正規變動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngguībiàndòng]
正規變動
英文
normal variation-
This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。Otherwise, rbc - icr showed a continuous fall somin and 24 hours after exercise, and returned to pre - exercise level 24 hours later. it indicated that the erythrocyte immune function showed an enhanced state somin after exercise and had basically restored 24 hours after exercise
急性遞增負荷運動恢復期機體免疫機能的變化規律如下：運動后恢復30分鐘時，紅細胞免疫功能增強，免疫抑制解除，紅細胞免疫粘附活性高於安靜值， 24小時后恢復正常。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The use of the free undamped normal modes is seen to ensure that the linear and angular momenta of the distortional motion vanish.
看來採用自由無阻尼正規模態可保證變形運動的線動量和角動量為零。A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically
為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性By analyzing the movement of maneuvering targets, the changing rule of angle vectors is summarized in the time field, and then some new vectors are introduced to modify the former residual error
通過對機動目標運動分析，總結出角度向量在時間域中的變化規律，通過引入新的計算向量，對原演算法殘差計算進行了修正。Abstract : it presents the law of “ the reverse is positive ” on how to evaluate the unknown force of statically determinate structure, the movement law of force vector for drawing the axial force diagram and shear diagram. and expounds the simple and convenient method of drawing the moment diagram according to the rubber band deformation, and the auxiliary teaching software corresponding to the above - mentioned methods. the methods are believed to save class hour and gain a better effect on teaching
文摘:闡述了求靜定結構未知力的反為正規律；繪制軸力圖、剪力圖的力矢移動法則；按照橡皮筋變形繪彎矩圖的簡便作法以及與上述方法對應的計算機輔助教學軟體.相信這樣作，對教學可起到省課時、效果好的作用The paper analyses the law of services spatial diffusion in chongqing city, which is the law of business services spatial diffusion base on contagious diffusion hierarchical diffusion and base on the law of stochastic diffusion along the axes, and, according these principle, revise the unit factors score of business services calculated by using traditional way
由於重慶市地形復雜，江河阻隔，因此山城城市職能除表現為傳染擴散規律外，更突出地表現為等級擴散和軸向隨機擴散規律。文章依據這些原理對採用傳統的方法得到的商服功能影響作用分進行修正，同時探討了結點數動態變化時城市職能的空間擴散規律。Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed
根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究，為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略，基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略， 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略，根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。The improved scheme can ensure the south branch to be open to navigation and the flow here not to be broken in low water seasons, and it will have active effect on protecting the south branch and fuyuan town. this study is an attempt of applying three - dimensional mathematical model in analogue calculation and analysis of flow, sediment and riverbed movements in a long river reach. it is very important for the future thorough research, and has great significance for promoting the application of the three - dimensional model to resolve
本研究是三維數學模型對較長河段水流、泥沙、河床運動模擬計算分析的一次嘗試，其對今後進一步深入研究和應用三維模型解決工程實際問題，完善模擬方法、提高模擬水平，真正發揮數學模型其省時、省力、靈活方便和模擬細膩等在研究水沙運動規律和河床變形等方面研究中優勢具有重要的意義。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。The results indicated that the change of capital structure of chinese listed companies is counter - cyclical and financial deepening promotes the capital structure optimization of listed companies in the certain degree. empirical analysis also show there is a negative relationship between stock market scale, actual loan interest rate, profitability, fluidity, income volatility and capital structure. we also can see a positive relationship between fir, the bond market scale, the property structure, growth opportunities, size and the capital structure
結果表明我國上市公司的資本結構變動與宏觀經濟周期之間呈逆向變動;金融深化在一定程度上促進了上市公司資本結構的優化;股票市場規模、實際貸款利率、盈利能力、流動性、收益波動性與資本結構負相關;金融相關比率、資產結構、成長性、公司規模與資本結構正相關。At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others
產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。A powerful tool of dynamical system analysis named normal form method is presented in this dissertation, and then it was used to analyze oscillation phenomena in interconnected power grids. using nonlinear coordinate transformation of normal forms, a fully described power system can be converted to an equivalent reduced order model, which can still use the conventional modal analysis of small signal stability problems
論文將動力系統非線性分析的正規形理論應用於互聯系統低頻振蕩分析中，利用正規形方法的非線性坐標變換，將高階電力系統轉化為等價的低階系統，在保留非線性信息的同時，使其仍然可以使用常規小信號穩定研究的模式分析方法。In the meantime, the canonical transform technique is generalized and adopted to solve decoupling problem of maneuver target " current " statistic model, and the transformation matrix is derived for the 2d radar measurement
同時將正規變換技術推廣應用到機動目標「當前」統計模型下的解耦問題，推導了雷達二維觀測下的正規變換矩陣。Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output
認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。The changeable contract is the contract regulating the manager ' s income is fluctuant with the achievement. in our country, state - owned enterprises are trying to make a contract combine the income with the achievement. these contract
可變合同是指合同規定經營者的貨幣報酬可以隨經營業績的好壞而變動的合同，我國國有企業正在嘗試的將經營者報酬與他的業績掛鉤的合同就屬于這類合同。To encourage a normal turnover and regulate it, it has become essential to establish a reasonable system by combing our country ' s features
為促進雇員的正常流動，結合我國特點建立合理的雇員流動體制，以對我國雇員流動的現狀進行規范，變得十分重要。Since the war is protracted and ruthless, it is possible for the guerrilla units to undergo the necessary steeling and gradually to transform themselves into regular forces, so that their mode of operations is gradually regularized and guerrilla warfare develops into mobile warfare
戰爭既是長期的和殘酷的，就能夠使游擊隊受到必要的鍛煉，逐漸地變成正規的部隊，因而其作戰方式也將逐漸地正規化，游擊戰就變成運動戰了。I find that the chinese stock market size was significantly and positively correlated with economic growth and saving deposits rate, even after controlling for other growth inducing variables. on the basis of this, the dynamic interaction relationship between stock market development and economic growth of china is examined in a bivariate vector autoregression ( var ) framework. i find there is one positive cointegration between stock market capitalization and economic growth, uni - directional causality from gdp to the stock market capitalization, but the stock market shock can influence the output positively
我們在兩變量向量自回歸模型框架下考察了中國經濟增長與股票市場發展之間的動態互動關系：股市規模與總產出之間存在著正向的協整關系，表明兩者在長期上是均衡發展的；格蘭傑因果檢驗顯示兩者間存在著經濟增長股票市場規模發展的單向因果關系，沖擊響應分析結論指出股票市場和經濟增長之間有著一種互動關系，股票市場和經濟增長的正向變動均會給對方帶來永久的正向影響，但目前股票市場沖擊對產出的這種影響還很微弱。分享友人