正式確立 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngshìquèlì]
正式確立 英文
impose v. 動詞 establish officially
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 正式 : formal; official; regular
  • 確立 : establish
  1. In the great anti - japanese national liberation war, china ' s international image gets an exaltation and china ' s great - nation station gets a complete remoulding, shown in the following aspects : the outstanding contribution of the chinese theatre and the huge sacrifice of the chinese nation are of crucial importance to the exaltation of china ' s international position ; the abrogation of the unequal treaties makes china become a member with equal rights of the international community, and china ' s great - nation station begins to take a favorable turn ; the ascendance as the " top four " in the world fully represents the improvement of china ' s international position, symbolizing the establishment of china ' s great - nation station ; in addition, both the communist party of china and the gmd make an great contribution on the exaltation of the chinese international position

    摘要在偉大的抗日民族解放戰爭中，中國的國際形象得到提高、大國地位得到全面重塑，具體表現在：中國戰場的突出貢獻和中華民族的巨大犧牲為中國大國地位的提高奠定了基礎；不平等條約的廢除使中國成為國際社會的平等一員，中國的大國地位開始轉機；躋身世界「四強」是中國國際地位提高的集中表現，標志著中國大國地位的正式確立；國共兩黨都為中國國際地位的提高做出了重大的貢獻。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. " these arrangements need to be clarified and formalised in preparation for any future emergency.

    這些安排必須分工清晰並正式確立，以應付日後發生的緊急事故。
  4. Agroforetry was defined formally as a special branch of biology science since 1980s after international committee research agro - forestry ( icraf ) have been founded. from then on, many researchers have studied the advantages and developing potentials of agroforestry management

    20世紀80年代國際農林復合經營研究委員會（ icraf ）的成立使農林復合經營被正式確立為一個特殊的分支科學，登上了農林業研究的舞臺（ young . a ， 1989 ） 。
  5. It emphasizes that nowadays - chinese supervision of the public opinion isthe unty of the interests both of the party ' s and the people ' s ; it also shows oneprinciple that the supervision of the public opinion in china is still under the lead ofthe ccp. according to the analysis above, the author induces the difficult problem in thesupervision of the public opinion : we have no the formal law on this topic, and thesocial system ca n ' t meet the need of the supervision of the public opinion, whichlead to the problems, such as missupervision. so the author elabofates the importance and the urgency of the supervision ofthe public opinion through the point of the legislation

    我國輿論監督主要的還是起「上對下」的指導作用。通過上述分析，作者歸納了我國的輿論監督存在「輿論監督難」的問題，其不足主要在於以下幾個方面：首先，尚未出臺正式成立的新聞法，輿論監督缺乏明確的法律保障，這導致了輿論監督在實際操作中無法取得應有的效果。其次，現有法律中對輿論監督權的保護存在失衡，加上社會協調機制發展的滯后和媒介自身體制的不健全，存在監督不當，監督不力等問題。
  6. The system was not established formally in china until the announcement and carry - out of " general civil law " in 1986

    直至1986年《民法通則》頒布實施，我國才正式確立了精神損害賠償制度。
  7. And maritime security established with the adoption of special maritime procedure law of pro, has injected new energy to china ' s security law in progress

    隨著《海事訴訟特別程序法》出臺而正式確立的海事擔保制度，為正處于發展階段的中國擔保法律體系注入了新鮮的血液。
  8. The wto ministry meeting held in doha on december 2001 formally confirmed the status of china as a member of wto

    2001年11月在多哈召開的世貿組織會議正式確立了中國成為世貿成員國的地位。
  9. C is not established. but there are still some defects on the institution. at the end of this part, the author raises his suggestions to improve the institution of c

    以《合同法》的頒布為界，之前，我國僅有若干涉及締約過失內容的法律規定；之後，才正式確立了締約過失制度，但尚有不少不足之處。
  10. Until recent, state department promulgated formally < the regulation of the mobile car traffic accident responsibility compulsory the insurance >, people can have a more overall understanding of the compulsory insurance

    在責任保險領域，它算是一種較為「年輕」的保險，我國更是近兩年才正式確立它的法律地位。
  11. " the agreement also formalises the tax relief currently offered by the two tax authorities, thus providing a further level of certainty and stability to existing and potential investors alike

    馬時亨說：有關協定正式確立目前兩地徵稅機關提供的稅項寬免安排，為投資者及有意投資的人士提供一個更明確穩定的投資環境。
  12. The first official regatta was held in 1812, and then 14 years later, on august 10th in 1826, the royal yacht squadron formally organized three days of racing in the waters of the solent

