正測方程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngcèfāngchéng]
正測方程
英文
canonical equation-
2 the theoretical values of the second virial coefficient are precisely fitted into some simple expressions. according to one of them, a new temperature function for the quadratic terms in cubic equations was derived : the function is simple, general, without acentric factor, truly predictive, theoretically sound, and applicable to all the van der waals - type equations
2將第二維里系數的理論值較精確地擬合為幾種簡單的表達式，並據此導出了立方型狀態方程中二次項溫度函數的新形式該式簡單、通用，不含偏心因子，具有真正的預測功能和堅實的理論基礎，原則上適用於所有vanderwaals型方程。Fundamental of laser 40ar / 39ar dating method : our laboratory has successfully set up the laser microprobe 40ar / 39ar geological dating method. our works include adjustment of the high - gain electron multiplier in mass spectrometer and correction of mass discrimination, adjustment of the laser, test for absorption ability of minerals to laser, designing and manufacturing high - vacuum sample chamber, sample preparation and irradiation, research on the variability of j values on the surface of rock chips, measuring atmospheric argon, determination and correction of blanks and ages, etc. the laser microprobe technique is particularly effective for some geological samples. it can be used, for example, for research of distribution of the components in extremely small samples that are very difficult to be separated and purified and those which contain excess argon
本文首先從常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫定年實驗室的改進入手，進而建立了激光~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar定年實驗室，利用這兩種先進同位素地質定年方法，結合其他手段，對青藏高原腹地和北緣的阿爾金斷裂系多期地質事件進行了詳細的同位素年代學研究：一、參照國際先進實驗室的流程，對我們的常規~ （ 40 ） ar ~ （ 39 ） ar階段升溫實驗室在樣品的預處理、樣品的照射條件和系統空白測量及校正等方面進行了改進，使之產出的同位素年代數據更可靠並為國際同行所承認。Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied
在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。Bounded solutions for a class of neutral differential equation with positive and negative coefficients on measure chains
測度鏈上具有正負系數的中立型動力方程的有界解Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。A composite 4 - th order adams - bashforth - moulton scheme is used to solve the equations. with this higher - order scheme, the accuracy of numerical computation results is well ensured
採用四階精度的abm預測-校正差分格式，基本滿足了高階boussinesq方程對數值格式的要求。Therefore rath may be used as an exploratory tool to test a given equation has solutions of the assumed form
因此rath可作為一個測試非線性演化方程是否擁有雙曲正切多項式形式的孤波解的有效實用的工具。And the spherulite growth rate of phbv is studied and the factors, which influence the growth rate and the formula of spherulite growth rate, were discussed
並通過對phbv球晶生長速率的測定，對結。晶生長的速度方程及影響因素做出修正。After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment
本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced
在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。From the contradistinctive forecast in this paper we can see that the method of the dynamic forecast is better than the general method. the method is right, feasible and effective by the proof
從文中對比預報，我們可以看到本文提出的這種動態系統預報方法優于傳統的預報方法。本文中所研究的氣溫演變過程的非線性預測方法是正確的、經回顧性驗證是可行的，而且是行之有效的。A lot of data of elevation in different places of the shallow water of n antong were obtained by fish - exploring machine and gps determining and tide cor recting. an image which reflects landforms of nantong was obtained by selecting f rom the many noaa images on different channels and in different phases. based on the image, grey scales corresponding to different places were obtained. by using c la ssifying liner regression technique, liner regression equations were established between the elevation and grey scale, and the threshold values of grey scales of the different elevations were determined. according to the threshold values, the a reas of the tidal zone above different elevations of the shallow water of nanton g were estimated
通過利用gps及漁探器實測，並進行潮位訂正，獲得南通淺海海域大量測點的高程資料；通過對多時相各通道noaa衛星照片進行篩選，挑選能反映淺海地貌的通道資料，從中讀取各測點相對應的灰度值，在此基礎上利用分級線性回歸，建立不同高程范圍內的高程、灰度線性回歸方程，確定不同高程的灰度閾值，從而測量出南通市淺海海域不同高程以上的潮間帶面積、分佈。The results show that, comparing with the gas pressure drops calculated by the modified ergun equation, in the cases of the gas reynolds number is small, due to the presence of the dead space, the observed p in the experiments are bigger than that obtained by calculation, and when the gas reynolds number is large, because of the small interfacial viscous drag - force between gas and liquid, the p observed are smaller than that obtained by calculation
