正回波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnghuíbō]
正回波 英文
positive echo
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 回 : 回構詞成分。
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  1. Detection of underwater target echo based on gram

    正交化演算法的水下目標回波檢測
  2. In sar system, the in - phase and quadrate echoes must be sampled simultaneity and stored for a long - time. because of the limitation of hardware, only the available echoes can be stored

    Sar系統對數據採集和存儲處理需要滿足對正交兩路（ i / q ）雷達回波信號的數據同時採集，並實現高速傳輸和大容量長時間實時存儲。
  3. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  4. First of all, the mathematical development and extensive computer simulation are used to analyze the influence of amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels on weather radar echo spectrum estimation

    首先對回波正交雙通道幅相不平衡對氣象回波譜估計的影響進行了詳細的理論推導和計算機模擬。
  5. Then, we introduce the basic structure of pd weather radar signal processing system and their function of each subsystem, mainly including intermediate frequency receiver, clutter elimination, range correcting and smoothness, ambiguity resolution and spectrum estimation

    並在此基礎上介紹了氣象雷達信號處理系統的基本構成與各部分的主要功能，主要包括氣象回波中頻接收、雜波抑制、距離訂正、平滑處理、解模糊和譜矩估計等。
  6. This thesis discusses the pulse doppler ( pd ) weather radar signal processing system including digital intermediate frequency ( if ) receiver, especially on the application of if sampling and digital demodulation technique in pd weather radar signal processing system, the influence of amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels on weather radar echo spectrum estimation, ground clutters elimination algorithms and a typical engineering realization scheme of pd weather radar signal processing system

    本論文研究的是採用數字中頻接收技術的脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統，重點研究了中頻采樣及數字解調技術在脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統中的應用、正交雙通道幅相不平衡對氣象回波譜估計的影響、地雜波濾波演算法，以及脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統的具體工程實現。
  7. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  8. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  9. Real time seafloor tracking technique is the critical technique to ensure smooth seafloor surveying with full coverage and high efficiency. after detailed investigation on stochastic features of seabed reverberation produced by mbss systems, the author presented an algorithm and a set of relevant key coefficients for real time seafloor tracking, taking into account of characteristics of signal processing and timing sequence of the real system and introducing theorems of terrain surveying. as an achievement, a mathematical model was established based on the technique of centered filtering

    海底地形實時跟蹤技術是保證多波束測深系統實現高效率全覆蓋水下地形測量的核心技術，作者通過對多波束測深系統海底回波信號統計特性的研究，依據地形測量理論，並結合實際系統信號處理的技術特點和處理時序，提出了實現海底跟蹤控制的關鍵參數及計算方法，建立了基於中值濾波技術的海底地形實時跟蹤數學模型，並開發出實時地形跟蹤專家系統，該系統經多次海上實驗驗證表明：理論正確、方案可行，取得良好效果。
  10. The results show that these algorithms for attenuation correction can work well in the valid range and their effects on attenuation correction are almost identical. when attenuation is strong or measurement error of real echo is large, however, the result from the h - b algorithm for attenuation correction is not good

    結果表明：在有效的訂正范圍內，幾種訂正方法均能得到很好的訂正，並且訂正效果幾乎保持一致，但h - b演算法在衰減作用很強或實際回波測量值誤差很大時，其訂正結果就變得不可靠了，從而造成訂正能力下降。
  11. According to information theory, we conclude that lossless compression of radar data could n ' t obtain high compression ratio. this point has been verified by the results of the experiments

    本文運用信息論的有關理論，得出了雷達回波的無損壓縮演算法不可能獲得高的壓縮比的結論並且實驗的結果也驗證了結論是正確的。
  12. Motion errors are given first, and then theoretical analysis, simulation result show affections caused by 3 kinds of typical motion errors both on the doppler and the image. last the phase error criterions are given. 4

