殘余成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cányúchéngběn]
殘余成本 英文
residual cost
  • 殘 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不完整; 殘缺） incomplete; deficient 2 （剩餘的; 將盡的） remnant; remaining 3 （兇惡...
  • 余 : Ⅰ動詞（剩下） remain; leave: 9減4 余 5。 nine minus four is five ; four from nine leaves five ; i...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased

    本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。
  2. By complementing the proposed scheme with methods to estimate the fractional code delay, the acquisition unit an provide high quality delay estimates such that it can instead of the delay locked loop in the traditional ds receiver. after dispreading successfully, this dissertation introduces a method to estimate the doppler - shift directly from some samples based maximum likelihood estimation, and then revise it forwardly

    在成功解擴之後，本文利用最大似然估計從l個樣點中直接估計出殘余多普勒頻偏，並進行前向頻偏校正，來代替傳統擴頻接收機中的科斯塔斯環，經模擬證明該方法的估計精度完全滿足解調的要求。
  3. The study work in the dissertation is an important part of the tenth five - year defence advanced research project of “ study on control technology of the machining distortion for complex structure parts ” supported by pla general armament department of china. theoretical analysis and experimental study are carried out on the initial residual stresses and their effects on milling distortion for thick aero - aluminum - alloy plate

    本文作為總裝備部「十五」預研項目「復雜結構件加工變形控制技術研究」的主要組成部分，以航空鋁合金厚板為對象，研究重點定位在其初始殘余應力分佈規律及其對數控銑削加工變形的影響。
  4. Abstract : thermally induced stress and the relevant warpage cause by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions are problems that confounded the overall success of injection molding. a thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic two - dimension material model is used to simulate the residual stress and warpage within injection molded parts generated during the cooling stage of the injection molding cycle. the initial temperature field corresponds to the end of the filling stage. the fully time - dependent algorithm is based on the calculation of the elastic response at every time step. numerical results are discussed with respect to temperature and pressure

    文摘:不均勻的熱殘余應力及其變形是注塑成型加工中常見的工程問題之一.應用熱流變簡單材料的二維熱粘彈本構方程得到的遞推公式，數值模擬了成型中的熱殘余應力及其翹曲變形，並用數值實驗討論了溫度、壓力對注塑件殘余應力及變形的影響，發現溫度變化不均勻是注塑件翹曲變形的最主要原因，其影響遠大於壓力的作用，與工程實驗的結論一致
  5. In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised

    本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
  6. Energy estimating approach of fatigue crack initiation life for welded steel structures is obtained by using molski - glinka energy density equation, introducing the worst - case fatigue notch factor, and considering the effects of residual stress on fatigue

    本文採用應力應變能密度的molski - glinka方程，建立了一種預測焊接鋼結構疲勞裂紋形成壽命的能量方法。該方法引入了極值疲勞切口系數，並考慮了焊接殘余應力對裂紋形成壽命的影響。
  7. The direct analysis method has more efficient than the line programming for the shakedown analysis of contact surface layer, therefore, the mentality of shakedown analysis of contact surface layer was introduced based on the direct analysis method as follows : first, the direct method for shakedown analysis was presented and its application to a two - dimensional rolling / sliding contact problem was demonstrated. the direct method consists of operator split technique, which transforms the elastic - plastic problem into a purely elastic problem and a residual problem with prescribed eigenstrains, and an incremental projection method to determine the eigenstrain

    這些方法各有創新，其特點是計算速度快、收斂性好及精度可靠，計算規模避免了彈塑性隨動強化分析的非線性的影響，並使彈塑性問題轉化為殘余問題和線彈性問題，適用於滾動、滾滑及滑動接觸失效分析，從而有效地解決了接觸體安定性分析與裂紋萌生壽命預測的實際問題，也是本文對表面強化接觸失效的安定分析成為可能。
  8. In order to study the thermal performance and residual stress of microelectronic subassembly, in this paper, a newly optical interferometry method for 3 - d displacement measurement is developed based on wavefront interference theory. in which the moire interferometry provide the in - plane displacement, but the system is different from the conventional interferometry, the system applies the double diffraction of the specimen grating, the in - plane displacement sensitivity is a factor of 2 higher than that of the conventional moire interferometer. twyman / green interferometry method for out - of - plane displacement measurement is adapted, the advantages of the optical set - up are structure novelty, and the fringe patterns of the displacement fields shown high contrast and spatial resolution

