正態振型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngtàizhènxíng]
正態振型 英文
normal modes
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  1. Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed

    帶冠葉片不但能調頻，還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量，達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體，其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片，需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性，提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術，結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的，並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應
  2. The beam - on - dynamic - winkler - foundation ( bdwf ) model was utilized to determine the lateral dynamic response of a pile with finite length in a viscoelastic soil. an analytical solution was obtained in the time domain for the vibration of a pile under a laterally cyclic force applied at the pile head. based on the solution, the transient response of the pile loaded by semi - sine force was acquired with superposition principle

    首先，基於動力winkler模型（ bdwf ）對粘彈性地基中有限長樁的水平動力響應問題進行求解，得到了單樁在樁頂受水平簡諧荷載作用下的時域解析解，並在此基礎上通過疊加原理得到了半正弦激振條件下的瞬態解析解。
  3. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  4. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  5. Considering the characteristic of vibration of rotary machines, this thesis makes a thorough discussion of forecasting the trend of vibration by a means of time series model, puts forward means of processing the nonstationarity, nonnormality and singular value of the field data and distinguishing their models to build a appropriate model and gets precise mulstep forecast to the trend of vibration

    針對旋轉機械的振動的特點，本文深入討論了利用時間序列模型預測振動趨勢的方法，並提出了如何處理現場數據的非平穩性，非正態性，奇異值和模型類型判別方法，以構建合適的模型，實現對振動趨勢進行準確的多步預測。
  6. Conditions of normal mode realization are deduced and optimized model with the multivariate mode indicator function as the target function is built. through solving the maximal eigenvalue problem, the original shaker force vector of appropriation is reached. then the realization approach of the optimal shaker force vector based on single shape principle is proposed and at the same time the automatization of normal mode appropriation is realized

    對于模態物理分離技術的多點正弦激振純模態試驗技術，尋求其最佳激振力矢量是最為關鍵的環節，本文先推導出純模態實現的條件，建立以多變量模態指示函數為目標函數的優化模型，通過求解最大特徵值問題，得出適調純模態的初始激振力矢量，再提出以單純形原理為基礎的最佳激振力矢量的實現方法，同時也實現了純模態適調過程的自動化。
  7. 5. the modal experiment analysis on vibration mechanism will be completed by inv306 intellectualized signal collection and process analysis system for validating the finite element analysis model

    利用inv306型智能信號採集和處理分析系統對振動機構進行模態驗證試驗分析，以確定模擬模型和分析數據的正確性。
  8. Finite element method ( fem ) was used to simulate thermal and vibration problems in stacked - die csp assembly. finite element models and apdl programes were built in ansys to conduct thermal, thermal - mechanical and vibration analysis. the aim of these researches were trying to find some possible reasons and trends which affect the reliability of stacked csp / bga assembly and give some useful suggestions for the packaging design

    本論文正是針對以上情況，以採用引線鍵合工藝的三維疊層csp / bga封裝（裸晶元疊裝）為研究對象，在有限元分析軟體ansys中建立相關的有限元模型，編制了相應的apdl參數化分析程序，進行了溫度場分析、熱循環加載下的snpb合金焊點疲勞分析和實裝pcb板的振動模態分析。
  9. Earthquake and wind ), because of the damping matrixes of the two structures " motion equations are both non - classical, the dynamic equation ca n ' t be decoupled by the traditional real - mode analysis ( the mode - superposition method ). though, in this thesis the complex - mode analysis is used to solve the stationary and non - stationary random earthquake response of structures and their analytic expressions are got. on the basis of these expressions, the optimal parameters of the two structures " isolation & seismic decrease equipment are analyzed

    目前，基礎隔震結構、 「加層減震」 （ tmd減震）結構正逐步應用於工程實際，由於這兩種結構在動力荷載（如地震、風）作用下動力方程中的阻尼矩陣為非經典情形，傳統的實模態分析方法（振型分解法）不能使動力方程解耦，因此本文運用復模態分析方法求得了結構在平穩和非平穩隨機地震激勵下結構隨機地震響應的解析表達式，在此基礎上進行了基礎隔震和tmd減震裝置參數的優化分析。
  10. The first - order perturbation method correct for forcing decoupling method based on perturbation theory is put forward to decrease error ; iii. the complex modal method is introduced into analysis of non - classical damping systems to eliminate error of forcing decoupling method, and improve the complex modal response spectrum, which can apply to design of non - classical damping systems ; iv. for exerting the energy dissipation capability of each device, a two - step optimum method, whose controlling function is extremum expectation of interbedded displacement, is put forward to optimize the number and position of device ; v. the problem of iterative method applied to analyze energy dissipation systems is indicate, and give some primary advice based on pilot study

    為改善上述缺點，本文進行了以下的研究工作：在忽略耗能器附加質量的基礎上，推導出適用於耗能減震結構的攝動法，減少振型分解法在迭代計算過程中的工作量，加快計算速度；針對運動方程的強行解耦所產生的誤差，根據攝動法原理，對其進行一階攝動修正；為消除強行解耦振型分解法用於非比例阻尼結構分析時產生的誤差，引入狀態空間對系統進行復模態分析，並改進了基於復模態理論的、適用於非比例阻尼結構設計的雙反應譜方法；對于耗能器的數量和位置優化進行了一些探討和研究。
  11. Applying the criterion of the work state of operational amplifier, the stable operating condition of voltage - controlled voltage source filter 2 is proved in detail and the condition that the filter can be used as the sinusoidal oscillator is given

