比特率變換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐtèlǜbiànhuàn]
比特率變換 英文
bit rate conversion
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 比特 : [計算機] bit （信息量單位）比特波形 bit pattern; 比特差錯率 bit error rate [probability]; 比特緩...
  1. The emphasis of this thesis is studying the methods of bit allocations of digital image compression based on wavelet transform and managing to minimizing the overall distortion. we know from the rate - distortion theory that the aim is gainable

    由率失真理論我們知道，對于給定的碼率，可以找到一種比特分配演算法對小波變換后的各個子帶進行比特分配，使重建圖像的失真達到最小。
  2. Abstract : the far - field spot characteristics of laser converted by random phase plate are analyzed theoretically, including the shape, size, rotational symmetry and diffractive efficiency of the spots, as well as the distribution of subsidiary spot. by comparing the influence of phase element shape ( triangular, square and hexagonal ) on the characteristics, we found that the random phase plate with hexagonal array structure is more suitable for the beam smoothing in laser fusion

    文摘:從理論上分析了激光經隨機位相板變換后在遠場的光斑特性（包括光斑的形狀、大小、旋轉對稱性、衍射效率以及旁瓣分佈） ，通過比較三種形狀位相元（等邊三角形、正方形和正六邊形）的遠場光斑特性，得知正六邊形位相元結構的隨機位相板更適合於激光聚變中的束勻化。
  3. Usually point a kind of inside to pack the arithmetic figure cent the network with the box of the power enlarger. arithmetic figure type the power enlarger for method for signal for inputting for arithmetic figure comparing, at with arithmetic figure signal handling again and again partitioning the empress, then and respectively these signals transformation is imitating the signal, then again from eachly from of box enlarge the empress to go to again to push the the cowgirl in the box to pronounce the unit

    通常指一種內裝數字分頻網路和功率放大器的音箱。數字式音箱輸入的信號為數字比特流，在用數字信號處理的方法將音頻頻譜分割后，便分別將這些信號變換為模擬信號，然後再由各自的功率放大器放大后再去推動音箱中的相應發音單元。
  4. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  5. In chapter 2, the nonlinear feature of iron core of transformer in switching power supply was studied. according to the characteristics of switching power supply, the topology structure of resonant converter was selected. the characteristics of out put voltage and current vs. frequency for the three kinds of resonant converter were analyzed and compared

    在第二章中，研究了高壓開關電源中高壓變壓器的非線性特性，選擇了諧振變換器作為高壓大功率開關電源的電路拓撲結構，並對三種形式的諧振變換器的電壓及電流頻率特性進行了分析比較。
  6. The principles and characteristics of synchronous rectification ( sr ) are given, and advantages of self - driven sr in low power applications is detailed. review of several topologies which incorporate self - driven sr makes the constrains of conventional self - driven sr scheme apparent and thus a new scheme to drive srs is proposed. the developed single - winding self - driven synchronous rectification ( swsdsr ) scheme works properly in topologies that drive symmetrically the transformer ( push - pull, half bridge, . . ). it allows for maintaining the srs on even when the voltage in the transformer is zero, which is impossible to do in traditional self - driven approaches

    本文針對低壓/大電流輸出的小功率dc / dc變換器，圍繞著變換器的效率問題，分析了同步整流的原理和特點，重點闡述了自驅動同步整流在低功率場合的優勢，在分析比較了多種與自驅動同步整流相結合使用的電路拓撲后，指出常規的自驅動同步整流方案限制了與之結合使用的電路拓撲的范圍這一局限性，從而給出了一種新穎的單繞組自驅動同步整流方案。
  7. The solution formula of dwell time is deduced by using the pulse iteration method and the smoothing fourier transition method, and the formula can be simplified referring to workpiece shape. according to the anastomotic status of the tool and workpiece surface, we present the new model of the inherent relation among local pressure density, removal rate, convergence ratio and residual errors, and the corresponding formulas are given. the forming cause of the edge effect in the polishing process is analyzed, and the means which reduces the edge effect is put forward

