正增進相 的英文怎麼說

Construction and expression of yeast engineering yaccine : s14 / gnsag " as transformed to yeast host straln x33 by means of electroporation after ppiczaa s, . aresag " as l ined by saci enzyme. the single fungus, as choose and dibble inocu1ating in we and am plate, the positive fungus was gro ' ing in rm but not in w, and was 6 inoculated in ypd which included zeocine 500ug / ml and 1000ug / ml. 5 transformers were ampl if ied by pcr, three is same with positive control

選取單個菌落分別點種到刪平板和md平板，找出在回d上生長正常， w上生長緩慢或不生長的菌落，即陽性菌落，再以陽性菌落分別塗布zeocine含量500ug加， 1000ug砌l的ypd平板，以高濃度的抗生素篩選高拷貝的酵母工程菌，在含500ug ml高濃度抗生素平板上獲得了15個轉化子，取其中5個進行pcr擴增，有3個擴增產物與陽性對照相同，說明此酵母細胞中已含有s hbsag融合片段，其中之一命名為p

Contact with interdepartmental support function to coordinate product changes, new additions to ensure timeliness and accuracy focus on satisfying customer needs

同相關部門聯系，協調進行產品的改進及新的功能的增加來及時和正確地滿足客戶需求。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The results showed that the level and amount of proteolysis increased with the processing time by traditional technology, while the amount of peptides was positively correlated with faa contents ( r ^ 2 = 0. 86 )

結果表明：在傳統工藝條件下，蛋白質發生不同程度的降解，並隨著加工工藝的進行蛋白分解量增多，小肽總量和氨基酸總量呈正相關（ r ^ 2 = 0 . 86 ） 。

This paper explores improving the relativity of accountancy information from two aspects : the first is upgrading the current financial report system, for which the author proposes that part of items in the current financial statements should be improved and relevant statements such as overall income statememt should be included ; the second is upgrading the current financial analysis method, including development of du pont analysis method and revisal of wale proportion analysis method, for which the author proposes that attention should be paid to the financial analysis, meanwhile enhance analysis of unfinancial index, establish banlance marl record and a set of efficient evaluation system by applying synthetic grade - point method

本論文從兩個方面探索提高會計信息的相關性，一是對現行財務報告體系的改進，提出應改進現有報表的部分項目，並增加全面收益表等相關的報表；二是對現行財務分析方法的改進，包括對杜邦分析方法的衍展及沃爾比重分析法的修正，提出應在重視財務分析的同時加強非財務指標的分析，建立平衡記分卡，運用綜合評分法建立一套高效的績效評價體系。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Since vehicles are being used more often, the frequency of lifting glass up and down is getting higher. and lifter glass is used to lift the glass up and down, therefore it becomes more crucial whether window regulator functions well or not. glass lifter functions mainly as to ensure window glass in rising and descending smoothly, which helps people with their normal activities in the vehicle

既然人們在車輛上的活動增加，則開閉車門玻璃的次數就會相應增多，而車門玻璃升降器的主要作用就是保證車門玻璃能夠比較順暢地升降，以實現車門玻璃的開閉，為此，車門玻璃能否平順升降，安全可靠地工作就顯得尤為重要車門玻璃升降器的主要作用就是保證車門玻璃能夠順暢升降，以方便駕乘人員在車輛上進行正常活動。

Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。

The manufacture system of filament winding ( fw ) and fiber placement ( fp ) is the one of advanced equipment for frp products. it can be used to produce the products of the positive curvature gyration bodies, such as container cylinder, oil tank, tube, orb, cone, assembled body and so on. furthermore, it is more suited to machining some products of the complex bodies such as the surfaces of the negative curvature gyration bodies, the shell components which have slots and reinforced tendons

纖維纏繞/鋪放聯合製造系統是纖維增強塑料（ frp ）製品生產的先進製造裝備之一，可用於製造如圓筒容器、儲罐、管、球、錐形體或組合形體等正曲率回轉體的製品，更適用於製造含有負曲率的回轉體表面、具有深槽、加強筋的殼體構件等外形相對復雜的纖維增強塑料製品。

Congress ' top economic forecaster says he believes the united states is entering a period of slow growth, but that the country will avoid a recession where the head of the congressional budget office testified on capitol hill wednesday

