比特誤差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐtèwùchā]
比特誤差
英文
bit error- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 特 : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
- 誤 : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 比特 : [計算機] bit (信息量單位)比特波形 bit pattern; 比特差錯率 bit error rate [probability]; 比特緩...
- 誤差 : error
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We also give the theoretical error result of antithetic variable monte carlo ( amc ) method for multi - variable functions whose degree is no more than two. the constant before o ( n - 1 / 2 ) is less than that of the mc method
對次數不高於2的多變量函數, amc方法其誤差階是o ( n ~ ( - 1 / 2 ) ) ,但其系數比原始蒙特卡羅積分( mc )方法的誤差階的系數小。The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed
因此,本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中,因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究,特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析,使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據,然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析,最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案,並進行了實驗,驗證了分析結果是正確的,減小重力變形的方法是有效的。For rotor steel ( 30crlmolv steel ), the tests of low - cycle fatigue property are done under different temperatures. the fatigue life under different temperatures is researched to make up for the defects of the testing for foreign similar materials. when pull - stretch data is attempted to evaluate low - cycle fatigue data, the result shows that four - point associated method in middle - low life zone is done well under room temperature, but there are large errors of four - point associated method and general - slope method under other temperatures
在本文中,通過與國外同類材料的性能進行比較,國產材料與國外材料共有的材料特徵基本相同;對轉子鋼( 30crlmolv鋼)進行了不同溫度下的低周疲勞性能實驗,研究其在不同溫度下疲勞壽命,以彌補國外對同類鋼材測試的不足;採用拉伸數據預測低周疲勞壽命時發現,室溫條件下用四點關聯法在中低壽命區預測較好,在高溫條件下四點關聯法和通用斜率法都有較大誤差,需要進行改進。The basic concept of terrain information content is proposed after an overall review of existing research achievement. applying a series of analysis and data processing method, like math - analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative, error visualizing, this paper carefully investigated the terrain information content characteristic of dems of 1 : 50000 map scale of loess plateau area
本文在對前人已有研究成果進行系統總結的基礎上,首先明確了dem地形信息容量的基本概念,並運用數學分析、數理統計、比較分析、誤差地圖等方法,以海拔高程與等高線為研究對象,以1 : 1萬比例尺dem為參考真值,探討了黃土丘陵溝壑區1 : 5萬dem的地形信息容量特徵。Experiment results show : ? he theory and method of information content could play an important role in the case study on the accuracy and application of dem. ( 2 ) in the loess plateau area, there are much difference between 5m resolution dems of 1 : 10000 map scale and 25m resolution dems of 1 : 50000 map scale while gathering terrain characteristic information, and yet the spatial structure of dem error have discipline and measurability on statistics. ( ? the results could offer fundamentals and methods to people on their work to research the terrain information content of dems with different scale level
研究結果顯示: 1 、地形信息容量的理論與方法對于dem精度與應用適宜性的研究具有重要的作用; 2 、在黃土丘陵溝壑區,同1 : 1萬比例尺5米解析度的dem相比, 1 : 5萬比例尺25米解析度dem在提取地形特徵方面具有較大的差異,但誤差的量值與空間分佈具有統計上的規律性與可估算性; 3 、以上研究結果可望為其它各級比例尺dem地形信息容量的研究提供新的理論基礎與技術方法,也可為有關規范、標準的制定提供依據。On the basis of essential nonlinear characteristics in municipal wastewater biology treatment process, control strategy of fuzzy self - revised method based on neutral network is adopted and some different degree of membership functions which will influence on control error are compared in order to improve control prevision
摘要針對城市污水生物處理過程存在的本質的非線性特性,採用了基於神經網路的模糊自校正方法的控制策略,同時為了提高控制的精度,比較了各種不同的隸屬度函數對控制誤差的影響。German " butfering wide belt sanders ( double surface sanding ), the sanded block board has smoothly and even surface, and tiny thickness error
沙光機:德國「比特飛靈「雙機組沙光機(雙面砂光) 、砂削后的細木工板表面平整,厚度誤差小。Abstract : the hot wire anemometer and the ensemble average method are used to measure and study the dispersion turbulent transient feature in a closed cylindrical explosion bomb. the comparison of the dispersion turbulent parameters from different shapes of closed explosion bombs is presented. the relation between errors and numbers in dispersion turbulent measurement with the ensemble average metod is discussed
文摘:採用熱線風速儀和系綜平均法測定和研究了封閉圓柱形粉塵爆炸罐內揚塵湍流的瞬態特性,並與球形爆炸容器內已測定的揚塵湍流瞬態特性進行了比較,對系綜平均法用於揚塵湍流的測量誤差與測量次數的關系進行了探討。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比,本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術相結合,通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速度; ( 2 )採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精度; ( 3 )在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變,從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。To overcome this problem, the author researching from the core of active disturbance rejection control theory " fal function ", having the advantage of : small errors, large gains ; big error, the small gains character, designs a nonlinear pid gesture controller. simulation results showed that the design of nonlinear pid controller shortening the small satellite gesture catch time and improving the attitude control precision
