殖民制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhímínzhìdù]
殖民制度
英文
colonial administration-
Under this system the leading families of the colonial period evolved into units with more substantial social power than legislatures.
在這個制度下，殖民地時期的名門望族發展成一種較立法機構更為重要的社會力量。Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies ; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government
這就是這些殖民地過去忍受苦難的經過，也是他們現在不得不改變政府制度的原因。In the early decades of the colonial period, the development of agricultural colonization system, the private ownership of land, and particularly the thriving of the southern tobacco plantation economy, gave rise to an urgent need of large labor supply
殖民地時期的最初開發階段，隨著農業殖民制度的實施和土地的私有化，尤其是南部煙草種植園經濟的發展，長生了對勞動力的巨大需求。In collaboration with the mainland, actively promoting an " agricultural test base " scheme to be modelled on the " accredited farm " system, and allowing farmers who have voluntarily surrendered their livestock farming licences to continue their operations in the mainland, and export their produce to hong kong under the hong kong quota at a quantity determined according to their previous farming capacity in hong kong, so as to maintain a stable supply of live and fresh food to the territory
仿效"信譽農場"制度，積極與內地合作推動"農業試驗基地"計劃，讓已自願交還養殖場牌照的農民，能在內地繼續經營，並容許他們按照過往在香港飼養量，以香港配額的名義，將產品運回香港，維持香港鮮活食品穩定的供應量However, the japanese adopted a discriminatory policy that placed restrictions on educational opportunities for taiwan students. the colonial education system did not, as the ching imperial examinations did, give rise to a new class of intellectuals
但因日人在臺采歧視政策，臺人入學機會與就讀科系均受限制，故此種殖民地式教育並未能如清朝科舉制度那樣，全面建構新的士紳階層。Li - jia system can not be adapted to society and emerged malpractice, in the short period from the investigating of registered permanent residence to the memorial to the throne that contributed by ke song the development of commodity economy, increasing and transferring ot population, field exchanging and grabbing by landlord, and the pauperization ot peasantry, all the factors that came forth in late ming dynasty disorganized li - jia system
從首次舉行編審，到柯聳的《編審厘弊疏》 ，在很短的時間內里甲制度就已經暴露出嚴重不適合社會現實的種種弊端。明末以來商品經濟的發展、人口的增殖與流動、土地買賣兼并以及大多數農民貧困加劇等因素，動搖著里甲制度。The dispute and struggle in the colonial problems between america and england chiefly reflected the struggle about the national self - determination principle in the institutions of the atlantic, the contradiction of indian colonial problem, and the dispute of international trusteeship
摘要二戰期間美英兩國在殖民地問題上的分歧與斗爭主要體現在大西洋憲章中關於民族自決原則的斗爭，印度殖民地問題上的矛盾，和國際託管制的分歧。The impeachment power of congress is the masterpiece of the framers of the constitution who borrowed from the british impeachment system and colonial impeachment experiences
美國國會的彈劾權是美國憲法制定者對英國彈劾制度和北美殖民地彈劾實踐予以繼承和發展的?物。The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds
最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。But the negative impact is that it violated the rules of economic development inherent in maritime activities, and caused ill effect to the elevation of ming dynasty ' s national strength and the timely transformation of china ' s social and economic system, therefore the good situation in navigation cause since song and yuan periods came to a sudden end, and china, locking her doors against the world and under the eastward aggression of western colonists, plunged into the miseries of backwardness and humiliation
鄭和下西洋負面的消極歷史作用主要是：違背了遠洋航海活動內在應循的經濟性發展規律，對明王朝綜合國力的提升和中國社會經濟制度的適時轉型造成了不良影響，以致使宋元以來航海事業蓬勃發展的大好勢頭戛然而止，並在閉關鎖國政策和西方殖民東侵的內外鉗制下，逐步陷於落後被打的悲慘境地。How to define the nature of the british north american colonies in terms of their economic development is the key to the understanding of the legal systems of these colonies from a historical perspective
摘要關于英屬北美殖民地社會經濟屬何種性質的討論，涉及到對當時法律制度的歷史地位進行評價的問題，美國學術界在這些方面至今還存在很多爭議。During the colonial period, the british government transplanted its common law to south rhodesia in an indirect way, on the other hand, the customary laws which had a long history were kept, but they were ruled to only apply to the natives. after the independence of zimbabwe, its constitution decided that the received common law and the customary law are the most important parts of the systems of zimbabwe ’ s law
殖民時期，英國殖民政府將普通法間接移植到南羅得西亞，同時又保留了各部族流傳已久的習慣法，但是通過各種法律規定習慣法只適用於土著人;辛巴威共和國成立后，其憲法規定，殖民時期繼受的普通法和習慣法都是辛巴威法律制度的重要組成部分。分享友人