結果表明在氣相雷諾數較小時，由於停滯孔隙率的存在，實測壓降值比修正厄根方程計算的值大；氣相雷諾數較大時，氣液界面上產生的粘性曳力較小，實測壓降值比修正厄根方程計算的值小。Two types of alignment algorithms on moving base were put forward in this paper, one with angular velocity matching, and another with acceleration matching. the error models and measurement models in consideration of ship flexure and lever - effect were deduced respectively. the alignment methods were verified by simulation
提出了兩種動基座傳遞對準的方法，一種是採用角速率匹配，一種是採用加速度匹配，並分別推導了在考慮船體變形和桿臂效應時傳遞對推的誤差方程和量測方程，通過模擬驗證了這兩種傳遞對準方法的正確性。The kalman filter theory is introduced and the dynamic error vector equation of the initial alignment is derived at the first. using velocity error as exterior value of observation, maneuverable characteristic that is influenced with system ' s observability and its degree is studied at length by do amount of simulations and experiences. choosing output error of accelerometers and angle error of attitude as observation respectively and system observation model is derived, which is based on analyzing kalman filter theory
首先介紹了卡爾曼濾波理論及相關技術，建立了系統卡爾曼濾波的狀態方程和觀測方程；首先採用速度誤差作為觀測值，詳盡的研究了系統機動特性對可觀測性和可觀測度的影響，並做了大量模擬實驗：通過對濾波原理的分析研究了影響的原因；分別選用加速度計輸出誤差和轉臺輸出姿態角誤差作為外部觀測值，推導建立它們的觀測模型，並通過模擬證明了分析結論的正確性。This filter is a combination of adaptive ud decomposition kalman filter with quad method. it use quad method to detect and correct the gross errors in observations, use ud decomposition technique to improve computation precision and overcome the instability of filter caused by instability of values, when divergence of kalman filter had been detected, an adaptive filter is employed to adjust the prediction error covariance matrix
該法用擬準檢定法準確地探測和修正量測方程中存在的粗差；用ud分解演算法改進了計算精度，克服了由於數值不穩定帶來濾波的不穩定性；當判斷濾波器發散后，則啟用sage自適應濾波器，調整預測誤差方差，以克服濾波器的發散。Firstly, according to the characteristic that the doppler frequency shift signal can be approximated as a single sinusoid signal, the extended sinusoid signal retrieval ( pisarenko and esprit ) methods are presented and signal state and measurement formulations are developed, so the kalman filter recursive method is got. the brief introduction of low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal wigner - ville transformation and wavelet transformation expression are presented in this paper. secondly, because the clutter is gaussian distribution, cumement and high - order spectrum based methods are presented and the simulation results prove their good performance to suppress gaussian clutter in low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal processing
一個方面是根據低速目標的多普勒信號可簡化為單一正弦波形式這一特點，得到了擴展的高斯色噪聲背景下的諧波恢復演算法，即高斯色噪聲中的pisarenko諧波恢復法和旋轉因子不變法（ esprit ） ；並推導了信號的狀態方程和觀測方程，進而得到基於卡爾曼濾波的遞推演算法對信號進行提取；本文還簡單的介紹了低速運動目標的多普勒頻移信號的wigner - ville變換與小波變換；另一個方面是針對雜波服從高斯分佈這一特點，提出了對接收信號求累積量和高階譜來對高斯雜波進行抑制。The statistical result shows that the average precision of rainfall intensity is over 80 % which varies largely with rainfall intensity grades using infrared cloud imagery parameters and the size of analysis field has slight effect on it. the monthly model make less improvement on p
對預測方程檢驗的結果表明：利用紅外資料估算未來6h的降雨量其總體樣本的平均正確率為80以上，但是在分級樣本上差別很大，這對小區域短時降雨預報具有很好的參考價值。Based on the singular - value decomposition method, several schemes to readjust the singular value of design matrix are proponed through perturbation analysis, and a simulated example is studied for illustrating these schemes can overcome the ill effect when there exist ill conditioning among the columns of the design matrix. the problem of selecting the biased parameter is studied in every scheme
通過對觀測方程進行擾動分析，基二奇異值分解技術，提出了若干種修正奇異值的方案，討論了奇異值修正方案中偏參數的選取問題，並且結合模擬算例對這些方案在克服設計陣的病態性影響方面的作用進行了研究。So, in this paper, the theory and algorithm of vr are being developed. in this paper, several key problems in vr process are being discussed both in theory and application, which include pre - processing, frame decomposing of raw voice signal, characteristic selection and calculation, dynamic mapping of characteristics. linear prediction model, model coefficients ( lpc ), as well as cepstrum coefficients are well analyzed both in analysis and calculation aspects
作者在本論文中，對國內外語音識別技術發展狀況做了較全面的總結分析，對語音信號產生模型、線性預測編碼方法、求解lpc正則方程的德賓遞推演算法、語音信號同態處理方法、 lpc倒譜特徵計算、動態特徵匹配等語音識別的關鍵環節的技術問題進行了深入的理論分析和模擬研究，用matlab語言編寫了語音信號濾波、分幀、特徵計算和匹配軟體，並給出了模擬計算結果。分享友人