比例標尺 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlìbiāochǐ]
比例標尺 英文
ratio scale
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 尺 : 尺名詞[音樂] （中國民族音樂音階上的一級 樂譜上用做記音符號 參看「工尺」） a note of the scale in ...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. The ordinate scale is linear in decibels.

    縱坐標比例尺以分貝為單位是線性的。
  2. The major considerations in proposing this scheme include the purpose of the classification, mapping scale, source of data, technological approach in producing the landuse plan, size of the study area and compatibility with previous work and national landuse standards

    提出這一方案時考慮了多種因素，包括分類目的、繪圖比例尺、資料來源、繪制土地利用圖的技術途徑、研究范圍規模、以及與以前工作成果和國家標準的相容性。
  3. Based on the theory of the extended fractal dimension, this paper studied the attenuation level of self - similarity of various map objects with the variety of the map scale, and researched further the relationship between the scale level factor of map features and fractal attenuation

    以擴展分維作為理論基礎，從變維分析的角度出發，研究地圖目標的自相似程度隨比例尺變化而衰減的規律，進一步研究地圖目標的尺度指標與分形衰減之間的關系。
  4. Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level

    研究結果顯示： 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用； 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區，同1 ： 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比， 1 ： 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異，但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性； 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法，也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。
  5. By means of images processing of satellite, geometrical correction of images from uav rs system was accomplished by polynomial. in the processing of images of wuming in guangxi province, a set of scan large - scale relief maps were used

    借鑒衛星影像的處理方法，將目標區現有的大比例尺地形圖數字化后，利用多項式法完成了廣西武鳴城區無人機遙感飛行試驗影像的幾何糾正，並取得了較好的效果。
  6. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  7. The traditional solution to the problem is to plot the forecast position of typhoon center and the ship ' s position on the < < typhoon position diagram > >, to pay much attention to the relative position between the ship and typhoon, and the tendency of their movements, to consider the affects of all kinds of factors and leave enough room, to use the plotting method of geometric relative motion to figure out the course which the ship should take to keep away from typhoon on the small scale chart

    傳統的解決辦法是，將臺風中心的預報位置和本船的船位點繪在《臺風位置標示圖》上，研究本船與臺風的相對位置以及相互間動態的發展態勢，考慮各種因素的影響並留有充分餘地，在小比例尺海圖上用幾何相對運動標繪的方法作圖繪算出本船應採取的避臺航向。
  8. Article 8 the state shall establish a nationwide unified geodetic coordinate system, plane coordinate system, vertical system, geocentric coordinate system and gravimetric system, and define the classification of orders and classes and precision of the national geodetic survey, as well as the national basic scale map series and their basic precision

    第八條國家建立全國統一的大地坐標系統、平面坐標系統、高程系統、地心坐標系統和重力測量系統，確定國家大地測量等級和精度，以及國家基本比例尺地圖的系列和基本精度。
  9. The paper would make a study of construction data frame of large - scale ugis in order to make a sound theoretical ground of the construction of digital city. in the paper, the author brought forward firstly of scheme of topologic coding on ugis classification and coding based on streets and administrative districts according to the existing national standards of ugis classification and coding and corresponding digital city " methods of classification and coding

    在參照國家現有的城市地理信息分類與編碼標準和相應的數字城市分類與編碼方案的基礎上，針對大比例尺城市地理信息系統對城市地理信息分類與編碼的要求，作者首創性的提出了綁定式的城市地理信息分類體系與拓撲編碼方案。
  10. There is no size restriction on the mark, but the mark shall be affixed to the body of the product in appropriate proportion ( please see mark in grid )

    二）不予指定固定尺寸，但應以適當（方格子）比例大小標印于產品本體上。
  11. Marks for survey plans, large scale maps and plans

    大比例尺地圖和平面圖的測量平面圖用標記
  12. This experiment adopts the theory of similarity as theory foundation, adopts arq number as criteria of similarity, designs and makes physical model according that geometric scale is, selects experiment instrument and setting