    4 .研究了機載雙站sar中偏航、俯仰和橫滾三種姿態誤差對回波多普勒頻率和雷達成像的影響，並分析研究了天線指向誤差對回波幅度的影響，最後通過模擬實驗證明了研究的正確性。
  13. Hands - free speech communication is indispensable in audio and video conference systems, hot - line telephones and videophones, mobile radio terminals, digital isdn network etc. however, the control ( cancellation ) of the acoustic echo has always had a strong impact on the transmission quality in hands - free telecommunication ~ [ 1 - 3 ] conventional methods of acoustic echo control ( cancellation ), such as echo suppression or gain control, may lead to the degradations in speech quality or make the speakers feel uncomfortable

    免提式話音通信在移動電話、熱線電話、車載電話及isdn網的電視電話會議等多種領域正得到日益廣泛的應用。但至今的免提式話音通信中，仍免不了受回聲引起的話音失真、甚至嘯叫等干擾，大大降低了免提話音通信的質量。由於聲回波對消問題尚未得到圓滿解決，實現高質量的免提式話音通信仍是一個極賦挑戰性的課題。
  14. Echoes captured by the hong kong observatory weather radar at 6 : 18 a. m. on 4 june 1997 when heavy rain associated with an active trough of low pressure was affecting hong kong

    天文臺氣象雷達於一九九七年六月四日上午六時十八分錄得的雷達回波圖像，當時香港正受一道活躍低壓槽影響而下著大雨。
  15. 2. the principle of sar high resolution is discussed from systematic point of view, including a raw data model of stripmap sar, image arithmetic, and sar system coefficients ’ design

    2 .從系統的角度介紹了機載合成孔徑雷達原理，包括正側視下條帶測繪的機載sar回波信號的建模、成像演算法的介紹及系統參數的選取等。
  16. For the effect of motion of target, a method of isar motion compensation based on scattering center tracking is used. for the difficulty of getting echo signal of bistatic isar of moving target, a method of simulating moving target using turntable data is used. finally the imaging results by using simulating data based on scattering center tracking show the effectiveness of the methods

    針對目標的運動對雙站逆合成孔徑雷達成像質量的影響，運用基於散射重心跟蹤的isar運動補償方法來消除目標運動對成像質量的影響，並針對雙站isar運動目標回波獲取的困難，運用一種用轉臺數據模擬運動目標回波的方法來獲得模擬數據，最後用模擬數據驗證了基於散射重心跟蹤法的雙站isar運動補償的正確性。
  17. The arithmetic formulas for sine wave, linear frequency modulation signal, v - style frequency modulation signal, white noise signal, reverberation signal and echo signal are given by their definition

    根據信號類型的定義，給出了正弦信號、線性調頻信號、 v型調頻信號、白噪聲、混響和回波信號的合成公式。
  18. The signal character of missile - borne strip sar makes in favor of correcting the linearity range walk in time domain. based on the character this paper discusses the theory and processing flow of the linearity range - doppler algorithm, and make simulation to analyzing it

    彈載條帶式sar的信號特點使得有利於直接在時域對回波信號的線性距離走動項進行校正，針對這一特點本文討論了線性range - doppler演算法的原理及流程，並對此演算法進行了模擬分析。
  19. Most present acoustic level gauges use a sound generator which can produce high - power acoustic waves and a microphone which can detect the echo signal. the fluid level can be worked out based on the artificial analysis of the echo curve

    目前正在應用的井下液位測量儀器，主要是通過爆炸聲源產生大功率聲脈沖信號，利用微音器接收回波信號，人為地對回波信號曲線進行分析來估算液位。
  20. According to the high spatial correlativity of the ionosphere contamination, then the rank one phase error estimation ( rope ) auto - focus method in imaging radar is suitably modified and applied to the ionosphere decontamination of hf radar echoes

    根據電離層污染具有高度空間相關性的特點，將成像雷達中的秩一相位誤差估計聚焦方法適當修正後應用於高頻雷達回波信號去電離層擾動污染。
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