正向量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngxiàngliáng]
正向量 英文
positive vector
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. Taking the silicon diode as an example, through an analysis of the diode ' s current - voltage characters and the avometer circuit, the writer finds out the reasons for the differences in the amount when measuring the positive direct current equivalent resistance with different ohm grades

    摘要以硅二極體為例，從二極體的伏安特性及萬用表內部電路的角度，分析了用指針式萬用表的不同歐姆檔位測量二極體的正向直流等效電阻時，其值緣何不同。
  2. To overcome the disadvantages of the linear calibration methods such as mlr and pls, least - squares support vector machine ( ls - svm ) is introduced to nir quantitative calibration in this thesis. for a set of diesel cetane number ( cn ) samples, the ls - svm model obtains the best performance in the cn prediction, compared with the mlr and pls model

    為克服mlr與pls等線性校正方法的局限性，本文將最小二乘支持向量機（ ls - svm ）演算法用於近紅外光譜的定量校正，並以一批柴油十六烷值樣品數據為例對以上方法進行了比較。
  3. I would thou couldst ; for who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressor s wrong, the proud man s contumely, the law s delay, and the quietus which his pangs might take, in the dead waste and middle of the night, when churchyards yawn in customary suits of solemn black, but that the undiscovered country from whose bourne no traveler returns, breathes forth contagion on the world, and thus the native hue of resolution, like the poor cat i the adage, is sicklied o er with care, and all the clouds that lowered o er our housetops, with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action

    但願您做得到誰願忍受人世的鞭撻和嘲弄，壓迫者的虐待，傲慢者的凌辱，法律的拖延，和痛苦可能帶來的解脫，在這夜半死寂的荒涼里，墓穴洞開，禮俗的黑色喪服，一片陰森。但是那世人有去無還的冥界，正向人間噴出毒氣陣陣，因此那剛毅的本色，象古語所說的那隻可憐的小貓，就被煩惱蒙上了一層病容，一切壓在我們屋頂上的陰雲，因此改變了漂浮的方向，失去了行動的力量。那正是功德無量。
  4. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  5. Modern ultrasonic testing was developing towards intelligence, automation, visualization, digitization, miniaturization, standardization, multi functionality, information and many intersectional fields in order to apply ultrasonic scanning imaging testing to complex - shaped component and meet the demand of contemporary quality

    指出現代超聲無損檢測技術正向著智能化、自動化、圖像化、數字化、小型化、系列化、多功能化、信息化和交叉領域的前沿方向發展，實現了復雜形面復合構件的超聲掃描成像無損檢測，滿足現代質量對無損檢測的要求。
  6. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  7. For the regular curves, we find two killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p - elastic curves and express the p - elastica by quadratures in a system of cylindrical coordinates. for the star - like affine curves, we solve the euler - lagrange equation by quadratures and reduced the higher order structure equation to a first order linear system by using killing field and the classification of linear lie algebra sl ( 2, r ), sl ( 3, r ) and sl ( 4, r ). we solve the centroaffine p - elastica completely by quadratures

    對于正則曲線的情形，我們發現了兩個用於求解p -彈性曲線的結構方程的killing向量場並用積分將p -彈性曲線在一個柱面坐標系中表示出來，而對仿射星形曲線的情形，我們用積分方法解出了歐拉-拉格朗日方程，利用killing向量場及線性李代數s1 （ 2 ， r ） 、 s1 （ 3 ， r ）和s1 （ 4 ， r ）的分類將高階結構方程降為一階線性方程，因此我們用積分完全解出了中心仿射p -彈性曲線。
  8. By analyzing the movement of maneuvering targets, the changing rule of angle vectors is summarized in the time field, and then some new vectors are introduced to modify the former residual error

    通過對機動目標運動分析，總結出角度向量在時間域中的變化規律，通過引入新的計算向量，對原演算法殘差計算進行了修正。
  9. Orthogonal coordinate systems ; differential operators of vector analysis

    正交坐標系.向量分析的微分運算元
  10. 3. use characteristic vector quantity of normal situation with leak characteristic vector quantity of situation compare, adopting valve method determinant the leakage of pipelines

    本文應用正常情況下的特徵向量與泄漏情況的特徵向量進行比較，並且採用閥值的方法判斷泄漏故障的發生。
  11. The biorthogonality properties of the multiple vaector - valued wavelet packets in higher dimensions are investigated by virtue of functional analysis methods and fourier transform, and biorthogonality formulae regarding these wavelet packets are obtained

