc presents encouraging advantages
針對神經網路採用一維反向傳播訓練演算法速度較慢且易於陷入局部極小點的不足，設計了一種間接自校正模糊神經網路控制系統，利用遺傳演算法（ ca ）對隸屬度函數的結構和參數進行優化，模擬比較表明該控制比模糊pid控制具有更優的性能。Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process
結果使基質和復合物的制備在比傳統的固相反應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的溶膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成；五、對基質及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵，研究結果表明：在溶膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用：干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行；基質li 。Frictional coefficient of paper / al / pe film was measured on different surface and different direction, and the data was analyzed and compared with these different ingredients, thus the frictional coefficient of this new material could be better understood
摘要通過對紙鋁塑復合薄膜正反兩摩擦基材面相互摩擦及不同角度摩擦的動、靜摩擦系數值的測定，比較並分析了不同摩擦基材面和不同摩擦方向對其大小的影響，從而對這種新材料的摩擦系數有了進一步的認識。However, both the positively and negatively worded test versions had no prediction of the criterion for junior high school students
反向題本反而比正向題本更能有效地預測國小生在學成績（效標） 。The variation of db magnitude attenuation and phase delay of reflection is uniformly proportional to distance along the line toward the direction of reflection, where the phase delay is 360 degree per wave length, the db attenuation per meter is twice the one way db attenuation per meter of forward or backward wave
沿傳輸線之反射，即反向傳播與正向傳播電壓沿傳輸線之相量比，其相位落後及分貝衰減沿反射方向之變化則正比于線長，相位落後為每半波長三百六十度，每米之分貝衰減為正向波或反向波單程每米之分貝衰減之兩倍。Five aspects, such as the highest temperature in the middle of block, maximum horizontal stress, average stresses of any sections, stress changing process of typical points, and stress changing range between tension and compression, are discussed in detail
從各塊體中部最高溫度、最大水平約束應力、斷面平均水平約束應力、典型點應力發展過程、正反向應力變幅等5個方面，比較系統地闡述了大體積混凝土通倉澆築問題。Two test methods are employed : one is loading the samples before thawing, and the other is loading the samples after completely thawed. the coefficient of thaw settlement as a function of granule, as a function of water, and also as a function of dry density are protracted ; besides, the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples as a function of granule, as a function of water, and as a function of dry density are protracted. we can discover from the test results that the thaw - settlement coefficient and the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples are mainly relevant to the granule, dry density and the water content they have little to do with the geology and geography factor of the frozen soils
為了研究季節凍土區工業民用建築的基礎淺埋穩定性問題，特開展了有關季節凍土的融化壓縮特性的研究，先後在內蒙古農業大學三個比較典型的建築地點取了將近三百個試樣，在室內進行試驗，採取兩種試驗方法即先融化后壓縮試驗法和同時融化壓縮試驗法，通過對這三個不同地點的兩種不同的試驗方法的試驗結果進行對比分行，分別繪制了融沉系數與凍土的含水（冰）量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線;融化壓縮系數與凍土的含水（冰）量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線，由試驗結果發現凍土的融沉系數和融化壓縮系數都與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系，可近似的用線性方程來表示;兩種實驗方法的總沉降量與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系，與凍土的干容重呈反向相關關系，也可以近似的用線性方程來表示。To guarantee the stability of the frame in strong earthquake motion, and on the basis of analysis on the concept of “ capacity design ” in the above three countries seismic design provisions, it is advised that the moment amplification coefficients at the bottom sections of columns for the frame structures in some seismic intensity be increased to reduce the possibility of the frame column yielding. taking the above three countries seismic codes as reference, it is recommended that it be added details of seismic design by using diagonal shear reinforcement to safeguard beams against sliding shear failure, when the positive - negative shear forces are reverse and the ratio is high
為了保證在大震作用下框架結構的穩定性，借鑒國外規范「柱-梁承載力級差系數」的思想，本文提出了對部分抗震等級的框架結構的柱端抗彎能力增強系數應予以提高，以降低框架柱屈服的可能性;參照國外有關規范的發展，本文建議對于正、負剪力反向且比值較大的框架梁宜增加交叉斜筋，以防止沿垂直裂縫發生嚴重的剪切錯動。To reduce voltage stress of power switch in the flyback - forward converter, a novel two - transister flyback - forward converter is present in this paper. by adjusting the turns ratio of forward and flyback transformer we can distribute the delivering power of forward and flyback transformer
提出了一種雙管正?反激組合變換器，通過調整正、反激變壓器的匝比關系，可以任意改變正、反激變壓器向負載傳輸功率的分配比率。When the twist causes the reversed flux patch to lie closer to the geographic pole than the normal flux patch, the result is a weakening of the dipole, which is most sensitive to changes near its poles
如果扭曲所造成的反向通量斑塊，比正常通量的斑塊更靠近地理極點，則會使磁偶極減弱，因為磁偶極對于在極點附近的變化最敏感。The calibration and temperature compensation function are implemented through two neural networks modeling. the direct modeling technology enables an estimate of the nonlinear sensor characteristics, whereas the inverse modeling technology estimates the applied pressure. fourth, after comparing the pressure fusion performance with the original adapted neural network and slfm neural network, the simulated results show the idarbf neural
然後將idarbf神經網路應用於壓阻式壓力傳感器，通過正向建模估計傳感器的非線性特性，反向建模估計融合壓力，並且與原自適應rbf神經網路和slfm神經網路的實現方法作了壓力融合性能比較，模擬結果表明本文提出的idarbf神經網路具有更好的非線性校正能力。Using ik algorithm can control the whole character by single bone, but nowadays the research mode of join animation combines forward kinematics with inverse kinematics because it is too complicated to only use ik
通過反運動學演算法，可以僅使用單個骨骼控制整個角色產生動畫，不過反向運動學演算法比較復雜，所以當前研究方式是將正向運動學和反向運動學結合起來。Compared with those converters that need an auxiliary switch to make the main switching device working in soft - switching condition, the converters this paper present, are simple, easily controlled and cost less, but still maintain the merits of soft - switching for the main switching devices
這些變換器與那些需要輔助開關來實現主開關的軟開關工作的變換器相比，具有結構簡單、易於控制、成本較低的優點。所提出的新型功率因數校正軟開關變換器除具有以上優點外，還能有效解決二極體的反向恢復所帶來的問題。分享友人