正文上界 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngwénshàngjiè]
正文上界
英文
text upper bound-
This article grounded on the cognition and reconsideration to the above issues, through a serial of deep analyzes about the residential district scale, the form of street block, the researches among academe, the organization of transportation and people ' s place, brought forward methods and approach about street block styles suiting for situation in our country. at the last paragraph, combined with some projects such as bei an qin sen in ningbo, the article probed into the urban street blocks construction with small scale and composite utilities
論文正是基於對上述問題的認識與思考，通過對小區尺度與街坊式住區模式的構成、國內外學術界的研究與街坊式住區的交通組織以及街坊式住區的場所等幾個方面的深入研究分析，提出一些適合我國國情的街坊式住區模式建設的方法和途徑，最後結合以寧波北岸琴森地塊建設為典型的幾個案例，進一步探索的提出了城市小規模綜合性的社區開發模式? ?城市街坊式住區模式。The paper studies the surface geometry of globoidal indexing cam by applying the theory of conjugate surfaces and the method of coordinate transformation, presents the equations related to the main inducement curvature of the cam profiles, analysis and deduces the equations of two circumscription curves, which judge if the conjugate surface could mesh properly. some calculate examples and conclusion are given. the surface equation of the globoidal cam and conjugate equation are established
論文首先在分析空間嚙合原理基礎上，採用坐標變換法推導出弧面分度凸輪的工作廓面方程、嚙合方程和壓力角計算公式，對弧面分度凸輪的嚙合特性進行了深入的分析和研究，對判斷曲面能否正確嚙合的依據如兩類界限線方程以及誘導主曲率等進行推導，並給出算例。In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy
本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜We are not speaking so much of those delightful lovesongs with which the writer who conceals his identity under the graceful pseudonym of the little sweet branch has familiarised the bookloving world but rather as a contributor d. o. c. points out in an interesting communication published by an evening contemporary of the harsher and more personal note which is found in the satirical effusions of the famous raftery and of donald macconsidine to say nothing of a more modern lyrist at present very much in the public eye
這里說的並非讀書界所熟悉的那種悅耳的情歌，原作者真名不詳，使用的是「可愛的小枝」 243一文雅的筆名而是正如署名d o c的撰稿人在當代某晚報上發表的饒有興味的通信中所指出的那種更辛辣更動人的調子。In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "
傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。Astronomers are using radio telescopes to listen for the signals from civilizations that they believe exist on thousands of planets throughout our galaxy.
天文學家們正在用射電望遠鏡探尋他們認為存在於我們星系中的千萬顆行星上的文明世界發來的信號。To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion
但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。Therefore, the goal of this article is to point out that humanists ' anti - metaphysics and anti - religion are due to their misunderstandings about scholasticism, which is indeed true humanism and, guided by metaphysical transcendence, capable of illustrating more adequately the values of humanity
士林哲學乃是一種真正的人文主義，在形上超越界的指引之下，比起傳統的人文主義更能妥善的彰顯出人性價值的所在。His forced politeness sat awkwardly upon him, and approached almost to impertinence. monte cristo on the contrary, preserved a graceful suavity of demeanor, aided by a certain degree of simplicity he could assume at pleasure, and thus possessed the advantage
基督山卻正相反，他臉上帶著世界上最溫文爾雅的微笑，露出一種直率的神氣，他這種態度可以隨心所欲地表現出來，使他佔了許多便宜。This text is on the basis of defining the education justice concept thinks that education justice including the questions not only caused by system factors, such as educational stratification system, system of enrollment in a nearby school, the tuition system and the doctrine orientation that the city in the education system has priority, but also includes the inequitable phenomenon of education that the human factors caused, such as the teachers and students lead to. the author carried on the analysis one by one to these factors at the same time points out no matter which factor leads to inequity in education is only damage the average children ' s normal right of educating, hinder the improvement of the integral level of chinese education and influence the society ' s justice realization finally
本文在界定教育公正概念的基礎上，認為教育公正既包括了因制度因素引起的問題，比如教育分流制度，就進入學制度，教育收費制度以及教育制度中的「城市優先主義」傾向，也包括人為因素導致的教育不公現象，比如教師和學生雙方因素。同時對這些因素進行了逐個分析，指出無論哪一種因素導致的教育不公正，只會損害就學兒童正常的學習權利，阻礙中國教育水平的整體提高，最終影響社會公正的實現。In this paper, we expand eigenvalue of poisson equation using bilinear element, by the formulation of the error expanition, we can conclude that it is a upper bound. and by two numerical example, we computer the approximate eigenvalue of poisson equation in square and l - shape domains, then we analyses the approximate eigenvalue. we also extraplate the error expansion and enhance the accuracy of the eigenvalue form the second order to the forth order
