比較和交換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàohéjiāohuàn]
比較和交換 英文
cas compare and swap
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. High - speed, muti - services and economy have become the major issues of the future ip backbone technology as far as thes poiflt is concerned, thes paper explores layer 3 switdrig technology which separates control component and forward compontal in the traditional roulers. two forwarding al gori thms - - - - d ata - driven mo d el and top olo gy driven model are also compared, a next generation ip backbone echno l o gy - - - - multiproto co l label switching is developed, with its operation and its deployinent in traffic engineering, c1ass - ofservce and virtual private network

    本文從未來ip骨幹網技術所要求的高速化、多業務支持、經濟性出發，介紹了在傳統路由器基礎上將控制部件和轉發部件分離的第三層交換技術，比較了數據驅動模型和控制驅動（拓撲驅動）模型兩種轉發演算法，並由此引出下一代ip骨幹網路技術? ?多協議標記交換，闡述了其工作原理以及在流量工程、服務等級區分和虛擬專用網中的應用。
  2. The text firstly introduces the status of the program controlled exchange, and compares simulative exchange with digital exchange in the performance, and points out the developing direction of the future digital exchange

    本文結合課題首先介紹了程式控制交換機的發展狀況，對模擬交換機和數字交換機進行了性能比較，並指出未來數字交換機的發展方向。
  3. In this paper all kinds of fuel cell, the current research situation and working principle of proton exchange membrane fuel cell ( pemfc ) are outlined. mathematical models in relation to electrochemistry reaction and transfer process in direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) are compared and analyzed. latest progress of membrane materials and instrument analysis technique in dmfc has also been described

    介紹了燃料電池的分類以及質子交換膜燃料電池（ pemfc ）的工作原理和研究現狀，並對直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）中有關電化學反應及傳遞過程的數學模型進行了比較和分析，描述了適用於dmfc的膜材料以及儀器分析技術的最新進展，認為直接甲醇燃料電池是目前較理想的燃料電池，有著廣闊的發展前景。
  4. But in fact, the unmatchable appearance between product structure, allocation structure, exchange structure and consuming structure is very serious which not only waste social resource but also hinder realization of product aim of socialism

    而現實中我省生產結構、分配結構、交換結構和消費結構之間的脫節現象是比較嚴重的，這不僅浪費了社會資源還直接阻礙了社會主義生產目的實現。
  5. From the investigation on the effects of exchange anisotropy, we can see that exchange anisotropy exert a strong effect to the order in the system. under the weak external magnetic field, the formed long - distance order in the system relate to both the external magnetic field and exchange anisotropy

    在交換各向異性對體系的影響的研究中，我們可以看到交換各向異性對系統中序的形成有著強烈的影響：體系在比較弱的外磁場下，形成的長程序不僅和外磁場有關，還強烈的依賴于交換各向異性。
  6. By varying flow velocity and the concentration of hmi ( hg2 + ) in influent water and adding usual cations ( ca2 +, mg2 + ) or anions ( cl -, so42 - ) into raw water, the effects of hmi removal by wbaer and cations exchange resins from dk have been contrasted

    試驗中通過改變流速（通過離子交換柱） 、進水中重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）的濃度以及向原水中引入天然水體中常見的陽離子（ ca2 + 、 mg2 + ）和陰離子（ cl 、 so42 ）等方法，比較了弱堿性陰離子離子交換樹脂和陽離子交換樹脂對飲用水中微量重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）的去除效果。
  7. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  8. In the process, we import the displacement method " s concept of replacement ahead, that is to say, we replace the unknown vectors with new unknown vectors to prevent the delivering and accumulation of errors. at the same time, we completed the skew bridge calculation procedure, and compared the calculation results with the results by the finite element software ansys, it proved the correctness and practicality of this procedure

    在矩陣傳遞的過程中引入位移法中的前進代入的概念，即將未知向量不斷的以新的未知向量替換，以防止誤差的傳遞和積累。本文完成了斜交格子梁橋的內力計算程序，並將計算結果與採用有限元分析軟體ansys分析計算的結果進行了比較，驗證了程序的正確性和實用性。
  9. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  10. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  11. This paper presents a theoretic analysis of the temporal characteristics of output buffer in switch, gives the probability distribution function of delay and average queuing time, and compares the end - to - end delay between traditional and switched ethernet. vlan is one of important technologies that switch has to implement. switch has to rapidly and efficiently find and maintain an un - looped topology

    在建立交換機的延遲模型基礎上，推導出輸出緩沖延遲分佈、隊列大小等特性；接著比較傳統總線型以太網和交換式以太網的端到端延遲，為交換機以及交換式以太網的設計和分析提供可靠的理論基礎。
  12. In the past when cross - border trade and investment were scarce and commodity exchange ties among countries relatively simple, statistics based on the origin of goods could grossly reflect the division of labour, trade relations and corresponding pattern of interests among countries

