正式確認行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngshìquèrènhángwéi]
正式確認行為 英文
act of formal confirmation
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 正式 : formal; official; regular
  • 確認 : affirm; confirm; acknowledge; identification; corroboration
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. Micro communication element architecture was based on virtual circuit and we did some research work on it. and based on it, we construct the idea of two - time - handshake - virtual - circuit - create and six - time - handshake - virtual - circ uit - free for the first time and analysed it carefully. we came to a conclusion that it ’ s correct and proper for service unit based architecture

    在此之上，我們首次提出了採用兩次握手建立虛電路和六次握手撤銷虛電路的虛電路創建和撤銷方式，並對其進行了深入的研究，認為在服務元網路體系結構中採用這種虛電路管理方式是正確而且合適的。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. In order to accomplish proper conclusions of state crime in particular cases, i discussed some concern theories of accomplice in state crime, especially indirect crime, identification crime, common intention, criminal purpose and the different connections of action patterns of accomplice

    但關于其共犯形態的專門性研究尚屬少見，為了實現司法實踐中對事態犯罪具體案件的正確認定，本文著力探討了事態犯罪共犯的相關理論，重點論述了事態犯罪的間接正犯、身份犯問題，事態犯罪的共同故意和犯罪目的問題，以及共犯行為方式的不同結合等幾個問題。
  5. In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly

    基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。
  6. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  7. It expresses the idea that the qualification of the principle part of the logistics should be established and the corporation of the company is the ideal mode ; the fathering structure of the corporation should be established according to the modern undertaking system ; the stock system should be introduced so as to affirm the independent property right of the corporation ; and the relations of the responsibility, right and benefit of the government, school and logistics should be smoothed according to the demand of the market economy

    本文正是從這幾個法律角度進行了探討，認為應確立後勤法人的主體資格，公司法人是理想的模式；要按照現代企業制度建立法人治理結構；引入股份制確認法人的獨立產權，要按照市場經濟要求，理順政府、學校、後勤法人責權利關系。
  8. Crime, illegal activities in gambling and recreation carry out a boundary on the gambling stablely, can make us distinguish crime and be not crime correctly, gamble as well as crime, illegal activities in gambling and the recreation boundary getting a clear understanding of the peculiar form and manifestation committing a crime and breaking the law in gambling

    對賭博罪、賭博中的違法行為與娛樂活動進行界定，可以使我們正確區分罪與非罪，賭博罪、賭博中的違法行為與娛樂活動的界限以及認清賭博中的犯罪與違法的特殊形態和表現形式。
  9. The essay combined theory with practice has two aspects, that are the basis of theory and manipulation of practice according to comprehensive summary and creation carried on. in theory, it has deepen our recognization by defining its meaning, challenging the traditional moral education and conducting it ' s main contents such as study on network building up, contact on network guiding properly etc. in practice, considering that moral education on network for teenagers is a society systematic engeering, the concrete measures are put forward that include strengthening study of ethical theory on network, reforming traditional moral education pattern, leading by government to implement the adminnistration and supervision of network, building education and management force in network times

    在理論層面，通過對網路道德教育含義的界定，傳統道德教育面臨的挑戰和網路道德教育內容的展開：網路學習觀的樹立，網路交往的正確引導，網路行為管理與指導機制的建立，網路道德和法制意識的提升，網路心理健康的調適和維護五個方面深化對青少年網路道德教育的認識。在操作層面，鑒于青少年網路道德教育是個社會系統工程，從社會宏觀層面出發，嘗試從加強網路倫理理論研究；更新觀念，改革傳統道德教育模式；政府領頭加強對網路運作的管理和監督；網路時代教育及管理相關隊伍的建設等四個大的方面提出相關的對策，以期能指導實踐，改善網路時代的教育環境和教育方式，增強道德教育的針對性、實效性和持續性，從而使青少年成為信息時代合格的「網上一代」 。
  10. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  11. If the borrower is a corporation, the person signing the confirmation on the reverse side of these terms and conditions warrants that by its memorandum and articles of association or other applicable constitutional documents the borrower is authorized to execute and be bound by the terms of these terms and conditions and that the person signing on behalf of the borrower is duly authorized so to do and that the borrower has the necessary corporate power and the legal capacity to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under these terms and conditions

    如借款人為一機構，則代表借款人簽署本確認函的人士茲保證，按照其公司組織章程或其他適用的組成文件，借款人有權簽立本確認函並受本文的所有條款及細則所約束，而代表借款人簽署本函的人士已被正式獲授權簽署本函，同時借款人擁有必要的法團權力及法律資格訂立、行使其在本貸款下的權利以及履行和遵守其在本貸款條款下的責任。
  12. I. e., its orientation coverts from inside control to operating risk, and its function converts from indepndent evaluation to the new paradigm of integrated risk management and corporate administration. it is defined as an independent, objective confirming and consulting activity aimed at adding an organization ' s value and improving its operation, by adopting systematic and standardized method, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management control and administration, thus help the organization to achieve its goal

