比較審查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàoshěnzhā]
比較審查 英文
comparative judging
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 審 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細; 周密） careful Ⅱ動詞1 （審查） examine; go over 2 （審訊） interrogate; try 3 [書...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 審查 : examine; investigate; check
  1. The comparative study on the judical review system of the abstractive administrative act

    抽象行政行為的司法審查制度比較研究
  2. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  3. Through comparative analysis, which focused on the victim ’ s dissentient in the stage of censor prosecution, the stage when the decision of the first trial doesn ’ t take effect and already took effect, and on the basis of using the legislative and judicial experiences of other countries, the plan of specific relief system on the victim ’ s right to prosecute was brought out

    通過比較分析，以被害人對于刑事訴訟中國家公訴機關審查起訴階段、一審判決作出未生效之前和判決已生效三個不同階段司法機關作出的決定或裁判的異議進行分析，在借鑒其他國家的立法和司法實踐經驗基礎上，提出了被害人追訴權救濟的具體制度方案。
  4. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  5. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  6. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  7. Comparative study on examining procedure of public prosecution in china mainland and inquisitional procedure in macao

    中國大陸公訴案件審查程序與澳門預審程序之比較研究
  8. Through the investigation to these modes can know that the system of legislative body and ordinary court of checking violation of the constitution is not fit for actual conditions and need of our country, the mode of full - time organization examining violation of the constitution can compatible for political system of our country, this system is favorable to the poeple ' s congress system, on the basis of adhering to the principle, exercise the restriction mechanism of power sound in accordance with the law

    專職機構監督模式從形式上具體又分為以德國為代表的憲法法院模式和以法國為代表的憲法委員會模式，通過比較，筆者建議設立獨立的憲法委員會，把最高國家權力機關的憲法監督與憲法委員會的專門違憲審查結合起來，實行以憲法委員會為主的違憲審查體制，並制定相應的《組織法》從法律上予以保障。
  9. In the study of prosecutorial supervision power, deep theoretical discussions must be carried out on such issues as the relationship between the prosecutorial power and the prosecutorial supervision power, the comparison of the prosecutorial power and the administrative and judicial powers, the relationship between the presecutorial power on the one hand and the public prosecution power, the power to approve arrest, the power to conduct investigations on the other hand

    在檢察監督權的研究中，許多基本問題還需進行深入的理論分析，如檢察權與檢察監督權的關系，檢察監督權與行政權、審判權的比較分析以及檢察監督權與檢察機關的公訴權、批準或決定逮捕權、偵查權的相互關系等等。對這些問題不作出理論解答，將對檢察監督權在司法實踐中的行使產生不利影響。
  10. The pre - trial review aims to, not to solve the question whether the defendant is guilty or not in advance, but to investigate according to the facts and the law whether the suitable reasons or the basis of accusing the defendant exist, so as to secure the reasonablitiy and justification of the criminal prosecution. although the pre - trial review procedure is not the independent procedure just like the investigation, prosecution and adjudication, but is the indispensable part of the complete trial procedure

    本文比較分析了外國刑事庭前審查程序的特點及程序價值，在此基礎上探討庭前審查的性質、功能和原則，認為預審程序是對公訴權濫用的有效制約機制，應堅持程序參與、程序公開、控辯平等、效率的基本原則，並充分發揮程序過濾、程序分流、證據開示、明確爭點、程序準備五大功能。
  11. This article plans through the inspection judicature examination connotation, the origin and its the rationale, compared with the foreign main country detection procedure judicial examination system, unifies our country to investigate the procedure the present situation, investigates the procedure to our country the judicial examination system to make the conception

    筆者通過闡述司法審查的內涵及其理論依據，考察比較發達國家偵查程序中的司法審查制度，結合我國偵查程序的現狀，最終提出我國偵查程序中司法審查制度的構想方案。
  12. Here the account check is the main part discussed, which is the basic practical methods of gaining evidence for proving illegality, and which includes methods of examination, review, check, comparison, analysis, certification, inquiry, inventory check, adjusting, and so on. part iv, defects in the existing investigation system into crime of evading taxes and proposals for improvement. considering the existing facts that the right of investigation of the police agencies and the right of examinatio