    標準機組段分層空調模型試驗以相似理論為理論基礎，採用熱量阿基米德數arq作為該試驗的相似準則。按照的幾何比例尺以及其他制約條件設計並製作其物理模型，同時完成測試儀器選配和測試輔助裝置的建立。
  13. Based on the automatic interpretation of spatial image and the actuality of present production, this paper studied the semiautomatic extraction and precise orientation of region, and emphatically solved the problem of typical region ( such as large residential area ^ water area > plant area ) semiautomatic extraction and accurate boundary orientation. the key technique is some correlative techniques, such as target pattern extraction character matching > boundary refinement etc. the main achievements of this paper are the follows : 1

    本文從影像理解和目前生產作業的實際出發，以面狀目標的半自動提取與精確定位為研究內容，重點解決了中小比例尺全色遙感影像中一些典型面狀地物（如大面積的居民地、水域、植被等）高精度地半自動目標分割與邊界精確定位的問題，其關鍵點是目標模式提取、特徵匹配、邊界精化等一系列相關技術。
  14. Figure 3 ( 2 ) the irregular - size certification marks vary in size, but must be inproportional line to the standard - size

    （二）非標準規格認證標志的規格與表一的規定不同，但必須與標準規格認證標志的尺寸成線性比例。
  15. When the performance degradation is caused by the discrete cumulative damages, the degradation failure model based on renewal process is proposed and used to analyze the reliability of metallized film pulse capacitors in the laser device. when the degradation process is continuous, two models based on wiener - einstein and gamma processes are presented respectively. because it is difficult to obtain an analytical expression of the failure model using the latter method, we present a failure model based on monte - carlo simulation

    根據該模型的特點，給出了基於參數回歸分析的統計推斷方法，分別提出基於比例危險模型的競爭失效分析方法和基於位置-尺度模型的競爭失效分析方法; （ 4 ）對于隨機失效閾值問題，研究並給出了相對失效標準下的退化失效模型和分析方法;對強度退化的動態應力-強度干涉失效進行分析，提出了周期性應力作用下的動態應力-強度干涉失效可靠性模型和復合應力作用下動態應力-強度干涉失效可靠性模型。
  16. This dissertation is mainly about regional land resource evaluation and land use analysis based on g1s and soter ( soil and terrain spatial and attribute database ) database. the research content is composed of three parts. the first is medium scale soter database study, in this part, the new landform indexes are studied, which are elevation classification, slope classification and relief index classification

    在邯鄲地區1 25萬soter土壤土地數據庫建立方面，主要探討了適用於該比例尺的主地形體指標，提出海拔高度分組指標、坡度分組指標和地勢起伏強度分組指標，並利用上述三個指標組合劃分出邯鄲地區中坡度丘陵（ sh ） 、低坡度山前臺地（ lm ） 、山谷（ lv ） 、中坡度山體（ sm ） 、山前傾斜平原（ lf ）和沖洪積平原（ lp ） 6個主地形體組分。
  17. The scale bar in the vm will indicate whether it is displaying high or lower resolution movies

    Vm中的比例尺將標示出顯示的是高或低清晰度的影片。
  18. 186 the information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include : drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing

    每張圖紙的圖標欄內容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張號和張數、圖標、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準人的簽字。
  19. Analysis of frequency for plane compliant mechanisms based on the pseudo - rigid - body model was illustrated in detail, and the effect of section parameter 、 structure size and characteristic parameter of material on mechanisms were discussed respectively ; a newly relative index of frequency characteristic for the material of compliant mechanisms was advanced and some examples were given to validate its reliability

    摘要以偽剛體模型為基礎對平面柔順機構的頻率特性進行了詳細的分析，並分別就機構截面參數、結構尺寸、材料參數對頻率的影響進行了討論；針對柔順機構材料特點提出了新的頻率特性比較指標，給出了數值算例，驗證了評價指標的可靠性。
  20. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
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