    21世紀的內部審計，正經歷著實質性的變化，從已往注重於內部控制轉向注重經營風險，從獨立評價職能轉向整合風險管理和公司治理這個新範式上來。它被定義為是一項為了增加組織的價值和改善組織的運營所進行的獨立的、客觀的確認和咨詢活動，通過採取系統化、規范化的方法評價和改善組織的風險管理、控制及治理過程的有效性，幫助組織實現其目標。
  13. In the evolution of tcc theories, the significance of behavioral science is its concern for and description of the complication of costing that relieves the constraints of taylor ' s scientific management theory from the dead end. however, we did not get the " real cost " cognition until the outcrop of the abc theory and strategic cost management theory

    在傳統成本理論與成本控制方法的演進歷程中，行為科學的重要意義在於其正確關注和描述了成本形成過程與成本控制過程的復雜性，使泰羅的科學管理走出了機械的「精確控制」模式的死胡同，但直到戰略成本管理與企業組織理論的出現，人們才徹底改變了關于「真實成本」的認識。
  14. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  15. The author issued that a case ca n ' t be heard by a court that is a abstract organization, on the country, the independence of judge is the presumption that the judge performs the duties of his office, so we should advocate the independence of judge in china from a long term point of view

    筆者認為，一件案件是不可能由法院這一抽象的集體來審理的，法官獨立是法官正確行使審判權的前提，中國從長遠的角度來看應當確認法官獨立制度，但因為目前中國法官整體的理性不夠以及法官獨立的社會的監督不健全等因素的存在，應當採用合議庭獨立的方式作為過渡。
  16. The axiom system of law theory insist : the reasoning of law science is the same as the one of natural science, one proposition is deduced from another proposition, the correctness of the first proposition depends on the correctness of the second proposition, the correctness of the second proposition depends on the third proposition, and so on

    法律的公理體系理論主張:法學的推理與自然科學推理的方式是相同的，都是由一個命題出發經過邏輯推理得出另一個命題。后一個命題的正確性取決於前一個命題的正確性，而前一個命題的正確性又取決于再前一個命題的正確性，一直可以追溯到一個不能再行追問的而必須被確認為真的命題? ?公理，而公理的正確性則取決于公眾的一致承認。
  17. The method confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of developing a true interactive method based on physical programming by modifying the boundary values of the design objectives " preference functions

    該方法確認了以物理規劃為基礎，通過修改各設計目標偏好函數的邊界值，建立一種真正的互動式方法的可行性和有效性。
  18. Last thursday, the u. s. house of representatives held a hearing on the proposed resolution, which says japan should formally acknowledge and apologize for its use of so - called " comfort women " in a clear and unequivocal manner

    上星期四，美國眾議院就這一草案舉行了聽證會。草案要求日本明確和毫不含糊地正式承認在二戰期間使用慰安婦，並為此道歉。
  19. The china ’ s current anti - dumping regulations have explicit provisions for public interest in 2004. but the issue is too simple, abstract, blurred to bring the value into full play. this article puts forward the main thinking of public interest in anti - dumping proceedings by making an in - depth analysis about the issue of china ’ s public interest. to protect public interest in anti - dumping proceedings, the criterion of protecting competition should be used to reform the judge criterion to dumping conduct

    2004年我國新修訂的《反傾銷條例》正式確認了公共利益制度，但在公共利益的規定上仍顯得過于原則、簡單、抽象、模糊，操作性和透明度都不強，沒有充分發揮公共利益規則應有的價值，本文作者認為完善反傾銷制度中的公共利益，應以「保護競爭」標準改革傾銷行為的判斷標準，公共利益的利害關系方應明確包括傾銷產品工業用戶以及消費者，並建立利害關系方的權利保障機制，引入較少征稅原則，細化反規避問題。
  20. These change includes : founding the measuring system of mental bargain so that we can know the mental bargain of staff in time ; selecting the model of salary so that we can meet staff s thirst of interest ; planning the work career of staff so that we can meet their thirst of realizing the value ; founding the double fair system so that we can meet staff s thirst of fairness ; managing the study of themselves so that staff can promote their capacity ; exploiting staff s characters so that they have correct mental bargain only manager realize the importance and effect of mental bargain and pay more attention to building and safeguarding the mental bargain, we can use the mental bargain correctly in human resources management and organization management

    心理契約的變革要求我們對人力資源管理系統中某些與心理契約關系密切，同時隨著員工心理契約的變化難以有效發揮作用的部分進行變革，具體可以從以下幾個方面入手：建立心理契約動態追蹤測量制度以及時了解員工心理契約的變化特點；建立薪酬模式動態選擇機制以滿足員工對經濟利益的需求；進行職業生涯設計以滿足員工自我實現的需求；建立雙重公平體制以滿足員工對公平的追求；實行自我管理式學習以滿足員工對能力提高的需求；對員工進行心性開發以引導員工形成正確的心理契約。只有組織的管理者真正認識到心理契約的重要性，認識到心理契約對員工的態度和行為的影響，重視心理契約的建立和維護，才能在人力資源管理甚至整個組織管理中應用好心理契約這一劑良方。
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