    為了詳細研究試件的熱變形特徵以及殘余應力的影響作用，本文在波前干涉理論的基礎上，設計了一新型三維光學測試系統，該系統的平面位移測試基於雲紋干涉方法，但採用與普通雲紋干涉不同的光路系統，利用試件光柵和平面反射鏡組形成的兩次衍射，使平面位移干涉條紋倍增，測量靈敏度是普通雲紋干涉的2倍，系統的離面位移場測試採用泰曼格林干涉光路。
  9. In the second, in allusion to non - stationary the characteristic of the signal, the author introduces to the method that using empirical mode decomposition to analysis the vibration signal so that the signal are made up of some intrinsic mode function, after this process, we can use stochastic subspace identification to identification the mode parameter of the structure and find the same work frequency

    其次，針對氣閥振動信號的非平穩特點，本文採用了經驗模式分解法（ empiricalmodedecomposition ）對振動信號進行分析處理，使之成為若干個基本模式函數imf （ intrinsicmodefunction ）和一個殘余量的線性組合。接著採用隨機子空間參數識別法對各個基本模式函數其進行結構參數識別，同時找出各種狀態的共同工作頻帶。
  10. This product used for sweeping head hair follcles, removing a various pollution ( including dye and the remaining chemicals of the hot cosmetic ) for the hair follicles, lowering heat ' s influence for the hair follicles, dispelling the fat around the hair follicle, preventing from theoccurrence of head scraps

    本品用於清潔頭皮毛囊，消除各種異物（包括染燙后的殘余化學物質）對毛囊的污染，降低高溫對毛囊的影響，祛脂養護毛囊，防止頭屑生成。
  11. The length should be added if the cost is n ' t increased and the installation is convenient, the diameter should be chose by the local weather condition and the using requirement ; the gas pressure should be not higher than 5 x 10 - 2pa and the emissivity should be less than 0. 1, the spring should be small and narrow in order to decrease the heat loss, the gas absorbed getter should not be too many as long as it can absorb the residual gas and keep the vacuum degree

    在不影響安裝和增加成本的情況下，應適當增加太陽能真空集熱管的長度;根據當地的氣候條件和使用要求來綜合考慮選擇直徑;國標規定的真空度必須達到5x10 』 zpa ，發射率小於0 . 1是合理的;彈簧卡子不要選用很寬、很大的尺寸，盡量減少接觸熱損;吸氣劑並非越多越好，只要能夠吸收殘余氣體，保證一定的真空度即可。
  12. Changing the grading of sic particles not only affects the strength and pile density, but also modifies the phase compositions and microstructure of the material. with the reducing of sic particles, the strength of the material increases obviously. the nitrification scheme has the greatest influence on phase compositions and microstructure " of si3n4 ( si2on2 ) - sic, after two continuous nitrification reacting peak and short - time high - temperature treating, the best properties can be obtained ; and the residual strength of the composite is much higher after the thermal shock resistance test, which shows that the material possesses excellent thermal shock resistance

    本論文較全面地探討促進強度和顯微結構良好的si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）結合相的實驗條件，實驗數據顯示：引入適量的燒結助劑能夠促進si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）的生成和晶粒的長大，而過量時，其促進作用反而下降；隨著si粉加入量增加，生成的結合相明顯增多，復合材料的性能顯著提高；改變sic顆粒級配不僅影響復合材料的強度與堆積密度，而且對復合材料的物相與顯微結構也有影響，隨著顆粒逐漸細化，材料的強度有較大的提高；對復合材料的強度、物相與顯微結構影響最大的是氮化制度，經過兩個氮化高峰連續的反應和短時間的高溫后處理得到的復合材料性能最好；通過抗熱震性能實驗后復合材料的殘余強度較高，顯示出較好的抗熱震性能。
  13. 1. the measurement method of residual stress distribution in thick aluminum alloy plate is studied. aiming at the difficult problem to measure residual stress distribution in thick plate, a new method is proposed - - modified layer removal method, based on existed measurement theories and according to the characteristics of thick pre - stretched aluminum alloy plate