    運用泛函分析方法、傅立葉變換與積分變換，討論了它們的雙正交性，得到關于多元多重向量值小波包的雙正交公式。
  12. The spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions cannot be obtained by orthogonal integration method. only the spectral analysis of some particular non - orthogonal functions can be realized by integral transformation. thus, the concept of reflection matrix is proposed and the mirror symmetry of spectral analysis for non - orthogonal function is revealed. any element functions whose reflection matrix can be obtained possesses its inverse element function. the spectral vector corresponding to an element function possesses its inverse spectral vector corresponding to the inverse element function. by reflection matrix the mapping relation of element function pair and spectral vector pair can be established. spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions can be obtained with this symmetry by using the integration method as in the case of orthogonal functions, instead of calculating the inverse matrix as usual. so a convenient and practical method for spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions is offered

    非正交函數不能利用正交積分來實現譜分解.僅有某些特殊的非正交函數可以通過積分變換實現譜分解.本文提出了反射陣的概念，揭示了非正交函數譜分析的鏡像對稱性.任何能夠建立起反射陣的元函數存在著它的逆元函數，並且任何基於該元函數的譜向量同時也存在著基於逆元函數的逆譜向量.元函數對與譜向量對通過反射陣建立映射關系.利用這種對稱性，非正交函數可以象正交函數一樣使用積分方法獲得譜分解結果，而不必使用求解逆陣的方法，從而為非正交函數的譜分解提供了便捷、實用的方法
  13. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  14. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  15. The results obtained from the simulation example suggest a good effect and significance of using gps simulation data for demonstrating the feasibility and validity of an od design or an algorithm of certain problem. 4 the ill - conditioned problem existing in relative kinematic od using gps carrier - phase data is discussed and then some preliminary efficient approaches for solving this problem are given out there are several reasons that cause the ill - condition pro

    （四）探討了星載gps相位相對定軌中的病態性問題，並嘗試給出了較有效的解決方案地面基準站、低軌衛星和gps衛星之間的幾何形狀分佈不佳，差分技術的應用使得模糊度之間及模糊度和三維坐標向量改正之間產生較強的相關性，往往都會導致星載gps定軌中的法矩陣的病態性。
  16. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  17. ( 1 ) the posterior distribution of the coefficient matrix, the precision matrix and covariance matrix, and their bayesian estimation under the matrix normal - wishart conjugate prior distribution. ( 2 ) the deduction of the predictive distribution, proved to be matrix t distribution. ( 3 ) the designs of bayesian multivariate mean value control charts in terms of the relationship between the multivariate wishart distribution and x2 distribution, the bayesian process capability index and its confidence lower limi

    通過多方程模型系統的統計結構，證明了矩陣正態? wishart先驗分佈是模型參數（ ， ）的共軛先驗分佈，研究了該先驗分佈下模型系數矩陣、精度陣和協方差陣的后驗分佈及其貝葉斯估計，對模型預報密度函數進行了嚴格的數學推導，並將其應用於多元質量控制領域，構造了貝葉斯均值向量聯合控制圖；結合wishart分佈與x ~ 2分佈之間的關系，設計與推斷了貝葉斯多指標過程能力指數及其貝葉斯置信下限。
  18. In the process, we import the displacement method " s concept of replacement ahead, that is to say, we replace the unknown vectors with new unknown vectors to prevent the delivering and accumulation of errors. at the same time, we completed the skew bridge calculation procedure, and compared the calculation results with the results by the finite element software ansys, it proved the correctness and practicality of this procedure

    在矩陣傳遞的過程中引入位移法中的前進代入的概念，即將未知向量不斷的以新的未知向量替換，以防止誤差的傳遞和積累。本文完成了斜交格子梁橋的內力計算程序，並將計算結果與採用有限元分析軟體ansys分析計算的結果進行了比較，驗證了程序的正確性和實用性。
  19. The recursive modification algorithm is mainly based on the ideal of stochastic approximation and truncation technique to obtain modification strategy for estimated parameters, it is proved that these modification parameters turn out to be a constant vector

    其中迭代的參數修正策略主要是基於隨機逼近思想和截尾技術給出了修正向量的構造演算法。
  20. The nonrecursive algorithm is proved to terminate in finite steps and turn out to be a constant vector too. because two modifications estimated models are asymptotically uniformly nonsingular, thus the possible singularity in the adaptive pole placement systems is completely avoided. however the prior knowledge required is only the observability indices of systems, thus, the required prior knowledge is greatly reduced

    非迭代的修正策略證明了參數修正向量在有限步內收斂於一個常向量；上述兩種修正策略均保證了估計模型的一致能控性，從而徹底解決了自適應極點配中可能出現的奇異性問題，而所需的先驗知識僅為系統的能觀性指數。
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