正形海圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngxínghǎitú]
正形海圖
英文
conformal chart-
In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?
在此過程中,採用平均誤差( me ) ,平均絕對誤差( mae ) ,插值平均誤差平方的平方根( rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ,簡稱rmsie ) ,插值前後測站要素值的均方差( meansquaredeviation ,簡稱msd )差值作為判定插值效果的標準,得出如下結論:通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比,說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度;在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢,同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度,說明在地形復雜的區域,地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的;對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。The front sides of the medals awarded at the games of the olympiads feature an image of a hellenic goddess holding a laurel wreath with the athens colosseum in the background
在奧林匹亞舉行奧運會時,所頒的獎牌正面圖案為以雅典圓形劇場為前景,手拿榮譽花冠的海倫女神。The view from xinghai square takes in soaring apartment blocks and a museum castle, attractions built with investment money pouring into a region trying to shed its gritty industrial past
從星海廣場望去,可見林立的公寓大樓和一個博物館的城堡,各景點的興建經費來自大量湧入東北的資金;東北正試圖擺脫舊時生了銹的工業區形象。They applied to the partner, mengniu dairy, for free dipping solution, paper towels and dipping cups. using hands on techniques they taught the farmers the proper milking process. the farmers also received printed manuals and illustrated posters
供藥浴液一次性紙巾和藥浴杯等供應品,並整理出了一套正確擠奶的程序,通過手把手的教農民發送列印文稿張貼圖片海報等各種形式,讓農民真正理解並學會使用正確的擠奶操作。The software adopts eofs to describe the sound speed profile in the sea, and takes its bottom depth parameters from inputed digital chart. the software can process more complex 3 - dimension sound field
軟體中採用經驗正交函數來描述海洋中的聲速剖面,海底深度參數以數字海圖的形式輸入,可以處理較復雜的三維情況下的海洋環境聲場。Method : the brain electrical activity maps ( beam ) of 32 heroin addicts with withdrawal syndromes and 34 normal controls were recorded with electroencephalograph and quantitatively analysed with computer
方法:用腦電圖機記錄32例有戒斷癥狀的海洛因依賴者及34例正常人的腦電地形圖並用計算機進行定量分析。A truly heartening aspect of the economic emergence of both of our countries is that our people now have less need to find their wings in far - off places and that some who have prospered abroad are bringing it all back home - and that includes knowledge gained from working in dynamic economies such as you have here in china
我們兩國經濟崛起的一個真實的令人振奮的因素就在於我們的人民現在不像過去那樣需要到遙遠的地方去大展鴻圖而那些已經在海外獲得成功的人民現在也帶著他們的成就以及從發達國家學到的先進經驗和知識回到了國內,正如今天中國的情形一樣。Firstly, the theory and characteristic of comgis is studied. secondly, the key techniques, such as map digitalization, autocad dxf file conversion, computational gridding, methods for interpolation, the 3d terrain visualization, and the results correction, are introduced. and lastly, a framework on numerical modeling is implemented and applied in a practical research work on coastal engineering
本文首先介紹了組件式地理信息系統的原理和特點;接著重點討論了前處理過程中各種關鍵的技術,包括地圖數字化技術、數字地圖數據讀取方法、計算網格生成技術、插值方法的選取、地形可視化技術以及計算結果修正方法等;最後本文提出了前處理系統的設計框架,並結合一個海岸動力數值模擬的研究實例,討論了前處理系統的具體應用。分享友人