正合性公理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnggěxìnggōnglǐ]
正合性公理 英文
exactness axiom
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. With the ways of our countrys criminal litigation court trials changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedures and the progressing of the criminal jurisdiction reformation, discovery is becoming an unavoidable issue in criminal litigation in our country. in practice, many jurisdictional authorities in our country have tried to explore and try it since 1999. this article, through comparing the discovery system among britain, america and japan, through analyzing the present actual situation of our countrys criminal litigation and from the aspects of the litigation modes, jurisdiction justice and the necessity for deepening the reformation of criminal trials, has proved that it is necessary and emergent in practice and applicable in theory to establish the discovery regime in our country

    隨著我國刑事訴訟法庭審判方式由審問制向對抗制的轉變和刑事審判方式改革的進一步深化，證據展示便成為刑事訴訟中的一個不可迴避的問題，實踐中不少司法機關從1999年始即已進行了證據展示的探索和嘗試，本文從英美日國家的證據展示制度的規定和比較入手，通過對我國刑事訴訟運作現狀的分析，從刑事訴訟模式、訴訟公正價值觀和深化刑事審判方式改革的角度，論證了證據展示制度在我國的建立具有現實上的必要性、緊迫性和理論上的合理性，並在此基礎上對證據展示的主體、責任、內容作了理論上的探討研究。
  2. Based on the philosophy of capacity design, the formulas of overstrength of coupled - shear wall were established to offer the theoretical references for the evaluation on the seismic performances of the shear - wall structures designed by current building codes based on bearing capacity method under severe earthquake, which has been proved correct by the results of nonlinear full range analysis

    摘要基於能力設計原理，建立了聯肢剪力墻結構極限承載力的超強計算公式，為按現行規范以承載力設計的剪力墻結構評估其在罕遇地震下的抗震性能提供理論依據，並結合實際工程中剪力墻的計算和非線性分析結果，證明了本文方法的正確性。
  3. At the beginning of the establishment of this company, because of the difference of the original three companies existing in the field of enterprises culture background, staff post functions, distribution system, inspiring style, promotion education and training, there is a urgency to set up a fair, reasonable and efficient administration management system to inspire the staff working activities, meanwhile to bring the staffs of the three companies to work together harmonically to make their devotions to the rapid development of the company

    新公司成立伊始，因原有三家公司的企業文化背景不同，員工在崗位職能、分配製度、激勵方式及職位提升、教育培訓等人事制度上有很大差異。此時，迫切需要新公司能制定出一套公正、合理、有效的行政管理制度，使之即能充分調動員工工作積極性，又能使三家企業的員工很快融合到一起，共同為企業的快速發展貢獻力量。
  4. We agree with the framework of international governance to elucidate the problem, and recognise international governance as a conception inheriting in historical change, which emphasizes certain organizing pattern of collective action in the construction of international order by sovereignty states in the course of history. then we probe into the possibility and the problems of multipolarization facing which as a objectively progress trend leads to a new international order of reciprocal cooperation and fair - and - square in perspective of collective action

    我們認同在國際治理的框架內來分析多極化與國際秩序重構相聯的問題，並將國際治理看成是一個歷史延續下來的概念，它強調主權國家在建構國際秩序的歷史進程中所形成的某種集體行動的組織方式，進而來探討多極化作為一個客觀的發展趨勢，其將在集體行動意義上導向互惠合作、公正合理的國際新秩序的可能性和將面臨的問題。
  5. This new practice base should promote the common understanding, encourage the dialogues among those who make inquiries in different fields of knowledge and act on different branches of modern philosophical research, generate new ideas backed by their individual intellectual backgrounds, construct the new system for modorn philosophy, creat a bridge between in subject and practice, so that made modern phicosophy play an important role in times, life and future

    這既彰顯了哲學全方位的社會效應，使之獲得了多點支撐，激活了其固有的生命力和創造力，又強調了哲學研究的個體化特徵，為實現多元異質的個體化學術視域的內在融通提供了一個公共性學術平臺，同時也發揮了哲學對傳統理路多種頑癥的綜合性治療功能，開通了一種跨學科、重實驗、能兼容的哲學走廊，使之真正贏得並見重於時代、生活與未來。
  6. In part 1, the author makes a brief review of its history and makes a clear - cut definition of encouragement. in part 2, the author analyses its positive and negative values from the aspect of value, pointing out its positive value lies in the efficiency to detect the specific crimes and its negative value lies in the possibility to infringe innocent persons. in part 3, the author discusses its justification, pointing out the line of its legitimacy should be drawn in that " the state cannot make a crime " and " the mixed approach " should be adopted in china, and its justification lies in " the need of investigation and the common acceptance of the society.

