正型標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngxíngbiāoběn]
正型標本 英文
holotype
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. The fabrication of casting sample of normal male canine prostatic duct and acinus system

    犬正常前列腺導管系統鑄型標本的製作
  2. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  3. Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles

    本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。
  4. The paper establishes a ecological transect, with a length of 90 km and width of 16 km, utilizing the part of tm data on 16th august 1998, from harbin to the natural secondary forests in maoershan, heilongjiang province. with supervised classification, the tm data which had been corrected and enhanced via erdas, combining the data of gps in the field, was classified by seven types including : residential area, glebe, paddy field

    本論文利用1998年8月16日的tm衛星數據的一部分，設置從黑龍江省哈爾濱市到帽兒山天然次生林區，長90km ，寬16km的生態研究樣帶。通過用erdas對衛星數據的校正、圖像增強等處理，結合gps野外實地調查數據，進行有監督分類。共分為7種類型：居民點、旱田、水田、河流、灌叢、闊葉林、針葉林，並建立了衛星影像分類解譯標志。
  5. Regarding the serious smoke ejection of 75 diesel engine series, this paper points out that this problem could be solved by modifying certain parameters and employing gyrating regression design. the actual experiment on 375 diesel engine series shows that, after innovation, the maximum of smoke ejection of gyrating moment falls by 24. 2 percent, and then the rating is demarcated, the smoke ejection falls by 53. 8 percent

    本文針對75系列柴油機排煙嚴重的問題，通過改變噴油嘴及相關調整參數，利用多因素正交旋轉回歸設計安排試驗，取得了較好效果.在375型柴油機上的實驗結果表明：進行優化匹配調整后，最大扭矩點煙度下降24 . 2 ，標定工況時煙度下降53 . 8
  6. To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

    根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。
  7. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  8. To understand the sentence pattern of each unit and be able to make sentences with the patterns, which include simple present tense, present continuing tense and simple past tense

    掌握本學年40個目標句型，掌握一般現在時，現在進行時，以及一般過去時態，並能運用寫句子，正確表達意思
  9. Permanent magnet synchronous motor ( pmsm ) drived by triphase sinusoidal current is research object in this paper. its mathematics models in several coordinate are set up, controlling principles of flux linkage and torque are discussed under dtc and the block diagram of pmsm with dtc is presented

    本文以三相正弦波驅動的永磁同步電機（ pmsm ）為研究對象，建立了其在不同坐標系下的數學模型，並深入探討直接轉矩控制中永磁同步電機的磁鏈和轉矩的控制思想，給出控制方案。
  10. In order to extract the contour of active image and estimate 2 - d motion effectively, a method using snakes model, where initial contour of every frame is predicted by optical flow, is given in this paper

    本文提出通過計算圖像序列幀間的光流變化來修正snskes動態輪廓模型，從而成功實現對二維運動目標輪廓的成功估計和跟蹤。
  11. Its main target is correct realization of the abstract data in apla, and its main content is : 1

    本項研究的主要目標是正確地實現apla語言中的抽象數據類型，具體研究內容為： 1
  12. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  13. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  14. At last, according to the national standard demands to coast down distance, and the national situation of automobile dynamic property test industry, the bench coast down distance revising model is set up and is proved by santana sedan

    最後，本文根據國家有關標準對滑行距離的要求，結合我國汽車動力性檢測行業的實際情況，建立了室內臺架測量滑行距離的修正模型，並用小轎車桑塔納進行了驗證。
  15. Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision

    納斯達克市場強調自律監管，設立多層次市場，企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市，規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準，在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度；香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡，設立單一市場，退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性，強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。
  16. Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

    目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考
  17. Then we use shuowenjiezi as well as the three standard books of chinese characters in tang dynasty, ganluzishu, wujingwenzi, jiujingziyang, as the criterion to correct the wrongly written characters, and divide the compiled common chinese words into seven categories : simplify the font, complicate the font, change the strokes, change the goujian, alternate the yifu or yinfu, alter the structure and kuaihuacaoshu. on the basis of that, we illustrate with the quantified data connected with the specifically speaking method that in the seven categories only two categories which are alter the yifu or yinfu and alter the structure maintain the reason of the standard form of chinese characters, the category of complicate the font weaken the reason, and the other four categories destroy the reason. through this, we can see that the reason of the common chinese words is much weaker than that of the standard form of chinese characters, so the common words are mostly excluded by the standard form system and are gradually obsoleted

    本文以《吐魯番出土文書》為材料，採用窮盡式的方法輯錄其中的俗字（以字種數計） ，以《說文解字》以及《干祿字書》 、 《五經文字》 、 《九經字樣》三種唐代正字書作為正字標準，將所輯錄的俗字分為簡化字形、繁化字形、改換筆畫、改換構件、更替意音、變換結構、楷化草書七種類型，並進一步以量化數據和具體分析相結合的方法說明七類俗字中保持正字理據的僅更替意音、變換結構兩類，繁化字形類弱化了正字理據性，其他四類則破壞了正字的理據，說明俗字的理據性要比正字弱的多，因而俗字多被正字系統所排斥，逐漸被淘汰。
  18. To verify the structural correctness, a structural conflict verification method of workflow models based on graph reduction is introduced in this paper. with this method, we can figure out all structural conflicts of workflow model. to verify execution performance, we should rely on simulation and comprehensive bpi system

    為了保證工作流模型的結構正確性，本文採用了一種基於圖歸約法的工作流模型結構沖突檢測方法，該方法可以成功的檢測出工作流模型中存在的各種結構沖突;為了保證業務過程的運行性能，模擬運行過程模型，藉助業務流程綜合評價指標體系，通過分析過程模型運行結果，從而得到模型的運行性能指標。
  19. Some people who do not know him well think he is too firm and severe. they think he is a real stuffed skirt

    有些人覺得不太了解認為他太堅定和嚴肅。他們認為他是一個真正的典型標本。
  20. This paper is composed of two parts including 5 chapters. in the first part ( including chapter 2 ^ 3 ), this paper explains an improved geometry - model method to eliminating eclipse shadow, using satellite imaging theory and projection theory to convert plane rectangular coordinates into rectangular spherical coordinates. otherwise, through studying eclipse ' s shape and size, this paper uses a math - function - model to eliminating eclipse shadow

    本文共有五章，主要內容分為兩部分；第一部分包括第二、三章的內容，利用可見光雲圖成像原理以及點的投影法，將平面雲圖投影到三維直角坐標的球面上，對用於雲圖陰影訂正的原幾何模型法加以改進，得到改進的幾何模型法，並進行日食陰影訂正實驗；本文還利用數學函數模型法，通過研究月球在地球表面投射陰影的形狀及其受影響程度，從另一方面進行可見光雲圖日食陰影的訂正實驗研究。
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