正反面效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngfǎnmiànxiàoyīng]
正反面效應 英文
two-sided effect
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed

    在改變e _ （ ag ）腐蝕液的配方的基礎上，研製了新的腐蝕液，可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同（ 110 ）面之間的關系，方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的（ 110 ）面，經過表面處理，試制了探測器元件，對24lam有較強的響應。
  2. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  3. Considering the diffuseness of the n - n scattering in the forward direction results in an increased reaction cross section. and also the angular distributions calculated in the glauber theory including these two corrections are in good agreement with the experiment data. in the investigation of the halo nucleus reaction with a loosely bound structure, one has to consider the strong spatial correlations among its constituents

    考慮了低動量轉移的核子?核子兩體散射在朝前方向上的彌散，使計算得到的反應截面增大，而且我們從彈性角分佈的分析中得到考慮了有限力程修正的效應無論是在峰的位置還是角分佈的絕對值都能更好地符合實驗。
  4. Traditional urban green landscape indexes, such as greenland rate, green rate, etc., which only focus on the scale and area of the greenland, ignoring the importance of the shape, distribution, type and structure, can give neither a real picture, nor a scientific evaluation of the ecology effects of the urban greenland

    傳統的城市綠地指標如綠地率，綠化覆蓋率等指標只注重綠地的規模和面積特徵，忽視了綠地形態、分佈、類型、結構等特徵的重要性，不能反映城市綠化的真實情況，無法對綠地的生態效應進行正確的評估，以此來指導城市綠地的規劃和建設也不盡科學。
  5. The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw

    並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。
  6. With the material dynamic constitutive equation including damage and the effect of stain rate the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity of fiber composite target. secondly based on the damage feature about ceramic / fiber composite target caused by impact load, analysis model about defense performance of ceramic / composite material target is formed and the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity is also given. lastly using the reflection and projectile theory of stress wave the paper discusses the design of ceramic / composite material target, optimizes the design of double layer ceramic / composite targets, gains optimal coefficient under certain area density and discusses the variety relationship of area density and thickness with optimal coefficient u nder some ballistic limit velocity 3

    首先，分析了纖維類正交鋪層復合靶板在沖擊載荷作用下的損傷破壞機理，結合包含損傷和應變率效應的材料動態本構方程，建立了纖維復合材料板彈道極限速度的預測公式；其次，根據陶瓷/纖維材料復合靶板在沖擊載荷下的破壞特點，建立了陶瓷/復合材料靶板抗彈性能分析模型，給出了彈道極限速度預測公式；最後，利用應力波反射和透射理論討論了陶瓷/復合材料靶板的設計問題，對雙層陶瓷復合靶板的優化設計進行了分析，給出了在一定面密度下的最佳優化系數，討論了一定彈道極限速度下的面密度和厚度隨優化系數的變化關系。
  7. Due to the repulsive coulomb field, the effective impact parameter increases, and therefore the calculated reaction cross section decreases

    庫侖場的排斥效應使得核?核反應有效的碰撞參數增大，使計算的反應截面減小，同時這種修正的效應隨能量增大而減小。
  8. The analysis suggested that, with an orderly depreciation of the us dollar, growth in hong kong would probably be boosted by improved competitiveness and looser monetary conditions. disorderly adjustment, on the other hand, could give rise to marked contractionary effects through financial channels in the short term, but this would probably be offset by positive trade effects over time

    該文件指出若美元有秩序地回落，香港經濟增長很可能會因加強競爭力及較寬松的貨幣狀況而受到刺激相反，若美元調整失序，短期內便可能透過金融渠道造成明顯的收縮效應，但相信隨著時間過去將會被正面的貿易效應所抵銷。
  9. ( 2 ) based on deterioration model of owerage bond stress of beam reinforcement accounting for effect of axial compression ration and number of displacement loops, and stress - strain relationship of the concrete in the joint core accounting for effects of both softening and confinement, the modified compression field theory was employed to simulate behavior of the joint core under loading reversals. analysis by means of the program jap on the tested specimens in this paper and those obtained from other researchers produced consistent results