    本文所完成的主要工作如下: 1 、鋁合金預拉伸厚板內部殘余應力的測試方法研究針對厚板內部殘余應力測試這一技術難題，在現有測試技術研究的基礎上，結合鋁合金厚板的特點，提出了一種新的測試方法? ?改進剝層法。
  14. The basic physical and mechanical properties, mineral composition, micro structures, swelling potential, consolidated drained triaxial shear strength, parameters of constitutive model and residual strength of the soft clayey rocks were tested in laboratory with a large number of natural samples. the changing trend of the strength about these rocks is obtained by modeling the condition of softening due to immersion. from the principles of modern soil mechanics, the structural and swelling characteristics of soft clayey rocks were analyzed systematically

    本文通過現場調查，查明風化泥質軟巖的宏觀結構特徵，利用現代試驗測試手段，取原狀土系統進行特殊土室內土工試驗，測定土的基本物理力學特性、礦物成分及微觀結構、膨脹性、三軸排水剪強度及本構模型參數、軟化殘余強度，並模擬土體在長期浸水軟化后的強度變化趨勢，測試該類土的浸水軟化殘余強度。
  15. The inelastic finite element solution considering both large - deflection and plastic extension is used to analyze eccentric - loading columns in this paper. the stability capacity of different slendemess ration and eccentricity are calculated, the residual stresses and their influence upon the steel eccentric - loading columns are emphasizedly discussed, at the same time ten steel columns were achieved

    本文採用大變形和塑性擴展的兩重非線性有限元方法進行偏心受壓柱子的全過程模擬，分析不同的長細比、不同的偏心率情況下柱子的穩定性能，並著重討論殘余應力對柱子承載能力的影響，完成了10根試件的試驗。
  16. It will obviously have a value equal to the value of scrap material and the write off in your books will be equal to the cost value less the scrap value

    報廢產品的價值顯然等於殘余材料的價值，帳簿中的沖銷額將等於成本價值減去殘值。
  17. The programme ended in the carnival with a singer mr. alex fong being invited to teach a stress - management exercise and sportsmen as life ambassadors. they shared their experiences and stories about how to be positive to face their lives. in the outside playground of the venue, game booths of stress reduction were set, volunteers for further positive life promotion were recruited and basic counseling and referral services were provided on that day

    二月二十二日舉行之摯心摯fun日成為了本次計劃的序幕，誠邀了多位嘉賓前來出席盛會，包括香港傷殘田徑隊教練潘健侶先生、傷殘劍擊好手張偉良先生以及香港傷殘女子劍擊好手余翠怡小姐擔任北區的生命大使，以及與我們分享積極人生的經驗。
  18. The purpose of introducing ferroelectric polymeric pvdf material was to make use of the remanent polarization of ferroelectric materials and to study the effect of the internal field formed in the device during the device worked. the diodes were driven at constant voltage and were also kept under short - circuit or reverse - bias conditions

    本文將具有特殊極化性能的鐵電高分子材料pvdf引入器件，目的在於利用其電場下其殘余極化特性，研究此種器件工作時形成的內電場情況及其對器件穩定性的影響。
  19. Because the ancient guangxi developed late 、 the landlord economy developed incompletely 、 the political customs autonomy and the different culture types between the minority nationality and the han nationality ; guangxi family and clan regulations develop late which not only include the han nationality ' s culture speciality but also maintain its own nationality tradition 、 not only remain the primitive customs remainders, but also absorb the content of legal reformation. the family laws and clan regulation have many persuading regulation and pay more attention to punishing the bandit and thief. in the ancient

    由於古代廣西社會整體發展滯后，地主經濟發育不充分，政治上實行「故俗治」 ，少數民族文化與漢民族文化存在較大差異等因素，使廣西家法族規呈現出形成時間晚，既體現漢民族宗法文化特色又維護其本民族傳統，既保留原始習俗殘余，又吸收法律變革內容和勸誡式規范多，懲罰力度較輕，相對重視對盜匪的懲罰等特點。
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