正同柱 的英文怎麼說

We adopt compositive recondition techniques, including anatomical repositioning of the musculus orbicularis oris, the alar and nasal septum cartilages, and correction of nasal deformity with transplant of cartilage

根據不同的鼻畸形程度進行鼻唇肌肉的解剖復位，鼻翼及鼻中隔軟骨懸吊復位固定，以及肋軟骨塑形后移植，糾正鼻翼和鼻小柱的畸形。

In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。

Any cone is a third part of the cylinder which has the same base with it and equal height.

任一（正）圓錐是與其同底等高圓柱的三分之一。

This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。

Mme. sun yat-sen, as chairman, was the real pivot of all the league's activities.

孫逸仙夫人作為同盟主席，是同盟一切活動的真正支柱。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

On the basis of the engage efficiency and lubricious conditions, theoretical transmission efficiency with the different drive ratios ( 1 / 50 and 6 / 31 ) of involute cylinder worm gears is analyzed. at the same time, the change trend of engage efficiency and transmission efficiency with different design parameters is discussed. the experimental investigation on transmission efficiency

從漸開線蝸輪蝸桿傳動的嚙合效率和潤滑條件兩個方面對不同傳動比的漸開線圓柱蝸桿的傳動效率進行理論分析，並通過傳動比分別為1 / 50和6 / 31的漸開線圓柱蝸桿設計參數得到蝸桿潤滑條件的理論分析結果和蝸桿嚙合效率、傳動效率的變化趨勢，同時利用電測法對蝸桿傳動的傳動效率、潤滑油平衡溫度進行測試，將測試數據與理論計算結果進行對比分析，得出理論分析結果的正確性。

As both the meshing point and ball ' s center are on the given cylinder, a general method for developing the cam ' s profile is studied. it is proved that the profile of positive and negative transmission is unique if the face gear, the difference between face tooth number and ball number and the diameter of ball are the same. the concrete expression of meshing cam on given spatial cycloid profile, and the characteristics of the profiles are discussed

論文的主要工作包括： 1 、根據嚙合點和鋼球中心軌跡均在同一圓柱面上的特點，研究了給定端齒齒廓條件下求解凸輪齒廓的一般方法；論證了在給定端齒、齒差數和鋼球直徑相同的條件下，正負齒差嚙合齒廓的唯一性；討論了端齒為球面擺線時，凸輪齒廓的具體表達式，並研究了該齒廓的性質。

Some precipices are hundreds of meters high, as flat as knife - cut, some stone posts pierce into the sky, some are as big as mounds, some are like zhuge liang s eight diagram formations, or taishang laojun in front of a pill oven, or a castle, mushroom, elephant, field, pig and goat, etc. the rocks are ancient, simple and black, giving visitors a feeling of mystery and vastness under such a mysterious atmosphere

有的地方峭壁千仞，如同刀劈斧削，有的石柱直刺青天有的巨石如磐如堵有的形如諸葛亮布的八卦陣有的像太上老君正在煉丹有的像石堡靈芝有的似象駱駝豬羊，危卵怪石不計其數。石質古樸黝黑，深沉玄奧，更使人增添了一種神秘和蒼茫之感。

That, hong kong is a cosmopolitan city popular among tourists all over the world, and the sar government has all along supported the development of the local tourism industry, which being one of the four pillars of the local economy, should have had immense room for development ; however, as most travel agencies in hong kong are small and medium enterprises operating on narrow profit margins and have recently been affected by some negative factors, coupled with the internal conflicts in the industry, the tourism industry is encountering difficulties in business operation ; as such, this council urges the government to face up to the problems and discuss with the industry measures to enhance the level of professional services and promote the long - term development of the industry, which include

林健鋒議員動議下列議案：香港是一個備受世界各地旅客喜愛的國際城? ，特區政府一向亦大力支持本地旅遊業的發展，而作為本港四大經濟支柱之一的旅遊業，本來擁有大的發展空間但由於本港絕大多數旅行社是薄利經營的中小型企業，近期又受到一些負面因素影響，加上業內存在矛盾，令業界在經營上遇到困難因此，本會促請政府正視有關問題，並與業界共同商討措施，提升業界的專業服務水平和促進業界的長遠發展，包括

To directly estimate the life of this kind of motor, and to design a orbit curve with the longest life at same condition, this paper gives theoretic research of the equal contact stress inner curve of radial piston motor. the research is divided into four parts : 1 ) taken all forces the piston endured into consideration when radial piston motor working, the force between roller ( or ball ) and orbit is deduced. the simple style of the press expression can be confirmed by ignoring minor influence factors after analysis all factors that will influence this press

靜壓傳動技術在各類工程機械中得到廣泛的應用，對作為其核心部件的徑向柱塞式低速大扭矩液壓馬達的研究顯得十分重要，為了能直接對這種馬達進行壽命估計，並能在相同工況下求得壽命最長的軌道曲線，本文從設計等接觸應力內曲線的角度對這類馬達作探討性的研究，主要從以下四個方面進行： （ 1 ）綜合考慮徑向柱塞式液壓馬達工作時的各種主要受力狀況，對柱塞組件進行受力分析，並通過模擬分析影響軌道和滾動體間正壓力的各個因素，得到正壓力的簡化表達式。