    2 、針對計算機控制光學表面成形（ ccos ）的加工方式、誤差收斂特點，研製了去除函數呈高斯分佈的雙轉子結構研拋模；採用脈沖迭代法、平滑因子傅立葉變換法推導出駐留時間的演算法，求解過程中根據工件面形的特點作了各種形式的簡化；提出了工件表面和研拋模的吻合誤差與局部壓強、材料去除率、收斂比之間內在關系的數學模型，並推導出相應的計算公式；分析了邊緣效應產生的原因，在加工過程中採用相對壓力因子對去除函數進行修正，可以消除邊緣效應的影響。
  8. In chapter 3, the non - linear equation was linearized with the jacobi matrix, and then the linearized equation was transformed into fixed frame to analyze the stability problem with eigenvalue method ( on - ground or hovering ) or floquet theory ( forward flight ). meanwhile, the equation was perturbed by sweep frequency excitation from steady state to get transit decay of lag response which was then transformed into fixed frame with a numerical fourier coordination transformation ( fct ). the fixed frame response along with the body response was analyzed via an fft to determine modal frequencies

    然後，在穩態響應的基礎上利用雅各比矩陣對非線性方程進行了線化，線化后的方程利用多槳葉坐標變換轉換到固定系下后，利用直接特徵值分析（地面、懸停）或floquet理論（前飛）對系統進行了穩定性分析;同時，對系統進行了瞬態響應分析;在系統達到穩態的基礎上進行掃頻激勵，用fft變換求得系統頻率，進而用移動矩形窗方法分析得到系統的阻尼。
  9. Frequency - domain equalization. at the same time discusses some key problems in ofdm : high ratio of peak - to - average power of output signals, problem of synchronization, channel estimation, adaptive bit, power and subcarrier allocation. emphasize on channel estimation, and present a new algorithm which can filtering more interpolation errors and noise. for the sake of improve the performance of resist narrowband noise and make efficient use of the spectrum apply malvar wavelet division

    同時就ofdm系統中的一些關鍵問題如峰值平均功率比（ papr ）太高，同步問題，通道估計，通道、比特與功率必須動態分配進行了研究，著重研究了通道估計問題並提出一種改進的方法，能濾除更多的噪聲分量和插值誤差，提高系統的性能；為了提高抗窄帶噪聲的性能和提高通道利用率，用malvar小波變換實現了不等帶寬分配。
  10. Firstly, based on the utilization of the first and second law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined camot cycle model is set up. secondly, aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method - - finite time thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo - reversible combined carnot cycle. finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load ( shl ) and operating parameters and between shl and cop are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of aht

    在首先利用熱力學第一、二定律分析方法的基礎上，建立了吸收式熱變換器的理想聯合卡諾循環模型，然後針對經典熱力學分析方法的不足，利用了當前很流行的有限時間熱力學分析手段，建立了aht系統內可逆聯合卡諾模型，根據熱變換器的功能、投資等方面的特點，導出了吸收式熱變換器比供熱率與操作參數、比供熱率與熱力學性能系數的優化體系。
  11. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  12. There are difficulties in noisy speech recognition, especially low signal - to - noise rations are more difficult. this paper describes briefly six methods for speaker - dependent noisy speech recognition isolated words. they are lpc prediction error method, one - side auto - correlation sequence lpc, acoustic front end processing, canonical correlation based on compensation method, combination of features method and increase of poles method. the experimental results show that all the six techniques can improve effectively noisy speech recognition, and the best noisy speech recognition rate is above 80 % when snr 0db

    它們是：線性預測誤差法，單邊自相關線性預測法，語音前端聲學處理法，正則相關分析的譜變換補償方法，特徵綜合法和同模極點增加法。實驗結果表明，這6種方法都有效地提高了噪聲環境中語音識別率，其中較好的方法在強噪聲環境中信噪比為0db的語音識別率達到80 %以上，為信噪比較低的噪聲環境中自動語音識別展現了美好前景。
  13. Motion compensated prediction error image has significant amplitudes mainly along the boundaries of moving objects, correspondingly its wavelet coefficients contain large energy in high frequency bands. this greatly reduces the coding efficiency of ezw. it is first provided that the correspondence between the significant amplitudes area of the mcp error image and the wavelet coefficient significant map, then encode the significant map efficiently using quadtree approach, followed by bit - plane coding the significant coefficients to produce an embedded data stream. experiment result shows that compared to ezw and zte, the proposed algorithm is more efficient and has better performance

    演算法對于運動補償余量誤差幀首先進行小波變換，並選取適當的閾值，用重要圖表示大於該閾值的重要系數。根據殘差幀小波系數的統計特性，用四叉樹方法編碼重要圖，並對重要系數作位面編碼，生成嵌入式碼流。實驗表明，與ezw ， zte等演算法相比較，該演算法編碼效率高，復現圖像質量好。
  14. By utilizing the main advantages of orthonormalization and power conservation from hilbert transformation, it is found that bit error rate is close to that of dcsk system, but transmission speed is one time higher than that of dcsk system, and the system ' s output variance is effectively reduced