    其中針對第二部分所述的常見的帳務處理手段，對偵查中要用到的查帳方法，首先介紹了偵查犯罪、取得證據所使用的最基本的實質性技術方法，包括審閱法、復核法、核對法、比較法、分析法、核實法、調查法、盤存法、調節法等，然後仍按稅種劃分對偷逃各稅種的查帳方法做了重點論述。
  13. Comparative study of judicial review system of america and germany

    德違憲審查制度比較研究
  14. Main modes of examining violation of constitution

    違憲審查模式之比較
  15. Based on the analyzing the different model of judicial review between the anglo - american legal system and continental legal system, the essay constructs the basic principles, independent tribunal, qualified plaintiff, scope of review, standard of review, procedure and transparency issue of the modern chinese system of judicial review. the essay proposes that the chinese judicial review should be subject to the sovereignty and independence principle, and an independent tribunal enforces the judicial review by impartial procedure at last, the essay gives some other advices regarding to how to further improve the system of judicial review by establishing a really independent court and by revising the law

    第五部分在比較分析wto規則對司法審查的要求和我國現行司法審查制度的基礎上，構建了我國了司法審查制度的原則、司法審查機構、適格原告，司法審查范圍、司法審查標準、司法審查程序和透明度問題，提出wto下的我國司法審查制度應是以主權原則和獨立司法審查原則等原則為基礎，由獨立的司法審查機構遵循公平程序，迅速對適格原告與被訴行政機關爭議的具體行政行為、抽象行政行為和終局裁決行政行為進行合法性審查，並且要求法律法規和司法判決的公布符繩明度原則的制度。
  16. Besides the different subjects men - tioned above, there are other differences, such as limita - tion without institution deadline in trial supervision pro - cedure, compare the institution causes principle, simple trial procedure, formal trial usually, essential trial by law of court ( not like institution retrial on the basis of new evidence )

    但其審判監督程序的提起，與依新證據提起再審程序的區別很大，主體不同前邊已講過，還有審判監督程序的提起無期限限制，提起事由規定得比較原則、審查程序很簡單，一般為形式審查，不象依新證據提起再審那樣，法院要進行實質審查。
  17. Our foreign expert group for this workshop will include distinguished representatives of the three main models of constitutional review outside of china - - the united states model, the german model, and the french model - - as well as scholars who are experts on constitutional law in comparative perspective

    我們這次研討會的外方專家包括中國以外的違憲審查的三種主要模式（美國模式、德國模式和法國模式）的著名代表，也包括了一些比較憲法方面的學者。
  18. From the view of comparing independent directors with interior ones and supervisors, this article analyzes the main duties of independent director : providing related suggestions, inspecting and supervising management groups, controlling self - dealing, approving the action of engaging in a similar line of business in competition with corporation " business by the directors or officers and checking derivative litigation, etc. ( 3 ) foundation and perfection of independent director system in china

    另外介紹了有關獨立董事任命的幾個問題：獨立董事的資格、獨立董事的提名和任期等。二、獨立董事制度在國外的實踐和完善主要從其與內部董事、監事相比較的角度分析了獨立董事的幾大職權：提供相關建議、檢查監督管理隊伍、管制自我交易，批準董事的「競業禁止」行為及審查派生訴訟等。
  19. They shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law on administrative punishments, define the scope of hearing, determine persons taking charge of the hearing, formulate hearing rules, choose a relative detached institution in the administrative organ for conducting preliminary examination on the investigation results, reform the system for managing the funds of administrative law - enforcing organs and check the way of making the administrative punishments directly contacted with the interests of the administrative law - enforcing organs and personnel

    要根據行政處罰法的規定確定聽證的范圍，明確主持聽證的人員，制定聽證規則；確定行政機關內部比較超脫的機構對調查結果進行初步審查；改革行政執法機關經費管理體制，改變行政處罰與行政執法機關及其執法人員的利益直接掛鉤的做法。
  20. The study by the washington - based electronic privacy information center scrutinized privacy policies on 100 of the most popular online shopping sites and compared those policies with a set of basic privacy principles that have come to be known as “ fair information practices ”

    以華盛頓為基地的電子隱私信息研究中心仔細審查了100家最受歡迎的購物站點上的隱私條款，並把這些條款和名為「公平信息準則」的一套基本隱私保護條例進行了比較。
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