    1812年，官方舉辦了第1屆賽舟會， 14年後的1826年的8月10日，這個賽舟會得以正式確立，那天也是皇家快艇隊在索倫特河比賽后的第3天。
  13. " the agreement also formalises the tax relief being offered by the two tax authorities at present, thus providing a further level of certainty and stability to existing and potential investors alike, " mr ma said

    馬時亨補充說：有關協定正式確立目前兩地徵稅機關提供的稅項寬免安排，為投資者及有意投資的人士提供一個更明確穩定的投資環境。
  14. After 1990s, a series of reforms push rapidly the farmer to the market, which includes the formal establishment of the socialism market economy in the 14 ~ ( th ) congress of cpc and the sentry into the wto

    「十四大」把建立社會主義市場經濟體制正式確立為改革的總體目標，並開展了一系列的改革，加之我國加入wto ，把農民迅速推向了瞬息萬變的市場。
  15. In simple terms, the agreement will bring about tax savings in respect of certain income to belgian and hong kong investors doing business in each other s jurisdictions. it also formalizes the tax relief being offered by the two tax authorities at present, thus providing a further level of certainty and stability to existing and potential investors alike

    簡言之，這項協定會為比利時和香港的投資者在彼此的地方經商所賺取的某些收入節省稅款，並正式確立目前兩地徵稅機關提供的稅項寬免安排，為投資者及有意投資的人士提供一個更明確穩定的投資環境。
  16. After its determination, the laws of that area, or country should be taken as the applicable laws for that case. the doctrine originated from the savigny ’ s “ sitz des rechtsverh ? ltnisses ” theory, developed in american law practice. and was officially adopted in restatement of the united states, conflict of laws, second

    最密切聯系原則的思想淵源，最早可追溯到薩維尼的法律關系本座說，經過美國沖突法革命后該原則獲得了進一步的發展， 《美國第二次沖突法重述》是其正式確立的標志。
  17. As for this doctrine, it first appeared in savigny ' s " sitz des rechsrer haltuisses " in the early of 1840 ' s, who is regarded as the father of private international law. it developed in american conflict of laws in 1930 " s and 1940 ' s, and later came to mature with the push of american theoretical circle and legal practice. in 1971, reese dwelt on it in his book ( restate - ment of the united states, conflict of laws, second }

    最密切聯系原則早在十九世紀四十年代近代國際私法之父薩維尼的「法律關系本座說」中已初露端倪，經過二十世紀三四十年代美國沖突法革命的洗禮，在美國法學理論界和司法實踐的推動下逐步形成，並在1971年裡斯編纂的《美國第二次沖突法重述》中得到全面的闡述，至此，最密切聯系原則正式確立。
  18. Building on the close partnership that the two sides attained when tackling the sars ( severe acute respiratory syndrome ) outbreak earlier this year, the co - operation arrangement also formalises the liaison and exchange mechanism on port health control measures

    合作安排並基於雙方在今年較早時應付沙士（嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合癥）爆發期間已建立的更緊密夥伴關系，正式確認在港口?生管制措施的聯系和交流機制。
  19. It is thus clear that their enforced direct consequence for the above - mentioned great decisions in 1953 showed the official setup for soviet socialist model in new china, while the guiding thought of the model was formed in 1953 obviously, which was reflected by the decisions that year

    可見，上述的1953年重大決策，其實施的最直接的後果是蘇聯式的傳統社會主義發展模式在新中國的正式確立，而這種社會發展模式的指導思想無疑又是始於1953年，並通過該年出臺的諸多重大決策予以體現。
  20. The china ’ s current anti - dumping regulations have explicit provisions for public interest in 2004. but the issue is too simple, abstract, blurred to bring the value into full play. this article puts forward the main thinking of public interest in anti - dumping proceedings by making an in - depth analysis about the issue of china ’ s public interest. to protect public interest in anti - dumping proceedings, the criterion of protecting competition should be used to reform the judge criterion to dumping conduct

    2004年我國新修訂的《反傾銷條例》正式確認了公共利益制度，但在公共利益的規定上仍顯得過于原則、簡單、抽象、模糊，操作性和透明度都不強，沒有充分發揮公共利益規則應有的價值，本文作者認為完善反傾銷制度中的公共利益，應以「保護競爭」標準改革傾銷行為的判斷標準，公共利益的利害關系方應明確包括傾銷產品工業用戶以及消費者，並建立利害關系方的權利保障機制，引入較少征稅原則，細化反規避問題。
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