    根據本文建立的考慮軸壓比和位移循環次數影響的梁筋平均粘結應力退化模型和考慮軟化效應、約束效應的核心區混凝土應力應變關系，通過在試驗中得出的節點核心區混凝土、箍筋、節點正面、背面柱筋在反復荷載下的受力特點，利用斜壓場理論模擬節點核心區在反復受力過程中的受力狀態。
  10. This is a summarize about oxygen distribution in aim and normal tissue, the effect of photodynainic action on oxygen content in tissue and oxygen content ' s reaction to photodynamic therapy

    本文對氧在靶組織和正常組織中的分佈、光動力效應對組織中氧含量的影響、以及氧含量對光動力效應的反作用等方面進行了綜述。
  11. First, this text distinguishes the economic influence of the foreign loan with the negative effect and the positive effect, and explain the condition that develop the positive effect in foreign loan at the same time, to emphasize the necessity of foreign loan scale management. second, considering the contact of foreign capital with the foreign loan, and study of the foreign loan scale first is from the foreign capital scale, the text reviews and evaluates the main theories of valid scale of the foreign capital and foreign loan. third, analyze the reason, the positive and negative affect to economy of foreign loan, then summarize the foreign loan experience of representative korea and latin america. fourth, assure the condition to the valid foreign loan scale after the

    本文首先從外債的正面效應和負面效應分別對外債對經濟的影響做出闡述，同時對發揮外債正面效應的條件做出說明，強調外債規模管理的必要性;其次考慮到外資和外債之間的聯系以及研究外債規模首先是從研究外資規模開始的，所以從外資和外債適度規模兩個方面對外債管理的內涵和主要理論成果進行回顧並進行評價;再次分析了我國引入外債的原因和外債引入對我國經濟發展的正反兩方面影響，同時對國際上外債規模管理具有代表性的韓國和拉美國家進行了經驗總結;接著通過對有效外債規模內涵的分析，確定滿足的條件，從理論和實際操作兩個方面建立有效外債規模模型，並進行分析，從而為有效外債規模的確定提出了新的思路;最後分別從長期、短期和實際操作三個方面對我國的有效外債規模管理提出建議，並且對長期、短期和實際操作模型中應遵守的事項做出總結。
  12. The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction

    本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。
  13. From breaking the basic concept and principle of labor law and approach of economic analysis, this thesis carries on essential defining to the meaning, the principle and the object of economic analysis of labor law at first. secondly, gives economic analysis of labor standard law, discusses their market effects of minimum wage law and occupational safety and health law. then, gives economic analysis of the law of moderating labor relations, of the incompletion, the conformability, the conclusion, the fulfilling and the canceling of labor contract and their legal adjustments, of positive and negative effects of collective contract law

    本文從勞動法和經濟分析的基本概念和基本原理入手，首先對勞動法經濟分析的意義、原則和對象進行必要的界定；其次對勞動基準法進行經濟分析，剖析了最低工資法與職業安全和健康法的市場效應；然後，對勞動關系協調法進行經濟分析，分析了勞動合同不完全性、附合性、勞動合同的訂立、履行和解除及其法律規制，分析了集體合同的正、負面效應；最後對勞動保障法的成因、正面和負面效應進行經濟分析，並對勞動保障法進行反思和再選擇。
  14. Section five explains the effects of science and technology on people ' s living environment in both active and passive aspects, which lead to two contrary effects on social news. section six points out the fact that the communicators " idea of the aud ience ' s position has effects on social news. when media try to satisfy the audience ' s special psychological needs, social news takes on special looks

