正量指標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngliángzhǐbiāo]
正量指標 英文
positive volume index
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  1. Acco rding to the requirement of profitablity, safety and development, the basic measures and amendatory measures are selected in the measures system to evaluate the quality of fina ncial condition, including assets, capital ' s structure, profit and cash flows of electric power enterprises

    該指標體系按照盈利性、安全性、成長性的要求，選取了相關基本指標及修正指標分別對電力企業資產、資本結構、利潤、現金流量等財務狀況質量進行評價。
  2. T active immunization could maintain its castration for a period, at the age of 11w, the development of combs and wattles were evidently slower in the immunized groups ( p < 0. 05 ), and the testes atrophied. meanwhile, both its serum t concentration and body weight were evidently lower than the untreated group. 2. the does of 0. 2mg / ml produced the best immunisation performance and promotion growth effecct, we could induce the dosage was the main factor in deciding the final effect, injection at w3 achieved the best result

    11周齡時，各免疫組雞體重、血漿睪酮含量顯著（ p 0 . 05 ）低於對照組，睪丸及冠垂發育受到抑制，明顯發生萎縮，其中以0 . 2mg / ml劑量， 3周齡免疫抑制作用最為明顯；此後隨著日齡的增長，免疫抑制作用逐漸下降，到15周齡時，免疫抑制作用明顯逆轉，機體的生長發育恢復正常，免疫各組與對照組相比測定指標無顯著性差異（ p 0 . 05 ） ；至19周齡，各免疫組睪丸和冠垂生長發育、體重、血漿睪酮含量都顯著（ p 0 . 05 ）高於對照組，其中以0 . 2mg / ml劑量組， 9周齡免疫促生長作用最為明顯。
  3. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  4. Methods : using orthogonal design method, to apply extract yield of rhizoma coptis and the extract amount of berberine hydrochloride as observing indexes, to measure the content of dl - tetrahydropalmatine with hplc

    方法：採用正交設計法，以槲皮素、原兒茶醛薄層斑點，延胡索乙素含量為指標，優選提取工藝。
  5. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  6. Many international organizations and scientists are trying to establish the indicators, and it is one of the great science questions

    為此，國際組織和科學家正在為建立土地質量指標體系而不懈努力，這是當前土地科學研究中迫切需要解決的重要科學問題之一。
  7. In optimal decision model : ( t ) nine main environmental impact indexes are summarized and qualmed from the main aspect of environmental impact of road construction based on the principles of comparability and measurability ; ? calculate each index with analytic hierarchy process, and introduce the concepts of educing matrix and absolute coincidence matrix to adjust judgment matrix in order to meet with satisfactory consistency ; ( 3 ) introduce the distance to calculate the weight of expert ; ? analyze the relationship coefficients with gray relationship method, then integrate the weights of indices and experts with them to obtain the compositor of ail of the schemes

    在方案優選模塊中：針對公路建設中環境影響評價滯後於公路建設的現象，將環境因素的影響提到設計階段，並對環境指標進行了重點分析，提出了用於比選的9個定量指標；採用層次分析法確定各級指標的權重，並對判斷矩陣予以修正；引入距離測度的概念解決各專家的權值問題；運用灰色關聯法分析各指標的關聯系數，並結合指標權重、專家權重，最終得到各方案的關聯度優劣排序。
  8. This product, prepared from the 2 - stage high - pressure hydrofined white oil, is characterized this lproduct, prepared from the 2 - stage high - pressure hydrolfined operation, its quality is up to by its high breaking down voltage, low setting pont and steady operation, its quality is up to or even superior to the state standarde and is widely used in various transpormers to ensure therir normal operation

    本產品採用二段高壓加氫精製的白油為基礎油料，經復配調制而成。產品具有抗擊穿電壓性能優良、凝固點低、穩定性好等特點，質量指標達到或超過國家標準要求，可廣泛應用於各地區變壓器的安全正常運轉。
  9. Reliability, which is the most important index to measure the stability of sg - iii, is closely related to the system shot success ratio, maintenance and support costs. it indicates the ability of sg - iii to keep working or to perform its required function

    可靠性作為神光iii裝置穩定運行的最重要的衡量指標，直接關繫到其打靶成功率、運行維修和保障費用，表徵了裝置在使用過程中保持正常工作狀態或完成規定任務的能力。
  10. Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  11. A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  12. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  13. Especially, in the latter model, the matched degree of system space and mission is taken as standards. and we also establish an index system and a model of c4isr system efficiency analysis correspondingly. after then some methods and algorithms are introduced, which include the principles and the method of choosing efficiency index and parameter index, the method of index filtering, the method of determining index function relation, the revising algorithm of ahp weight and the sort algorithm of judgment matrix