    本文寫作主要分為六個部分，第一部分主要準確界定誘惑偵查的概念，並簡單回顧了其歷史發展過程；第二部分從價值層面對誘惑偵查作了剖析，指出誘惑偵查的積極價值在於對特定犯罪的有效追訴，其消極價值在於其可能殃及無辜公民；第三部分，從合法性和合理性兩個方面對誘惑偵查的正當性作了分析，指出其合法性標準應採用「綜合標準」 ，其合法性底線在於「政府不能製造犯罪」 。
  7. Based on the background above - mentioned, for enhancing the level of management on sar which is an international commonweal, this paper analyses the situation of guangzhou salvage, and research the management and assessment of sar. first, it explicate the meaning of sar and its main methods of scientific management, using the historical rescue data of 28 years of guangzhou salvage, and made analyses and forecast on the salvage by kinds of methods. second, with the aid of fussy comprehensive assessment, it made concrete analyses and evaluations on the rescue scope and rescue ability by expert investigation, statistics and analyses. it complete scientific deployment of the professional rescue establishment

    正基於上述背景，為提高海上搜救這個不以盈利為目標的國際性公益事業的管理水平，本文以廣州海上救助打撈局海上搜救問題為對象，研究海上搜救管理及其能力評價，首先，闡述了海上搜救及其管理的主要方法，以廣州救撈局28年的歷史數據為基礎，用多種預測方法對海上搜救進行分析和預測；其次，通過專家調查、統計和分析，通過模糊綜合評判方法對所轄搜救水域和搜救能力進行具體的分析和評價，完成了專業搜救設施的科學部署；最後，為改進完善救撈體系，進一步提高搜救能力闡述了建議。
  8. Through the calculating example results and the comparisons with other calculating theories, it is proved that the calculating formulas of the combined geometry curve theory is valid, practical and accurate. it can be used in the calculation of line shape at the preliminary design, and can meet the engineering need. ( 3 ) this thesis researches systemically on the calculating theory of the suspension bridge ’ s cable system, including calculating design line shape and internal force, erection line shape of cable and pre - displacement of saddle without loads, the fixed position for erecting cable and amendatory method of cable ’ s unstressed length

    通過算例驗證了混合線形理論公式的實用性和正確性，並且與其它計算理論的結果比較，證明公式有足夠的精度，可用做初步設計中主纜線形的計算，能夠滿足工程的需要; （ 3 ）對自錨式懸索橋主纜系統計算理論進行了系統研究，包括成橋線形和內力計算、空纜線形和內力計算、鞍座預偏量計算、索夾安裝位置計算和索鞍處主纜無應力長度修正方法。
  9. Established in 1999, the first stock private company in yulin city, northwest china ' s shaanxi province, the yulin tianjiao gardening and landscaping company proudly offered a comprehensive gardening and landscaping service including : garden designing and construction, administrationning deserted mountain and barren sand. landscaping, maintenance, plant and flower seedling sales

    入網時間： 2004年12月榆林市天嬌綠化公司是1999年榆林首家正式注冊的股份制民營企業之一，主要承攬城市園林綠化、荒山荒沙治理、假山噴泉製作，苗木、花卉培植與銷售及治沙造林林木種子出口貿易為一體的綜合性綠化企業。
  10. Bi - material interfacial fracture theories are researched with a phenomenon that cracks extend along interface. a gradient invading model of interface crack at the crack tip can gain stress fields along interface. so a formula of energy release rate for 3d braided cmc is deduced and the corrected formula of the energy release rate is examined with test results

    研究了裂紋沿界面擴展的雙材料界面斷裂理論，利用傾斜侵入界面的裂紋模型解析了裂紋尖端沿著界面的應力場，推導了表徵三維編織cmc復合材料斷裂韌性的能量釋放率公式g _ c ，並且用試驗結果驗證了能量釋放率公式的正確性。
  11. The positive movement in power in government is a government agency within the scope of the law clearly show authorizes or negative tacit consent of according purpose, spirit with fair and reasonable principle, according to effective demand with concrete circumstance, judgment, choice, decision administration behavior method with contents