    第五章論述了科技發展從內容到形式對社會新聞產生的影響，同時指出，科技發展對人們生活環境正反兩方面的影響，也給社會新聞帶來正負兩方面的效應、第六章論述新聞界受眾觀念的確立，對社會新聞造成的影響，特別是媒體為滿足受眾心理，致使社會新聞呈現的特殊面貌。
  15. The infrared results showed that the ir characteristic value l080cm - lof cubic crystal sio, and the absorption peak 460cm - l of mgf, caused by the interaction between f - - mg ' + - p elastic vibration and photon radiation, appeared in the ir spectra. ellipsometric analysis showed that the typical absorption peaks 58lnm, 589nm and 606nm, resulting from the surface plasma resonance of cu panicles and reflecting the absorption on composite film system, appeared in the extinction coefficient k curves of cu ( voll5 % ) mgf, cu ( vol20 % ) mgf, and cu ( vol30 % ) mgf, cermet films, respectively. with the component of cu increasing, the peak site presented red shift, which was in accordance to the results of ultraviolet - visible spectra

    橢偏測試分析表明： cu （ vol15 ） mgf _ 2 、 cu （ vol20 ） mgf _ 2和cu （ vol30 ） mgf _ 2樣品的消光系數k曲線中出現了反映復合金屬陶瓷體系吸收的由cu金屬顆粒表面等離子體共振引起的吸收峰，峰位分別為581nm 、 589nm和606nm ，呈現紅移，這些與紫外-可見光譜測試結果相一致；此外， cu - mgf _ 2復合納米金屬陶瓷薄膜光學常數的實驗值與考慮尺寸效應修正過的mg理論值總體上符合得很好。
  16. Most scientists agree that the overall effect of the direct andindirect feedbacks caused by increased water vapor content of theatmosphere significantly enhances the initial warming that caused theincrease - that is, it is a strong positive feedback. ( [ 2 ], see b7 )

    作為一種間接機制，水汽可以被認為處于溫室效應的正反饋環節中，即二氧化碳等人類排放的溫室氣體增加》導致地球平均溫度升高》加速水氣蒸發和增加空氣中水汽含量》溫度繼續升高= 》重復前面循環。 。 。
  17. The author believe that the main reason of trade concentration are : ( l ) the difference resources between two country ; supply and demand ' s change in japan demotic ; special location between china and japan ; economy effect of agricultural products export concentration are both positive and negative

    本文提出我國輸日農產品集中度形成的原因：一是中日兩國資源稟賦條件的差異；二是日本國內供需條件的變化；三是兩國地緣上的特殊性。農產品出口集中化的經濟學效應是正反兩方面的。
  18. The changes of basic institution of labor flow in our country provide essential institutional guarantee for labor flow

    在我國現有的制度安排下，勞動力流動的人力資本配置效應、人力資本投資效應和累積效應在正反兩個層面呈現多元態勢。
  19. In order to solve problems existing in current measuring methods for radon exhalation rate ( such as the effect of unequilibrium radon and its progeny, humidity effect, leak and back - diffusion effect, etc. ), based on the principle of surveying radon and its progeny in the medium surface, a rapid arid accurate method for measuring radon exhalation rate taking advantage of the rad7 radon detector was established

    摘要本文根據介質表面氡析出率的測量原理，針對目前國內外現有的氡析出率測量方法中存在的一些問題，如對氡及其子體的不平衡影響、濕度效應及泄漏和反擴散等影響未作修正等，實驗研究了一種用rad7型氡氣檢測儀快速測定土壤、巖石、建材和尾礦等介質表面氡析出率的方法。
  20. Using the basic principle of the network economy, the second part emphatically makes analysis of the controversial focus of the case from the perspectives of critical mass, positive feedback effects, consumer expectation, locking - in & irreversibiry and compatibility & industrial standard. the third part analyzes the other problems of the case, such as the pricing of the windows, bundling sale, etc. the last part concludes the above analysis and puts forward some positive suggestions

    本文利用網路經濟學的基本原理，著重從臨界規模、正反饋效應、網路效應、消費者預期、鎖定和不可逆性、兼容性及產業標準六個方面對微軟壟斷案的爭論焦點進行分析，同時也對該案的其他問題如windows定價、捆綁銷售等進行了分析，得出了與傳統經濟理論不一致的結論，並提出了幾個富有建設性的反思。
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