正態噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngtàizàoshēng]
正態噪聲 英文
normal noise
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  1. On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value

    一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。
  2. Then, sage adaptive filtering usually used in kinematic gps navigation and positioning and its shorcoming are analyzed. the weights of measurement residuals and state correction residuals are modified according to the self - correlation property of colored noise and robust estimation. the procedure of weighte d prediction of covariace matrix not only resists the influence of outlying kinematic model errors, but also controls the effects of measurement outliers

    然後，分析了目前常用於有色噪聲處理的sage自適應濾波及其在動態gps導航定位應用中的缺陷，並依據有色噪聲的自相關特性和抗差估計調整觀測殘差和狀態改正數的權比，再通過加權預報控制殘留在其中的異常對協方差矩陣自適應估計的影響。
  3. The experiment results confirmed convincingly that noises measurement method not only is feasible, but also have many advant ages, such as the similarity of detection conditions to the actual state, short test time, good sensitivity and non - destructivity

    而且與其它傳統的測試方法相比，噪聲方法有著測試條件接近正常工作狀態、測試時間短、敏感度高和非破壞性等優點，有較好的應用前景。
  4. In quantum states which have squeezing effect, one quadrature phase may have reduced quantum fluctuations compared with what the relative quadrature phase have in coherent states, which makes it applied widely in optical communication systems, and so on. therefore, squeezed state of the radiation field is still a central topic in quantum optics

    由於光場壓縮態在其某一正交分量具有比相干態更小的量子噪聲，因此，在實際應用中，如果用這一分量傳遞信息，則可得到比相干態光場更高的信噪比。
  5. I set out from the basic thought of the arch model, some at that time engrave the occurrence of news voice is to obey the positive normal distribute

    從拱門模型的基本思想出發，某一時刻一個噪聲的發生是服從正態分佈。該正態分佈的均值為零，方差是一個隨時間變化的量。
  6. It comes up with a new notion, d - solution, which is applied to the distance estimation, by virtue of hilbert space ; furthermore, the dissertation has gained a necessary condition which is identity of minimum mean - square value in linear function classes, so that d - solution extends minimum mean - square value within the domain of nonlinear function equation or equation system ; and, the dissertation studies in detail the classical moment estimation and maximal likelihood estimation on the parameters of ar ( p ), a series of theorems in the estimation section shows the moment estimators are consistent on the ground of large samples jikewise, those distribution functions of the estimated parameters accord to maximum likelihood estimation converge gauss distribution if the white noise is gaussan

    首先，藉助hilbert空間理論，提出了距離估計的d -解，給出了d -解的必要條件，這個條件在線性函數類里即是極小二乘估計法， d -解的必要條件滿足的方程實質上將極小二乘估計法推廣到多函數及非線性函數類。再而，詳細地研究了多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型ar （ p ）的參數經典的矩的替代估計和極大似然估計，獲得矩的替代估計的一致性的結果。對基於gauss白噪聲假設多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型的均值、白噪聲的協方差陣的極大似然估計都有依分佈收斂到多元正態分佈的統計性質。
  7. Firstly, according to the characteristic that the doppler frequency shift signal can be approximated as a single sinusoid signal, the extended sinusoid signal retrieval ( pisarenko and esprit ) methods are presented and signal state and measurement formulations are developed, so the kalman filter recursive method is got. the brief introduction of low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal wigner - ville transformation and wavelet transformation expression are presented in this paper. secondly, because the clutter is gaussian distribution, cumement and high - order spectrum based methods are presented and the simulation results prove their good performance to suppress gaussian clutter in low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal processing

    一個方面是根據低速目標的多普勒信號可簡化為單一正弦波形式這一特點，得到了擴展的高斯色噪聲背景下的諧波恢復演算法，即高斯色噪聲中的pisarenko諧波恢復法和旋轉因子不變法（ esprit ） ；並推導了信號的狀態方程和觀測方程，進而得到基於卡爾曼濾波的遞推演算法對信號進行提取；本文還簡單的介紹了低速運動目標的多普勒頻移信號的wigner - ville變換與小波變換；另一個方面是針對雜波服從高斯分佈這一特點，提出了對接收信號求累積量和高階譜來對高斯雜波進行抑制。
  8. A serial generalized morphological filter with multi - structural element is used suppression white gaussian noise or pulse noise embedded in the speech signal. the paper compares morphological speech enhancement algorithm with classical approach on the feature of speech in the frequency domain and time domain