    作者對國內外c ~ 4isr系統效能分析的主要方法進行了比較分析，提出了一種以指標體系為基礎的層次效能評估靜態模型和以系統空間與使命的匹配程度為目標的動態評估模型相結合的評估思想，建立了c ~ 4isr效能分析指標體系與模型，給出了性能指標與參量指標選取的原則與方法、指標篩選方法以及指標函數關系的確定方法、 ahp的權值修正演算法、含灰元的判斷矩陣排序演算法等。
  14. After doing two - stage study, i. e. pilot study and large sample study, and testing the reliability and the validity of variables in this paper, we conclude that level of amt has positive impacts on level of quality management and level of quality management has positive impacts on enterprise performance. although level of amt has no positive impacts on enterprise performance, it has indirect effects on enterprise performance through the mediating function of quality management

    經過小樣本調查與大樣本調查兩個階段並對變量指標的可靠性與有效性進行分析后，我們得出結論認為先進製造技術水平對企業質量管理水平有著顯著的正向影響，企業質量管理水平對企業的績效水平有著顯著的正向影響，而雖然先進製造技術水平對企業的績效並無顯著的影響，但通過與質量管理工作的共同作用，它對企業績效還是有著一定的間接影響。
  15. In this article, with the aid of basic modern theories lemphatically analyze the gap between distribution of citizen ' s legal incomes at the time of economic transformation basing on the research results which i have grasped this dissertation is divided into four parts : chapter one is about the meaning of income distribution, the indexes to measure the gap between income distribution and the major theories con corn ing income distribution ; chapter two is about the current situation of income distribution and its causes which are analyzed from development, resources, systems, policy and so on ; chapter three predicts that the trends in the changes in income distribution based on the " new industrialization road " advanced by the 16th national congress of communist party of china ( 16th nccpc ) will magnify first and then reduce ; chapter four makes an appropriate appraisal of current income distribution and proposes some countermeasures to reduce the income gap

    本文主要藉助現代經濟學的基本理論，在盡可能地了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，著重對轉型經濟中我國居民正常合法收入分配差距的問題展開分析。全文共分了四個部分：第一部分對居民收入分配的相關范疇做了解釋，並對主要的收入分配差距測量指標以及主要收入分配理論做了簡要概述；第二部分分析了我國收入分配差距拉大的現狀並從體制、政策、發展、資源等方面深刻剖析了產生現狀的原因；第三部分結合十六大所提出走「新型工業化道路」預測我國收入分配差距將呈現先擴大后縮小的變動趨勢；第四部分對當前收入分配差距進行合理的評價並提出縮小收入分配差距的對策措施。
  16. In the paper, the relationships are introduced between gases category, and content dissolved in transformer oil and the destroy degree and fault style. the author have a deep research on the method of grey clustering, and classify together about consanguineous samples when giving attention to the sample characteristics " complexity and illegibility, so the system can realize expectant aims on the bases of lesser information. the analysis of instances testifies that the implement of theory of grey clustering on fault diagnosis in transformer is effective and the calculation is convenient

    針對目前電力變壓器故障診斷方法的現狀，特別是對結構復雜的大型電力變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，首要的問題是如何根據反映變壓器故障特徵量指標來正確判斷待診設備是哪一類故障，作者對灰色聚類方法原理進行詳細分析，在兼顧樣品特徵的復雜性和模糊性的基礎上，依據樣本一定的特徵因素，使兩樣本間關系比較密切、相似程度比較大的同屬一類，把一個不甚明確的整體信息不足的灰色系統盡可能地淡化、白化、量化、優化和模型化，以便能依據較少信息實現預期的目的。
  17. The features of the new edition are : comprehensively reflecting enterprise performance, centered on efficiency ; combining quantitative indices and qualitative indices progressively ; determining the total score of basic indices by graded basic score and adjustment score set by work - result coefficient ; determining adjustment coefficient and basic evaluation score by the coordination of adjustment indices and basic in - dices ; and reducing the subjectivity in evaluation through reference criteria of evaluation

    新版效績評價指標體系和計分方法的特點是：以效益為核心，全面反映企業效績；逐級遞進，定量指標和定性指標相結合；分檔基礎分和根據功效系數確定的調整分決定基本指標總得分；修正指標和基本指標協調程度決定修正系數大小和基本評價得分；依託評議參考標準，降低評議的主觀隨意性。
  18. First, this plan decides the main duties and key performance indicator of each position through crg position certification. secondly, it establishes a scientific performance examination system to ensure the fair and open examination. thirdly, the plan designs the incentive labor payment system associated with the result of performance

    通過crg職位認證確定公司的職位設置，明確每個職位的主要職責和關鍵績效衡量指標；建立了科學的績效考核制度，確保了考核的公平、公正、公開；建立了與績效考核掛鉤的薪酬激勵機制。
  19. By lots of data, we can learn bibliometric indicators such as impact faction, citation, publication and so on have high visibility and high utility, and they can be use to evaluate the level of scientific institutes fair and objectively

    正確運用文獻計量指標能夠比較具體和客觀地描述評估對象的科研尤其是基礎研究的水平，並能從宏觀上把握科研發展的概貌。但是文獻計量指標作為科研評價指標並不是萬能的，它們受到諸多因素的影響，存在著各自的局限性。
  20. Readability. ? ? the only important aspect of a text typeface is the readability

    可讀性是正文字體的唯一考量指標。
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