為了克服這個問題,本文從自抗擾控制理論中的核心「 fal函數」出發,基於fal ( e , , )函數具有:小誤差,大增益;大誤差,小增益的特性,設計了一種非線性pid姿態控制器,比較好的縮短了小衛星姿態捕獲時間,一定程度上提高了姿態控制的精度。So the characteristics of these four groups of optical field arrangements are compared and the corresponding error analysis is made
為此通過對上述4種光場的特點進行分析比較,給出了通常採用的光場參數下的誤差分析。Compared with the induction meter, the electronic meter ' s measurement error is affected diminutively by the change of the frequency, that is to say, the electronic meter has a wide frequency respond characteristic and its error - frequency characteristic curve is flat. therefore, taking the whole energy as measurement standard, the measurement error of electronic meter is less than that of induction meter very much ; while the measurement error of electronic meter is bigger than that of induction meter when taking the basic energy as measurement standard
和感應式電能表相比,電子式電能表的計量誤差受頻率變化影響較小,具有較寬的頻率響應,誤差頻率特性曲線較為平坦,因此,在諧波存在下以全能量為計量標準時,電子式電能表的計量誤差遠遠小於感應式電能表的電能計量誤差,而以基波能量為計量標準時,電子式電能表的計量誤差比感應式電能表的計量誤差大。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻,對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介;對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析,提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案;在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模,最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型,從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析,並用pid控制器進行參數整定,減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能;其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱,由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型,得到可視化的模擬結果,從而利於交互方式下調整參數,了解不同的參數對系統的影響,優化同步系統的動態性能;在深入了解系統的動作特性后,對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討,針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃,編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序,在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。Then two kinds of drift errors, which caused the decline of output video quality, were educed based on the theoretic analysis, and another kind of drift error, which was unique for transcoding in dct domain, was studied
然後,根據理論分析,推導出了造成轉碼系統輸出視頻質量下降的兩種漂移誤差,並通過對不同結構轉碼系統模擬結果的比較,得出了dct域轉碼所特有的一種漂移誤差。According to the high precision and rotation stability requirement of negative scan unit of cylinder photography typesetting machine, the three levels of cylindrical gears transmission separately, the two - stage cylindrical gears - worm drive, and the worm drive was chosen through calculating its velocity ratio, the checking transmission precision, carrying on the movement precision analysis to the sweep unit, and computing overall transmission error
摘要針對圓筒型照相排版機底片掃描裝置要求傳動精度高,轉動平穩的特點,分別選擇三級圓柱齒輪傳動,雙級圓柱齒輪蝸桿傳動,蝸桿傳動3種常見的傳動方式,計算其傳動比,驗算傳動精度,對掃描裝置進行運動精度分析,計算總體傳動誤差。In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism
在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統,采樣率大於5hz ,在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時,測量精度好於2mm ;完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測,包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定;設計不同動態測量實驗,對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析;從實驗角度,對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析,給出了定量的結果;比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統,發現兩者存在較大差異。On the realization of this new scheme, the influence of the fixed - point quantification upon the modified max - log - map algorithm is evaluated. simulations show that : if the input data is 5 bits at length, the unfavorable effect of quantification error is negligible
在系統實現方面,分析了輸入數據的定點量化對改進的max - log - map譯碼演算法的影響,結果表明輸入數據採用5比特量化時,量化誤差對譯碼結果的影響已很小。What flow is that, we use model simulation to analyze the em algorithm contraction ratio. through network simulating, we analyze the factors which can influence loss inference algorithm accuracy like measurement strategy or routing algorithm. we analyze the accuracy and contraction characteristic of multicast - based direct algorithm and em algorithm, and compare the error factor between them
實驗中通過網路模擬模型,確定了em演算法的收斂速率;研究了不同測量策略和路由器擁塞避免演算法對丟包率推理演算法準確率的影響;分析了單點多播的de和em演算法準確性、收斂性等特徵,通過比較兩種演算法的統計誤差,得出em演算法略優于de演算法的結論。In this paper the main work includes the analysis of the rotation of special angles, the range of rotation angles in cordic algorithm ; analysis on what condition should be fulfilled to reach any target angle ; analysis and simulation on error band and output spectrum ; imple - mentation of the architecture on fpga device
我所做的只是很小一部分,主要包括對cordic演算法中特殊角的旋轉和旋轉角度范圍;在何種條件下可以達到任意角度的分析;對許多問題比如誤差上限和輸出頻譜的計算機模擬;這種結構在fpga器件上的實現。The speech quality produced by g. 729a is equivalent to that of 32 kb / s adpcm for most operating conditions, achieving the request of long - distance telephone. these conditions include channel errors, multiple encodings
729a具有非常好的性能,其語音質量與32kb s自適應差分脈沖編碼調制( adpcm )演算法相當,達到了長途電話質量要求,在有隨機比特誤碼、發生幀丟失和多次轉接等情況下有很好的穩健性。分享友人