本論文對poisson方程的特徵值採用雙線性元進行展開，得到了誤差展開式，通過誤差展開式，我們能得到特徵值是上界。通過數值算例，計算方形與l形區域上的poisson方程的近似特徵值，並對數據進行分析，驗證了理論的正確性，然後通過對誤差展開式外推，收斂級數可以從二階提高到四階，得到了高精度的解。The body is divided into three following parts again : the first part : the contents is to definite east asia and to describe the influence of international relationship developed by the nation, the religion and the culture, and to analyze in detail the trait of them in east asia area
文章正文包括以下三部分:第一部分在界定東亞概念的基礎上，系統介紹了東亞地區民族、宗教、文化對國際關系的影響，並詳細分析了東亞地區民族、宗教、文化的特點。In china, act as one of the most important part of the economic reform, the financial reform has gone across more than twenty years. but compared to the final purpose of the " financial depth theory ", there are too many course to finish for china s reform. by all appearances, it is important to realize the characters -, performance and economic environment for the proper decision, and this is the main subject of this paper. the main content is following as this : in the first part ( chapter 2 ), we define the research content through the analysis about the financial process of the economic growth and the criticism to the " financial depth theory "
要在以後的改革中進行正確的路徑選擇，必須了解過去改革的特點、績效和當前所處的經濟環境，這正是本文所研究的主題。具體內容可分為四個部分：第一部分（第2章） ，在對金融深化論、經濟增長中的金融過程以及金融深化論的批評理論進行分析的基礎之上界定本研究所包含的具體內容。金融深化論是麥金農和肖在基於發展中國家經濟存在分割的基礎之上提出的，是指通過提高利率以增加人們的意願持幣水平，從而提高資本存量與資本利用效率的經濟增長理論。Mr. yangjianwen, the headmaster of the institute, doctor < s tutor, economist, is expounding his opinion on the < mew conception and current productive force > seminar which was held by shanghai current economics research institute
（上海市流通所所長、博導、經濟學家楊建文先生正在上海市流通所召開的《觀念創新與流通生產力》理論界高層研討會闡述觀點。 ）Famous scholar of classical chinese literature, poet of neo - poetry and the highly reverended professor of department of chinese lin geng celebrated his 95th birthday in zhengda international center on april. 21th
當代中國古典文學界的學術大師，自上世紀30年代起便享譽于新詩界的著名詩人，北京大學中文系德高望重的老教授林庚先生95華誕慶典於4月21日在正大國際中心舉行。Secondly, the proof is given that performance index is improved by the normal actuators among the prespecified subset of actuators, and the improvement degree is quantificationally described. a group of linear matrix inequalities provide a parameterized representation of guaranteed cost fault - tolerant controllers. based on that, the optimal guaranteed cost fault - tolerant controller, which guarantees the adequate small level of the associated with quadratic cost performance index, is designed
首先給出不確定廣義系統保成本控制器存在條件，然後，針對執行器失效，給出了不確廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文定廣義系統的保成本容錯控制器的可解條件，同時，還證明了：在可能失效的執行器中，能正常工作的執行器將進一步改進系統的性能，並且給出了這種改進程度的定量描述，最後，還給出了保成本容錯控制律的參數化的形式，進而給出了使得不確定上界盡可能小的最優保成本容錯控制器。In the age of barbarism when everything was ruled by divine right, civil subject at law, including natural person and deities, actually was in a situation where natural persons subjected to duties. when deities were excluded from category of civil subject in civil law, civil subject emerged in hierarchy in times during which supremacy of state power was maintained over a long period of time. according to inherent and inextricable one held, civil subject enjoyed has rights and carried out his commitments
正文分為五個部分：第一部分為民事主體認定標準的反思：對我國法學界就民事主體確認標準問題上的兩種傳統做法（即「通常定義」標準和權利能力、行為能力或責任能力標準）進行了評析，認為「通常定義」用語不準確，且存在邏輯上不符合事實的弊端；且法律上所謂能力，是指在法的世界中作為法的主體進行活動，所應具備的地位或資格。He said : " every year, in the tet approaching days like these, we often receive gifts from a representative sent over by brothers and sisters of the artists circle abroad for us to enjoy tet. but this year, the latest report tipped us that due to many set backs in the organizing work no gifts would be available. amidst our being unhappy due to this dispirited report, we suddenly received and invitation from suma chng hai and her association to come and receive the special spring gifts
他說：每年年關將至，我們常得到海外文藝界朋友兄弟們派人回來贈送禮物給我們過年，但今年根據最新消息，因為組織工作遭遇很多困難，所以沒有禮物，我們正為了以上不愉快消息而發愁不快樂，卻忽然接到了清海無上師和世界會的邀請，來接受特別的新年禮物。However, as pointed out in the air quality guidelines for europe published by the world health organisation ( who ), considerations such as the prevailing exposure levels, technical feasibility, source control measures, abatement strategies, and social, economic and cultural conditions should be taken into account when setting air quality standards for a particular place
但正如世界?生組織在他們《給歐洲的空氣質素指引》中指出，每一個地方在制定空氣質素標準時，必須考慮該地當前的污染情況、技術上的可行性、管制污染源的措施、減排的策略以及社會、經濟和文化等因素。分享友人