    過去國際貿易和投資數額不大，各國之間商品交換關系比較簡單，按原產地統計大致可以反映國與國之間的分工、貿易關系以及相應的利益格局。
  13. Three type of option forward contract : interruptible, or callable, forward contract ; its supply - side analogue, puttable contract ; and their combination, bilateral optional electricity forward contract, are reported in chapter 5, these contracts allow market participants to take advantage of flexibility in generation or consumption to obtain a monetary benefit, while simultaneously removing the risk of market price fluctuations. in chapter 6 of this paper, various contracts for difference are discussed. the last part of this paper is conclusion and prospect

    論文首先分析比較了電力交易的幾種方式及其適用的環境，闡述了電力期貨的功能和意義；簡要介紹了電力期權和互換的概念與作用；重點研究運用金融衍生工具的理論分析遠期合約、期貨合約、可選擇遠期合約和差價合約等幾種電力合約的規避或降低風險的機理、合約價格或敲定價格的設定及市場參與者對這些工具的響應和運用這些工具的策略。
  14. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  15. This thesis studys several distribution network reconfiguration algorithms detailedly, mostly concluding branch - exchange method, optimal flow pattern method, recursive fictitious flow method and hybrid flow pattern method. it analyzes theoretical basis of all algorithms, modified process and basic steps at length. besides it simptylniroduce other distribution reconfiguration algorithms and its development, compares the characters of all algorithms and puts forward a simplied recursive fictitious flow method, then according to a example proves the effect of some algorithms

    本論文詳細研究了多種配電網路重構演算法，主要包括支路交換法、最優流模式法、遞歸虛擬流法和混合流模式法，詳細分析了各種演算法的理論依據、改進過程和基本步驟，簡述了其它相關重構演算法的思路及其發展，比較了各種演算法的各類特性，提出了一種簡化遞歸虛擬流演算法，並通過實例證明了幾種重構演算法的有效性。
  16. First of all, the development of the digital trunked communication system is summarized, and the technical characteristics of several prevail worldly digital trunked communication systems are compared. in view of the domestic situation, the tetra digital trunked radio communication system is chosen as the studying and developing model. with the study of control technology of softswitch, the protocol of the v + d air interface and the multiple use of channel is analyzed, the base station control unit of the digital trunked communication system is discussed, the calling control flow is designed

    本文首先綜述了數字集群移動通信系統的發展狀況，針對目前國際上流行的數字集群體制的技術特點進行了比較和分析，並根據我國的具體國情選擇了tetra數字集群系統作為研究和開發的重點，結合對軟交換控制技術的研究和分析，對集群系統重要的v + d空中介面協議及其通道復用進行了較為深入的剖析，對數字集群實驗系統的基站控制部分進行了論述，對呼叫控制流程進行了設計。
  17. In this paper, the pce principle, method and technical achievement of traffic engineering in domestic and overseas from 1940 to 1993 are analyzed, compared and evaluated. moreover, the use condition and limitation of the studying achievement are elaborated. based on it, in view of the complexity of the vehicle kinds and mixed traffic in domestic highway traffic, the physics method on influence space of vehicle is put forward according to the achievement of studying the road capacity and the mass traffic observation data of 177 section of highway

    本文首先對1940到1993年以來，國內外在交通工程研究中涉及到的車輛當量換算系數計算的原理、方法和技術成果進行了分析、比較和評價，闡述了這些研究結果的使用條件和局限性。在此基礎上，鑒於我國公路交通中車種多，車型復雜以及混合交通等的特點，通過對我們以前研究通行能力積累的成果和實地177個不同路段所採集到的大量交通觀測數據的分析和研究，利用數理統計和隨機場理論，提出了一種汽車道路作用空間的物理分析方法來研究車輛當量換算問題。
  18. In the paper, firstly, it talks about the stored program controlled telephone switch ( spcts ) technology, computer simulation technology and simulating training system ; secondly, it describes the software construction of spcts, compares the main styles among the maintaining and operation system of spcts, analyses the order - based maintaining and operation system of spcts, by this way, designs and achieves the simulating training system

    文中首先討論了與系統相關的程式控制交換機技術、計算機模擬技術和模擬訓練系統；然後，描述了程式控制交換機的軟體結構，比較了交換機維護操作系統的主要模式，分析了基於命令的程式控制交換機維護操作系統，進而在此基礎上設計實現模擬訓練系統。
  19. The reason is that the invariant culture yields data with a consistent format that can be compared, manipulated, and exchanged with other applications

    這是因為固定區域性產生的數據具有一致的格式，可以與其他應用程序進行比較、操作和交換。
  20. In this paper, in order to mend and perfect the basic theories of our national taxation law and improve the situation of conflict between the subjects of taxation and taxpayers in the traditional taxation law, the writer tries to employ the reasonable factors from the western theory of social contract, and takes the theory of public needs and the theory of exchanging for reference

    在本文中，筆者試圖以西方「社會契約論」中的合理因素，借鑒和參考「公共需要論」和「交換說」 ，並比較分析了國外市場經濟較為發達國家和地區的稅法理論，來修正、完善我國稅法的基本理論。
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