We proposed four kind of it and analyzed their structure. this kind of new actuating mechanism can realize the going around a turn under the condition of steady and smoothing, so it can realize the transmission continuous and long distance round about movement with the whole equipment

同時，為了使該機構能夠實現正常的曲線嚙合，在漸開線柱齒鼓形齒輪和空間齒條機構之中引入了一個導引機構，並對其進行了結構設計和樣機製造，從而使這種空間齒輪齒條機構實現了平穩的空間曲線嚙合傳動。

A discretization equation is derived by using a finite volume method in three - dimensional cylindrical polar coordinate system. algebraic equations are solved by iteration with a line - by - line method that is a combination of tdma in axial and radial directions, ctdma in tangential direction and adi method in three directions. the pressure and velocity coupling are solved with the simple algorithm

在三維圓柱坐標下，利用有限體積法推導離散方程；在軸向與徑向用三對角矩陣法（ tdma ） ，在周向採用循環三對角矩陣法（ ctdma ） ，採用交替方向亞鬆弛疊代法（ adi ）求解方程；推導同位網格下的壓力修正方程，用simple演算法處理速度與壓力的耦合；為加速收斂，採用適當的鬆弛因子。

Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken

通過對等壓面的位渦分析，發現了在暴雨發生前，在對流層低層有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱，同時也反映了對流層低層正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用；隨后高層正位渦向下擾動，形成一個垂直擾動柱，這時對應降水的發展階段：在暴雨的鼎盛階段， 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線，在其上還有正的位渦擾動；當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時，降水隨之也減弱。

On the basis of the result studied, three categories flaws easily turning up in the common whorl attachment are assayed by way of simulation. the result of experimental measurement verify all the conclusion from fem numerical simulation analysis 。 based on the study of the rationale of the ac - mfl, it primarily simulation studied the common whorl attachment in our country. the experimentation results go along with the simulation analysis

螺紋構件可以看作是柱體上緊挨的多條裂紋的組合，以上述內容為基礎，以ansys模擬軟體為手段對普通螺紋構件中極易出現的三種裂紋情況（螺桿接合部的缺陷，螺紋區的缺陷，螺紋尾部的缺陷）進行了建模模擬，得出了三種不同情況下磁場分佈特徵，實驗驗證了模擬分析的正確性。

The " king model pageant " finally begins, will mandom be saved from danger and who will become the king of model

鐵柱在mandom手上由丑小鴨變成天鵝，脫胎換骨，二人情愫漸生同時爭奪戰又正式揭幕， mandom會否有生命危險？

These different plans were compared with respect to dose conformity, dose - volume histogram, dose to the sensitive normal tissue structures, and ease of treatment delivery

這些不同計劃比較其劑量均勻度、劑量體積柱狀圖、敏感正常組織結構之劑量以及計劃執行之難易度。

Leaders of 13 top mainland medical schools witnessed the launch and exchanged ideas for expediting the medical exchange between the mainland and hong kong in the medical school leaders forum. leading paediatric surgeons and orthopaedists from hong kong, the mainland and overseas also convened at the advances in paediatric surgery and paediatric orthopaedic surgery symposium held on the same day to discuss various important issues such as spina bifida, scoliosis, trauma care, limb realignment and paediatric minimally invasive surgery

十三間內地頂尖級醫學院校的領導應邀出席成立典禮，並參加醫學院領導交流會，就拓展香港與內地醫學交流，集思廣益。同日舉行的還有小兒外科及小兒骨科新進展學術研討會，參加者包括海外、本港及內地的傑出小兒外科及小兒骨科專家，探討課題包括脊柱裂、脊柱側彎、創傷處理、肢體矯正、小兒微創外科等。

The difference among the elasticity modulus of various microstructures is probably the main reason, which caused the experiment results above. under the same experiment conditions, such as sample shape, size, surface roughness, establishment of testing system, pressure on the probe, and thickness of coupling medium, the variety of relative attenuation coefficient ( or ) in different heat treatment samples is measured and compared by measuring the attenuation obtained from the cylindrical surface of column. the result is as following : for 40cr and 38crmoal, a mt < az mq < a s < a p + f ; for gcrlssimn, a mt < a annea < s < a p + f ; and a increased with the increasing of frequency

在保證試樣形狀、尺寸、表面光潔度、系統參數設置、施加在探頭上的壓力以及耦合層厚度等測試條件一致的情況下，利用棒材圓柱面測衰減系數法，分別測定並比較上述不同熱處理試樣相對衰減系數的變化情況，得到的實驗結果是：對於40cr及38crmoal鋼， _ （低溫回火） （淬火） _ （高溫回火） _ （正火） ；對于gcr15simn鋼， _ （低溫回火） _ （退火） _ （高溫回火） _ （正火） ；且隨著頻率的提高，衰減系數均呈現增加的趨勢。