比較成本說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběnshuō]
比較成本說 英文
doctrine of comparative cost
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  2. This paper compares the figure of rat / mouse in german and chinese idioms with respect to their different etymological origins, symbolisms, historico - cultural backgrounds, and literary representations

    本篇論文是研究以鼠為圖像中、德文成語，比較和說明鼠在中、德文的字源、象徵和文化歷史背景並且與文學中鼠的象徵作比較。
  3. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  4. In my paper, i make full use of the existed theoretic accomplishment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises and the practical experience of the reform of the small - middies enterprises, and this paper fully illustrates the connotation and task of the market - oriented reform of the enterprises and expounds the mutual relation between the socialism public - owned system and stock system from the dialectical relation between the content and form, and it also introduces the successful experience of the reform in changsha, and make a concrete illustration about how to set up and realize the scientific development ideology in our market - oriented reform

    本文在論述過程中，充分參考借鑒了現有的關于國有企業改革的理論研究成果和長沙市國有中小企業改革的實踐經驗，對國有企業市場化改革的內涵以及任務作出了比較充分的說明，從內容與形式的辯證關系闡述了社會主義公有制與股份制之間的相互作用的關系，介紹了長沙市在改革中較為成功的經驗，對如何在改革中樹立和落實科學發展觀作出了較為具體的闡述。
  5. Fractal coding has been proved useful for image compression. it is also proved effective for content - based image retrieval. in the paper, we present a block - constrained fractal coding scheme and a matching strategy for content - based image retrieval. in this coding scheme, an image is partitioned into non - overlap blocks of a size close to that of a query iconic image. fractal codes are generated for each block independently. in the similarity measure of fractal codes, an improved nona - tree decomposition scheme is adopted to avoid matching the fractal codes globally in order to reduce computational complexity. our experimental results show that our coding scheme and the matching strategy we adopted is useful for image retrieval, and is compared favorably with other two methods tested in terms of storage usage and computing time

    分形編碼在圖像壓縮方面取得了很好的效果，同時，分形編碼也能夠用於基於內容的圖像檢索.本文提出了一種基於塊限制的分形編碼演算法和匹配策略，並將它們用於圖像檢索.在我們編碼演算法中，圖像會被預先分成互相不重疊的子圖像塊，然後對這些子圖像進行獨立地分形編碼，從而獲得整幅圖像的分形碼.該編碼演算法能夠在很大程度上減少編碼時間.在進行圖像間相似性的匹配時，我們採用改進的基於九叉樹的分配策略，從而避免全局地進行分形碼的匹配，減少了計算量.實驗結果說明，我們的編碼演算法和匹配策略能夠比較有效地應用於基於內容的圖像檢索，在計算時間和存儲時間上都優于實驗中其它兩種方法
  6. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  7. The research consist of four parts. the first part is multiplication, purification and electron microscope examination of the avian encephalomyelitis virus. a 1 : 5 dilution of isolate - nh937 of aev and control group of pbs were inoculated to susceptible 6 - day - old chickens embryos. respectively. after incubation for 10 days, the urinay vesicle liquid was collected. making a comparison the size of the chickens embryos between the test group and the control group, the results showed that the size of the control group is bigger than that of the test group. purified virions were examined under the electron microscope, the result revealed that there are a lot of virions and the aev - nh937 was multiplicated in embryos. the second part was seguence analysis of the genome of the aev - nh937. nine pairs of primers were designed according to published calnek vaccine strain of aev

    本研究共分四個部分：第一部分為aev的增殖，純化和電鏡觀察，用1 : 5倍稀釋的aev - nh937株和陰性對照pbs分別經卵黃囊接種於6dspf雞胚，繼續孵化10d后，收集尿囊液。比較接種組和健康對照組雞胚的大小，結果顯示，健康對照組雞胚明顯大於接種組。分離、提純aev ，把純化的病毒在電鏡下觀察，證明確有大量aev病毒粒子存在，說明aev在雞胚中成功擴增；第二部分是aev - nh937基因組的序列測定工作。
  8. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  9. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  10. There has not been a scientific design theory about the jointless bridge whereas it has been conducted successfully for a long time in the u. s. the actual design ways basically depend on the experience and observaration. what is more, the analytical method and the design of the crunodal details are still dealed with on the whole. in fact, it is a very important part to deal with the crunodal structure between the abutment and beam in the design and conduction of the jointless bridge. in addition, the loaded properties of the crunode are the key and difficulty in the study of the jointless bridge. therefor, there are engineering and practical significances of analyzing the crunodal structure and studying its loaded properties

    盡管無伸縮縫橋梁在美國已經成功地使用了很長時間，但至今還沒有一個比較科學的設計理論。目前的設計方法基本上依賴于經驗與觀察，還沒有從根本上解決無伸縮縫橋梁有關的分析方法和設計細部構造。應該說，對于無伸縮縫橋梁而言，處理臺與主梁的結點構造是設計和施工中非常重要的部分，結點部分的受力性能是研究無伸縮縫橋梁的重點和難點。
  11. First of all, the paper, based on the semantic analysis of experience and the comparison between the interpretation of experience by such disciplines as philosophy, psychology, aesthetics and pedagogy, indicates that experience is characterized with ontology, personal experiencing, affectivity, integrity, generativity, autonomy, and individuality. the paper then expounds the basic characteristics of experienced teaching from the viewpoints of the nature and goal orientation of teaching process, teacher - student relationship and course. the paper, based on the review of the main problems of current teaching theories and on the exploration of the relationship between experienced teaching, qualification education and innovative education, finally emphasizes the theoretical and practical significance of the experienced teaching research