    政府權力良性運行是政府機關在法律法規明示授權或消極默許的范圍內基於立法目的、精神和公正合理原則，根據實際需要和具體情況，判斷、選擇、決定行政行為方式和內容。
  12. Thus, on one hand it effects when public relief does not work, to maintain the order of society, to realize the guarantee of citizen ' s right. on the other hand, the law has the function of guidance, which make the citizen to distinct the border of the justified self - help and have rational expectancy to one ' s own behavior to prevent the abuse of the right

    如此一來，一方面可以彌補公力救濟的真空地帶，維護法治秩序，實現公民權利保障;另一方面，發揮法律的指導性功能，使公民明晰自救行為正當性的界限，對選擇的行為有合理預期，以防止權利的濫用。
  13. The mechanism comprises the interior structural factor and the exterior supporting system. the impartial judges, the due process and the fair distribution of the burden of proof are the main interior factors. as for the exterior system, since procedural defense exists in all the procedural stages and involves all the special organs and all the parties, almost every specific criminal procedure system has an impact on procedural defense

    這一套運行機制包括程序性辯護制度的內部構造因素和外部配套制度，其內部構造因素主要包括符合司法公正基本要求的裁決者、符合程序正當性要求的訴訟程序以及合理的舉證責任分配製度等;就外部配套制度而言，因為程序性辯護在縱向上分佈於刑事訴訟各個階段、在橫向上牽涉到刑事訴訟各個機關和參與人，所以幾乎所有的刑事訴訟具體制度都可能對程序性辯護產生較大的影響。
  14. I fully understand that the comprehensive modernisation of the governments accounting and management methods require time, patience and substantial investment. in the context of the prevailing civil service management culture, it is probably considered a revolution : but i firmly believe that this is the right time to raise the issue

    本人亦明白要全面改善公共理財的觀念和所用的現代會計工具，是項需要時間耐性投資，甚至乎在公務員管理文化上來說，將會算是一項大改革，但現在提出，卻正合時宜，尤其是
  15. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  16. The principle of justice means that the persomel policy should be equal and proper, the enrollment must be fair, and that members are paid according to their competence and contribution

    公正性原則要求用人制度安排公正合理、人員聘用公道平等，在待遇和利益分配上要建立競爭機制，按照能力和貢一獻拉開合理差距。
  17. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  18. The cubic law which describe the law of fluid flow in fracture is based on parallel plate joint model, in this paper the cubic law is modified and non - parallel wedge - shaped joint fluid flow equation is formed, coupling relation between seepage and stress is given based on permeability and joint distortion as the linkage between two field, while the coupling mechanism is simple and explicit

    描述裂隙水流運動規律的立方定律是建立在平行板裂隙模型基礎上得出的，本文對立方定律進行了修正，推導了非平行楔形裂隙水流方程，根據滲透性和裂隙面變形關系給出了單裂隙滲流與應力耦合公式，耦合的機理十分簡單、明確。
  19. Therefore, during the studying, it concerns the particularity in working effectiveness evaluation in hunan provincial development and reform commission. it combines the strategy management and executing management. using the theory of public management and governing and the result of administration philosophy, through comparing study and experimental study, it advances the issue such as strategy plan, value orientation, and mechanism base and target construction for systematic working effectiveness evaluation in hunan development and reformation committee

    因此，在研究過程中，關注湖南省發改委績效評估的特殊性，將戰略管理與運作管理有機結合起來，綜合運用公共管理理論、治理理論、行政哲學等研究的新成果，通過比較性研究和實證研究，探討提出了湖南省發改委績效評估創新的戰略框架、價值取向、機制基礎及指標構建，並以湖南省發改委國家投資評審中心為例證，實證證明了本論文結論的正確性。
  20. This thesis advocates a fair and reasonable new order of ethic in the international culture field after analyzing the erroneous area in theory and the deviation in ethic of " the theory of civilization contradiction ", discussing the conflicts of value and the dialectical relationship between the globalization and localization of culture while points out the cultural nature and ethical shortcoming of the occidental centralism, examines the global ethic and the limit of probability for all people to share the cultural value, and reveals the significance of confucian culture as national symbol and value carrier in this age

    本文分析了「文明沖突論」的理論誤區和倫理偏頗，討論了文化全球化與文化本土化的價值沖突和辯證關系，指出了西方中心主義的文化本質和倫理缺失，探詢了全球倫理及其人類嘗試文化價值共享的可能性限度，揭示了中國儒家文化作為民族標識和價值載體的時代意義，主張在國際文化領域建立公正合理的倫理新秩序。
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