    本文針對形態學在數字語音信號增強中的應用演算法研究，採用多結構元素的廣義形態濾波器，主要用於對被高斯白噪聲或正負脈沖噪聲污染的語音信號的濾波增強，深入研究形態學濾波的語音增強演算法在語音時域、頻域對語音特徵參數的影響。
  9. 3. the effect of measurement error is considered as gauss white noise. through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, damage assessment results are also subject to gauss distribution. furthermore, results indicate that the mean keeps intact, but the standard deviation is linear to error level

    3 、將測量誤差的影響考慮為正態分佈的高斯白噪聲，通過理論分析和數值模擬，說明用靈敏度分析法識別結構損傷時，損傷識別結果也服從高斯正態分佈，其平均值保持不變，而方差則與誤差水平成線性關系。
  10. Introduced the antijamming in the numerical control system design, from the shield ( including electric field shield, magnetic screen and electromagnetic field shield ) designs mentions, added the absorbing circuit to the perceptual load to suppress the transient state noise to give the specify, might avoid the numerical control system which disturbed creates " softly " the breakdown

    摘要介紹數控系統中的抗干擾技術，對屏蔽（包括電場屏蔽，磁場屏蔽和電磁場屏蔽，正確的布線方式）和感性負載加吸收電路來抑制瞬態噪聲做了詳細說明，可避免干擾造成的數控系統的「軟」故障。
  11. If we can prepare a mode of the electromagnetic field in an appropriately squeezed state, it will allow one to tune the signal - noise ratios of its quadrature components : one of the quadratures can be used to absorb the inevitable quantum - mechanical " noise ", while the other one serves to transmit an extremely well - defined signal

    如果將電磁場的某一個模式制備在壓縮態，那麼就可以調節信噪比，使得一個正交分量可以用來吸收不可避免的量子力學噪聲，另一個正交分量用來很好的傳遞信號。那麼在量子電磁場中當系統的一些模式被制備在壓縮態時，就很有必要研究場的腔性質了。
  12. Based on above performances the applications of multi - sensor data fusion in state estimation for maneuvering target is studied systemically. the main work includes : based on the analysis that the extreme value of acceleration presupposed causes influence in the “ current ” statistical model, a modified model is given, which utilizes the functional relationship between maneuvering status and estimation of the neighboring intersample position vector to carry out the self - adaptive of the process noise variance. then combining with the recursive characteristic of kalman filter, an improved self - adaptive filtering algorithm is presented

    基於此，本文針對多傳感器數據融合技術在機動目標狀態估計中的應用進行了系統的研究，其主要工作如下: 1 、基於「當前」統計模型中加速度極限值的預先設定對于濾波效果影響的分析，利用目標機動狀況與相鄰采樣時刻間位置估計量變化之間的函數關系實現噪聲方差自適應，進而提出了一種修正的模型，並結合卡爾曼濾波遞推演算法，提出了一種改進的自適應濾波演算法。
  13. Two conclusions about suspending control system are given in this paper : 1. the single suspending system controlled by parameter self - turning control algorithm has better performance when the mass of single point suspending system, the resistance of electromagnet and the suspending gap are variable ; 2. the single suspending system controlled by global asymptotic stability control algorithm is global asymptotic stability and can restrain the stochastic noise

    通過對採用上述控制演算法的懸浮系統的理論分析和模擬研究，主要得到了以下幾方面結論: 1 .當系統懸浮質量、電磁鐵電阻和額定間隙參數變化時，設計的參數自校正控制演算法可使系統的動態性能指標保持在設定的指標; 2 .設計的全局穩定控制演算法，能夠保證二級結構單點懸浮系統的全局漸近穩定，且對隨機噪聲干擾有一定的抑制作用。
  14. In chapter 5, the helicopter as350b2 rotor are taken as numerical examples in order to validate the model developed in chapter 4. finally, chapter 6 summarizes the current research, some advices for future research on this subject is given

    應用該模型，第五章以法國宇航公司生產的as350b2 「小松鼠」直升機為算例，計算了前飛狀態下孤立尾槳的旋轉噪聲，驗證了計算模型和計算方法的正確性。
  15. By dividing fabric image into many windows with the same size, choosing a window with minimum local entropy as a region of interest, thresholding the region and filtering out noise through opening function of mathematical morphology, calculating the defect shape factors as recognition parameters, a algorithm and method of detection of defects in fabric is studied : which has advantages of high identification, correctness, and fast inspection speed mainly because it can avoid complicated calculation of whole image and global searching when the feature parameters are extracted

    摘要將織物圖像分成大小相同的局部窗口，選取局部熵最小的窗口為待研究的感興趣區域，在此區域內分割出疵點圖像並用數學形態學中的開運算濾除噪聲，計算疵點形狀因子等作為識別參數，研究表明此方法因能避免對整幅圖像進行復雜運算，在提取特徵參數時對圖像的全局搜索，具有識別正確率高、檢測速度快等優點。
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