    基於qpsk的思想，引入qcsk調制方式，利用hilbert變換對正交且能量守恆的特性，有效減小了系統輸出的方差，較dcsk系統，傳輸速率提高一倍，系統誤比特率與dcsk系統相近。
  15. A topology of asymmetrical half bridge soft switching is researched in this thesis, which has inherent zero voltage switching ( zvs ) capability and thus potentially higher efficiency by its resonating of the leakage of power transformer with the parasitic capacitances of the power mosft switches, whereas it does n ' t raise the expense of the converter these studies in the thesis have been done as follows : ( 1 ) the topology of asymmetrical half bridge is introduced, and its principle and the relation of duty cycle and input voltage and output voltage discussed, the method of eliminating the deflection magnetism is also brought forward

    雖然，軟開關技術能夠實現功率變換器的小型化、模塊化等，但是，電路變得更加復雜，使得中小功率的變換器的成本增加，往往不利於商業競爭。本文研究了一種零電壓的不對稱半橋拓撲結構，它可以在不增加電路成本的基礎上，利用電路自身的特點，實現軟開關。本文所做的主要工作如下： （ 1 ）對不對稱半橋主電路工作原理進行分析，給出了占空比與輸出電壓、輸入電壓的關系以及消除變壓器偏磁的方法。
  16. First of all, the emd - based wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is apllied to denoise noisy structural response data to reduce the effect resulting from noise. during the process of the empirical mode decomposition ( emd ), the two boundaries of the response signal are processed with semi - periodical ? semi - symmetrical method. subsequently, hilbert - huang transform ( hht ) is used in identifying structural intrinsic frequency

    這套技術用以解決實際工程應用中遇到的在信噪比較低情況下通過結構的響應信號來進行結構損傷識別問題，即先用基於emd的小波閾值去噪演算法對含噪結構響應進行去噪處理，以有效降低噪聲影響（在去噪的emd處理過程中，對信號的邊界採用「半周期半對稱」延括演算法來抑制邊界誤差） ，然後再用希爾伯特?黃變換（ hht ）進行結構的固有頻率識別，最後計算出結構剛度。
  17. This chip integrates the algorithms of coding and decoding in chip, which can accurately control the compression rate and compress many video signal formats, including pal and ntsc. on the other hand, it can also obtain excellent image quality and high compression rate. in this paper, we make the best use of adv6oilc fulfill the remote multimedia surveillance, which provides many advantages in implementing such system

    該專用壓縮解壓縮晶元系列片內集成了編解碼演算法，具有精確的壓縮比特率控制，能實時對包括pal和ntsc在內的多種視頻信號進行壓縮和解壓縮，同時由於採用小波變換進行圖像編解碼，能保證獲得很高的壓縮率和圖像質量。
  18. With the theory of wavelet transform and reversible integer - to - integer wavelet transforms based on shifting frame used in image / video compression field introduced, a new real - time implement of speck algorithm using dsp chip is provided. then the technology of motion estimation and motion compensation is discussed and an adaptive technique for the wavelet video codec to reduce the " block artifact " is presented. and the implement of the wavelet video compression system using adv611 chip is discussed next with the performance emulation result

    在系統討論了小波理論在圖像視頻壓縮編碼領域的應用后，結合dsp技術提出一種基於dsp應用的實時低存儲需求的改進speck圖像編碼器；隨后探討基於小波變換的實時視頻編碼器的實現，在論述運動估計與補償技術的基礎上，針對應用空域運動估計補償技術的低比特率小波視頻編碼器提出一種自適應消除塊效應的技術；並討論了基於adv611晶元的視頻壓縮系統的壓縮性能；最後提出一種基於dsp平臺具有極低時延的小波視頻混合編碼方案，對該方案的壓縮性能進行了討論並給出初步的硬體實現方案。
  19. The block - based discrete cosine transform ( bdct ) suffers from visible blocking artifacts between adjacent image blocks at low bit rates, which reduces the image visual quality

    摘要塊離散餘弦變換在低比特率時其恢復圖像的塊邊界上會出現明顯可見的方塊效應，從而降低了圖像的視覺質量。
  20. Abstract the block - based discrete cosine transform （ bdct ） suffers from visible blocking artifacts between adjacent image blocks at low bit rates, which reduces the image visual quality

    摘要塊離散餘弦變換在低比特率時其恢復圖像的塊邊界上會出現明顯可見的方塊效應，從而降低了圖像的視覺質量。
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