步數標度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bùshǔbiāodù]
步數標度
英文
step scale-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。In algorithms, classification algorithms are divided into two cases : one for known statistical distribution model and the other for unknown statistical distribution model. four classification algorithms, the bata - prime statistic model fusing quadratic gamma classifier, based on sar image rcs reconstruction and space position mode, on the mixed double hint layers rbfn ( mdhrbfn ) model and on the self - adapt fuzzy rbfn ( afrbfn ) model, are derived. the problems, including how to further improving the class ratio of the bayes decision, decreasing the dependence on the statistical model and directly providing the adapted algorithm with samples, are solved
提出了基於徑向基函數神經網路（ rbfn ）的雙隱層混合網路（ mdhrbfn ）模型，解決了標準神經網路在具體sar圖像地物分類中分類類別數目不夠和分類精度差的問題；提出了基於模糊推理系統的自適應模糊rbfn分類（ afrbfn ）模型，兼顧通用性與精確性，增強人機交互能力，進一步提高了演算法分類率。This study is a post - cruise study of this leg, calcareous nannofossil samples from sites 1146, 1147 and 1148 of leg 184 were analyzed to provide a high - resolution biostratigraphy for this leg and to investigate morphological variation of coccolith genus gephyrocapsa. the main results of this study are : 1. 12 late pliocene to pleistocene bio - events were recognized and 6 zones of martini ( 1971 ) were determined for the upper sediment sequences of sites 1146 and 1148
本文作為大洋鉆探項目船下后續研究的一部分，對184航次中的1146站位和1147 、 1148站位的樣品進行了分析和研究，在船上科學家已經建立起的地層框架的基礎上進一步加密采樣，對生物事件標志化石類別進行數量統計，進一步確定了12個生物事件在鉆孔中的深度，建立起了兩個站位的高解析度的鈣質超微化石生物地層框架。Based on the running rhythm of top 8 women racers in the women 400m hurdle race of 10th iaaf world athletic championships in helsinki, finland on august, 2005, it pointed out the differences of chinese athlete huang xiaoxiao and the overseas elite athletes in the speed, the step as well as the entire speed assignment and offers reference for their further training
摘要通過對2005年8月在芬蘭赫爾辛基舉行的第10屆世界田徑錦標賽女子400米欄決賽的8名運動員欄間跑節奏的統計分析，指出我國運動員黃瀟瀟與國外優秀運動員相比，在速度、步數以及全程速度分配方面有一定的差距，旨在為我國女子400米欄訓練提供借鑒。( 2 ) after the establishment of the goal of socialist marketable economic system, market mechanism has began to play leading or important role in lots of economic fields, meanwhile the prices of most commodities become unloosed and modern enterprise system gets established. the reform of marketing not only brings energy into our economy, ameliorates allocation status of production - element and impro ves economic efficiency, but also changes the phenomenon of isomorphism of regional industry " to some extent
（ 2 ）社會主義市場經濟體制目標確立后，隨著我國絕大多數商品的價格逐步放開，現代企業制度逐步確立，市場機制開始在多數經濟領域起著主導或者重要作用，市場化改革在給經濟注入活力、改善要素配置狀況和提高經濟效率的同時，也會使我國區域間的產業同構現象發生一定程度的變化。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。It breaks down schools ' test scores by at least 36 categories, and if even one group of students ? for instance, hispanic or disabled students ? doesn ' t improve, the entire school misses its " adequate yearly progress " goal
它是將學校考核分數分為36類，如果有一小部分學生? ?例如西班牙學生或殘疾生? ?未能達標，那整個學校就會失去「年度進步」獎。Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures
此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。It is important to analyze the stresses and reinforcement design of spherical shell with transnormal nozzle because it is widely used in petroleum > chemicak nuclear electric and other industries. first of all, in order to explore and master the characteristic of stress distribution on this structure and to find reinforcement design which can accommodate to different instances, the stresses of a series of models with different t / t and r / r were analyzed by the finite element procedure - ansys
首先，為了更進一步了解和掌握球殼超標開孔平齊接管結構的應力分佈特點，並找到適用於不同情況下的補強設計方法，本文利用ansys有限元分析計算程序對不同開孔率和不同厚度比的一系列球殼超標開孔平齊接管結構進行了應力分析，得到了應力分佈曲線和應力集中系數曲線。In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics
本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上，首次採用rapd分子標記技術，對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究，根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果，用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度，通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析，並結合形態分類的特點，對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer
本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth
與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments
數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +
首先改進了虹膜預處理方法，實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法，準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景，去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面，本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。It is extended that company pays attention to talent consistently with the advance of science and technology, abandon traditional quantity speed type thoroughly to develop idea, have established the elaboration strategy of " low consumption, 0 defects ", insist that the management concept of " with quality beg development, with quality wound trademark, with quality obtain benifit " acts on the sale concept of " advantage complementary, mutually beneficial pair wins ", let customer genuine understanding go to lucky road er enterprise concept, " best production, exceed value sale "
公司一貫重視人才拓展和技術進步，徹底摒棄傳統的數量速度型發展觀念，確立了「高標準、零缺陷、全控制」的精品戰略，堅持「敢攀高峰，敢創大業，敢為人先，敢爭一流」的發展理念，秉承「以人為本，以誠取信，共同發展，實現三贏」的經營理念，讓客戶真正感受到吉路爾的企業理念： 「做好胎，創造好生活」 。In this article, the shp measure system based on the hardware of pci - 9114 ( daq ) and coordinator u511 is developed in vc + +. this system is good at getting the pressure data in the space mesh and processing it into velocity, total and static pressures and the field picture
本文通過vc + +開發了數據採集和處理一體化的基於pci - 9114數據採集卡和u511坐標控制器的七孔探針測試系統，該系統能自動採集空間網格點上的壓力數據，然後處理成所需的速度和總靜壓數據，並完成初步的流場繪圖。The parametric speed of the curve is firstly approximated by the bezier polynomial which takes the lengths of control polygon ' s edges of the direction curve of normal as bezier coordinates. then the corresponding geometric offset approximation algorithm is given. moreover, an offset approximation with high precision is obtained by degree elevation of the direction curve of normal
首先利用以法矢方向曲線的控制多邊形邊長為b zier縱標的b zier多項式來逼近曲線的參數速度，給出了相應的幾何等距逼近演算法，進一步結合法矢方向曲線的升階獲得了高精度逼近The main results are as follows : 1. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattices with regular topology are investigated by using lyapunov componet. 2. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattice with scale - free topology are investigated in detail. our strategy is to apply three feedback control methods, including constant feedback and two types of time - delayed feedback, to a small fraction of network nodes to reach desired synchronous state
本論文正是對具有無標度拓撲結構的耦合映象格子的動力學行為進行了研究，主要內容和創新點如下: 1 .利用lyapunov指數對具有規則網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行研究; 2 .對具有無標度網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行了詳細研究;為了使系統達到同步，我們的策略是應用三種反饋方法（常數反饋和兩種時延反饋）對系統的部分節點進行控制以達到我們期望的狀態。These comments gave the very clear impression that the general price level has continued to fall in recent months. and on the occasion of the publication of the march figures the title of the press article in one of our newspapers reads : " deflation persists, and pace picks up again in march ", meaning, i suppose, that the fall in the general price level has gathered pace again in march
這種說法反映一個很清晰的印象，就是近月普遍的物價水平繼續下降而當3月份的數字公布時，本港一份報章便用了通縮持續， 3月份步伐再度加快為標題，相信意思是指3月份普遍物價水平的下跌步伐繼續加快。Then in methodology, sample, measurements of variables and methods are defined in order to examine hypothesis above. pror example, several indicators are used to measure a variable, and stepwise regression, cluster analysis and correlation analysis compose empirical methods
然後，為了檢驗上述因素的影響，確定了實證研究的樣本、變量指標和研究方法：選擇變量指標時，採用多指標度量法，盡可能從不同角度全面反映變量；實證研究方法上主要有逐步回歸分析、聚類分析和相關系數分析。分享友人