    首先通過體驗的語義分析，通過比較哲學、心理學、美學、教育學等學科對體驗的詮釋，揭示出體驗具有本體性、親歷性、情感性、整體性、生成性、自主性、個體性等特點；在此基礎上，從教學過程的本質、目標取向、師生關系、課程內容等方面闡述了體驗教學的基本特徵；然後通過審理現有教學理論中的主要問題以及探尋體驗教學與素質教育、創新教育的關系，說明體驗教學研究的理論與現實意義。
  12. Some methods of how to generate self - similar process and a few means of estimating self - similar parameter are given. self - similar traffics are generated by using of on / off model with heavy - tailed distribution and results are given. the results of experiment accord with the theory

    本文總結了前人的研究成果，給出了幾種常見產生自相似的方法和幾種估計自相似參數的方法，並對on / off模型疊加產生自相似業務進行了模擬實驗，得到了實驗結果，從實驗結果可以看出，模擬結果和理論值比較接近，這說明利用on / off模型疊加產生自相似業務是可行的。
  13. We shall see that it is the right hurdle rate for those projects that have the same risk as the firm ' s existing business ; however, if a project is more risky than the firm as a whole, the cost of capital needs to be adjusted upward and the project ' s cash flows discounted at this higher rate

    我們應看出它（指公司資本成本）對那些與企業現有業務有相同風險的項目來說是正確的貼現率；然而，如果一個項目較企業整體更有風險，資本成本就需要向上調整（即增加） ，而項目的現金流就以這個更高的比率來貼現。
  14. Thus, inversion reliability and accuracy of multiparametric identification can be enhanced. then, based on the direct back analysis program dbapm of japan edition in construction forecast, the constrained optimization back analysis program cobap is developed. and the more reliable and accurate inversion forecast can be obtained when cobap is used in information construction and design in geotechnical engineering

    基於上述研究，在日本版的施工預報直接反分析程序dbapm基礎上，擴充編製成了約束優化反分析程序cobap ，通過dbapm程序和cobap程序的數值反演比較及工程應用，說明cobap程序在信息化施工與設計領域具有更為合理可靠的反演預報功能與應用價值。
  15. In order to be more typical and practical, the theses pays more attention to analyzing the quality control of the rail - girder factory of panzhihua steel - iron company. the factory is a highly automatic and mechanized heavy rolling mill. it has been practicing a relatively effective quality control for about 20 years

    為使文章更具代表性和實用性，本文著重分析了攀鋼軌梁廠的質量控制，攀鋼軌梁廠作為一家機械化、自動化程度較高的大型軋鋼廠其質量控制工作已經開展了20多年，應該說是比較成熟的。
  16. Seeing from the point of global management practices, the core competitiveness of insurance company includes the factors of management, technique, system etc. but we must consider about the special industry backgrounds, culture, tradition and their management practices, this article use the inside human resource management of ping ' an as case, combining with the restructure of literae spirit, theory of corporate culture, benchmarking theory, the special characters of insurance operation. finally, compared with some mature foreign practices of hrm such as career development plan, kpi performance evaluation, stimulation mechanism, importation of international professionals etc, this article gives out analyses. then it uses them as analysing frame, gives out ping ' an ' s workable measures

    從全球企業管理發展實踐來看，保險業核心競爭力的形成包括管理、技術、制度環境等很多方面的因素，但基於保險公司特殊的行業背景以及一國所特有的文化和傳統及其各自的管理實踐，本文以平安保險公司內部的人力資源管理為研究對象，結合目前中國社會中的人文精神重構、企業文化理論、人力資源管理中的標桿瞄準理論、保險業特殊的經營特點，從理論到實踐，對比國外比較成熟的一些人力資源管理方法包括職業發展計劃、 kpi績效評估法、分配激勵機制管理、引入國際化人才等方法作為加強人力資源管理的主要方法，並以此為分析框架深入結合平安保險的實際情況得出結論，比如說建立平安企業文化、對管理人員的區分激勵、一線員工的后線平臺搭建等微觀執行指標分解，在文章的最後從宏觀上提出強化執行和建立學習型人力資源管理機制的方法。
  17. As a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries

    比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。
  18. Translation 2 ： as a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries

    比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。
  19. So it is simplified as the compare of cost and income, a technique problem. as the property right structure gets more and more complex, the importance of corporate governance is more and more obvious. study of corporate governance has to be combined with investment and finance

    這並不單純是投融資研究本身的問題，而是因為投融資沒有和公司治理聯系起來，或者說，投融資理論是在「公司管理」的理念框架下發展的，投融資被簡化為成本收益的比較，成為一個技術問題。
  20. The thesis talks about the influence of buddhist scriptures upon tao yuan - ming ' s poetry after having reviewed almost all data concerned : that eight " hua " characters possess noumenal signification derived from buddhist scriptures the odd style of stop drinking, which has twenty sentences with a " zhi " character respectively, was influenced by the characteristic that there is the same word or expression in each sentence in a very long section in buddhist scriptures ; the idea where you live is remote as long as you feel faraway is relative with the idea of sukhavati in buddhist scriptures ; how the language in tao ' s poetry that is fairly approximate to speaking was formed is related to buddhist chants, and also is how so much discussion in tao ' s poetry was formed

    摘要在通檢所有有關材料的基礎上揭示陶淵明詩受佛經影響的五條表現：陶詩中8個「化」字之具有本體的意義來自佛經； 《止酒》詩每句都有一「止」字的奇特體制有取于佛經一長段行文中每句包含一相同詞語的行文特色； 「心遠地自偏」與佛經的凈土思想有關；陶詩「比較接近說話的語言」特色的形成、較多議論的存在與佛偈有關。
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