與此同時，美國國會預算辦公室的高級經濟學家在國會舉行的聽證會上表示，他相信美國經濟正在進入一個緩慢增長的時期，而不會陷入衰退。

Entering the new historical times and developing stages of all - out efforts to construct a well - to - do society in our country, in the face of the negative effect produced toward our country ' s advanced culture development by swift and violently developing of economic globalization and information networking of the world, in the face of the quickening of market economy paces of reform and opening - up once in our country cause social life diversification and interests subject pluralism which inevitably takes shadow on the agitation and infiltration of different mind and culture, in the face of the spiritual culture need which the people increase day by day, in the face of the influence owing to western capitalist class and westernization and strategy of splitting up that hostile force adopt of decadent ideology, the advanced ideological ethical culture in contemporary china is not only confronted with historic opportunities and advantageous condition to accelerate its development, but also faced with austere challenge and trial

在我國進入全面建設小康社會的新的歷史時期和發展階段，面對世界經濟全球化和信息網路化的迅猛發展對我國先進文化發展所產生的影響，面對我國改革開放和市場經濟步伐的加快導致社會生活多樣化和利益主體多元化所必然引起的各種思想文化的相互激蕩、相互滲透，面對人民群眾日益增長的精神文化需要，面對西方資產階級腐朽思想的侵蝕和敵對勢力所採取的「西化」 、 「分化」的戰略圖謀，當代中國先進思想道德文化既面臨加快發展的歷史機遇和有利條件，也面臨十分嚴峻的挑戰和考驗。大力發展先進思想道德文化，對于促進中國先進文化的發展，為改革開放和現代化建設提供正確的指導思想和強大的精神動力，具有重要的戰略意義。

And i m confident that japan will make the bold reforms needed to restore growth and opportunity, which will benefit the people of both our nations. i will visit south korea and travel to the demilitarized zone, one of the most dangerous places on earth, where barbed wire marks a line dividing freedom and oppression

今天，日本正處在經濟不穩定和過渡時期。但是我對日本的未來和日本人民所蘊藏的無限潛力懷有巨大信心。我相信，日本將進行恢復增長和機會所需的大膽改革，這將使我們兩國人民雙雙受益。

In order to study the influence factors of aoa of rose flowers, the effects of drying and extraction methods on the aoa of rose flowers were investigated. the results indicated that drying after high - temperature short - time pretreatment was rather effective to maintain their aoa ; the aoa of water extracts was stronger when the temperature was raised from 25 to 100 ; by using orthogonal test, the optimum extraction conditions of rose flowers were : solvent - 75 % ethanol ; ratio of material and solven - 1 : 10 ; extraction times - three times with 24 h at one time, at the room temperature. the extracts obtained by 75 % ethanol were fractionatedly extracted with petroleum, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and n - butanol in turn, and the various fractions " aoa were analyzed

為了探討玫瑰花抗氧化活性的影響因子，比較了不同乾燥方法、提取方法對其抗氧化活性的影響，發現：經短時高溫處理后再進行乾燥有利於較好地保持玫瑰花的抗氧化活性；以水作溶劑提取時， 25 100范圍內水提液的抗氧化活性隨著溫度的升高而增強；通過正交實驗篩選得到常溫下玫瑰花抗氧化活性物質的最佳提取方法為： 75乙醇為溶劑，液料比1 ： 10 ，提取3次，每次24h ； 75乙醇提取物依次用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等有機溶劑進行兩相分部萃取，發現玫瑰花的抗氧化活性物質主要存在於乙酸乙酯部，說明玫瑰花抗氧化活性主要成分可能是單寧類、黃酮苷類和原花色素類化合物； 4

It has been maked for immediate and statistical analysis that the calculation about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket is calculated in the taguchi method, its influencing trend is bring out in the open, the theoretical base is settled for confirming the greatest combination about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket. the multi - objectile optimal design model is established that the indexes have been taked into account first and synthetically, such as physical parameter range lethality power strength and flight stability and so on, the program is compiled and the example is calculated. the true worth of the theoretical work in this paper is validated by flight experimentation of 130mm hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range principium projectile