    摘要利用運放工作狀態的判據，系統地證明? 4種二階壓控電壓源型濾濾器穩定工作的條件，同時給出了用作正弦波振蕩器的條件。
  12. Abstract : by means of shaking - table test, the static and dynamic properties of high rockfill dams constructed on deep overburdens are researched ; the reasonability and correctness of the mathematical and mechanical models developed and employed in the numerical analysis, which simulate the interaction of dam mass - foundation, are proved

    文摘:通過振動臺試驗研究，探討了修建在深覆蓋層上的高堆石壩動力工作性態；驗證了數值分析時建立的考慮壩體-地基相互作用的數學、力學模型的正確性。
  13. The preceding five steps modal frequencies and the corresponding vibration modals of the main frame are calculated. by means of the comparison basic frequency with the other vilration sources and the analysis of each other step vibration modes, the structure is proved to be safe this dissertation studied the important mechanism of the roadheader

    求出其5階固有頻率和振型，將固有頻率與振源頻率比較，並對各階振型進行動態觀察與分析，得出了其在正常工作時不會發生共振的結論。
  14. Finally, the random vibration analysis of the signal transform device is presented. experimental modal analysis is discussed briefly. the reasons why the relays on the printed circuit board were destroyed under random acceleration excitations are found out

    本文最後對信號變換裝置進行了隨機振動響應分析，簡要探討了實驗模態分析法，找出了裝在印製電路板上的繼電器在隨機振動試驗中被損壞的原因，也介紹了結構動力模型修正技術的發展。
  15. Abstract : since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic

    文摘:提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過
  16. Since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic

    提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過
  17. The proposed control system includes the attitude controller acting on the rigid hub, designed by using pulse - width pulse - frequency ( pwpf ) modulation integrated with command shaping technique based on csvs method, and the piezoelectric material elements as sensors / actuators bonded on the surface of the beam appendages, designed by the optimal positive position feedback ( oppf ) control technique, in which the selection of ppf gains is determined via introducing a cost function to be minimized by feedback gains which are subject to the stability criterion at the

    設計的控制器僅利用輸出信息，從而避免設計撓性模態狀態觀測器以及引入狀態觀測器誤差;在此基礎上，採用分力合成方法設計命令成形控制器來抑制撓性附件的振動，設計的優化命令成形控制信號在理論上可以對系統的各階撓性模態完全抑制。但考慮到模型不確定性和外部擾動，在內迴路又設計了最優正位置反饋（ oppf ）補償器以增加撓性結構的阻尼，使撓性結構的振動能夠很快衰減。
  18. Following problems are mainly discussed in this work : how to build a parametrical finite element ( fe ) model how to choose the design parameters, constraints and objective of the correction model how to evaluate different sensitivity calculating methods and choose optimization algorithms how to get the normal mode - shapes and describe the relativity between normal mode - shapes how to solve the correction problem of fe model by using structure optimization techniques in each paragraph, illustrative examples are used to explain the methods and finally an engineering application of an aircraft correction is presented in the end

    主要進行了如下幾個方面的工作：參數化有限元模型的建立；修正模型設計參數、約束及目標函數的確定；靈敏度方法的比較及優化演算法的選取；固有振型的獲取及模態相關性的定量描述；採用結構優化技術解決有限元模型修正問題。在模態修正過程中，由於修正固有振型涉及大量的有限元計算結果數據，此前，雖有不少文獻在理論上研究了它的修正方法，但都沒有給出工程應用實例，而本文解決了固有振型修正的工程應用問題。
  19. Based on vibration theories and the analysis of the model, using main vibration shape and the natural frequency, defined the concept of parameter sensitivity, and got its formula. based on this foundation, defined the concept of the appraisement coefficient of adjustment automobile rigidity parameter, and give the calculation equation

    根據振動理論，在模態分析的基礎上，通過利用主振型向量的正交性，導出參數靈敏度的概念，推導了參數靈敏度的公式。在此基礎上，提出了調整汽車剛度參數的評價系數，並給出了評價系數的計算公式。
  20. The static and dynamic characteristic models of stage are built by ansys, which analyses the displacement, stress, natural frequency and vibration model of stage. furthermore, the influence of primary structural parameters on static and dynamic characteristic is analyzed by orthogonal experimental scheme comprehensively and the numerical results from experiment are regressed by stepwise regression method, thus the optimization regression equation is obtained. meanwhile, the neural network model is built and validates the regression model

    應用ansys軟體建立了工作臺靜、動態特性的分析模型，並分析了工作臺的位移、應力以及振動的固有頻率和振型，而且還應用正交試驗表安排參數全面分析了結構參數對微位移工作臺的靜、動態特性的影響，並用逐步回歸分析方法對數值計算結果進行回歸，獲得了微動工作臺的最優回歸方程，同時建立了人工神經網路模型並對回歸模型進行了驗證。
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