本文進行了底排?火箭復合增程彈工作時序參數正交試驗設計的直觀分析與方差分析，揭示了每個參數對射程計算的影響趨勢，為進一步確定底排?火箭工作時序參數值的最佳匹配組合奠定了理論基礎；建立了底排?火箭復合增程彈多目標優化設計模型，該模型首次綜合考慮了底排?火箭復合增程彈的結構特徵參量、結構強度性能、飛行穩定性、威力性能和射程指標，編制了相應的分析程序，進行了算例計算；完成了130mm底排?火箭復合增程原理樣彈的結構設計與飛行試驗，其試驗結果驗證了本文理論研究工作的實際應用價值。

Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line

本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。

The core issue i " d like to discuss in this paper is the thesis that " cooperative security " is the rational choice of the security patterns in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. the following are my reasons : from the practical perspective, asean regional forum ( arf ) is the first and the only pan - regionally official " cooperative security " organization emerged in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. and it has made great contribution to the asia - pacific security : firstly, arf is the product of the asean ' s new security concept and strategy, which is in accord with the maintenance of national and regional security interest for asean and most of the states in this area ; secondly, the appearance of arf also conforms to the subjective and objective needs of big powers ; thirdly, the method to resolve the security problems by dialogue and cooperation, the building of confidence - building measures and the launching of the preventive diplomacy in arf have enhanced mutual understanding and mutual trust among asia - pacific countries

本文要論證的中心問題就是， 「合作安全」是冷戰后亞太地區安全模式的理性選擇，理由如下：首先，從實踐的角度看， 「東盟地區論壇（ arf ） 」是冷戰后亞太地區出現的第一個，也是迄今為止唯一的一個泛地區官方「合作安全」組織，它在發揮維護冷戰后亞太地區安全方面起到了重要的作用和收到了良好的績效：第一， arf是冷戰后東盟國家新的安全觀念和以此為指導的新的安全戰略的產物，它符合東盟國家及絕大多數發展中國家保持本國及整個亞太地區安全與穩定的利益；第二， arf的出現符合亞太地區大國的主觀訴求和客觀需要；第三， arf以對話、合作解決安全問題的方式及它的信心建立措施和預防性外交的開展為亞太地區國家之間增進相互理解和信任起到了積極的作用，有利於冷戰后的亞太國家走出「安全困境」 ，實現真正意義上的普遍安全。

Through apec channel, the two countries strengthened communication and ties, increased their mutual understanding and drew sino - us relations which had been on the crisis verge for many times back to the normal path

中美兩國通過apec這條渠道，加強了溝通和信息交流，增進了相互了解，多次使處于「危機邊緣」的中美關系重新回到正常發展的軌道上來。

Meditation has been shown to reduce the level of stress in prisoners as measured physiologically by their spontaneous skin resistance responses. studies have shown that regular meditation practice is proportionately related to self - discipline and stability

利用量測生理皮膚的阻抗反應，發現打坐可以減少囚犯的壓力水平，研究中也顯示愈規律的打坐和囚犯增進自律及穩定的功能呈正相關。

The result that this kind of practice spreads, it is to make the number of the annuities that get increases, and the number that pay endowment insurance expends decreases accordingly, accentuated burden of endowment insurance fund, affected the normal retiree that accords with a condition of basic annuities on time full specified amount extends ; 2 it is to make one batch did not arrive the age, the technology, worker that has experience exits working station ahead of schedule, create the waste of labor natural resources not only, and the on the rails that affected an enterprise to manufacture management activity, legitimate rights and interests of the worker also got enroach on ; 3 it is to shift to an earlier date in great quantities retiree 2 obtain employment, formed concussion to the labour market, the normal order that disturbed the labour market develops

這種做法蔓延的結果，一是使領取養老金的人數增加，而繳納養老保險費的人數相應減少，加重了養老保險基金負擔，影響了符合條件的正常退休人員基本養老金的按時足額發放；二是使一批未到年齡、有技術、有經驗的職工提前退出工作崗位，不僅造成勞動力資源的浪費，而且影響了企業生產經營活動的正常進行，職工的合法權益也受到了侵害；三是大量提前退休人員二次就業，對勞動力市場形成了沖擊，擾亂了勞動力市場發展的正常秩序。