比較成本論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàochéngběnlún]
比較成本論 英文
comparative cost
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. In part, with the analyses and comparisons of the system construction of chinese textbooks, especially the system of ability training " type, it selects a general edition, two country editions and two city editions to compare their system characteristics. in part, it discusses both the guiding ideas and the basic principles of compiling textbook ' s system, and then looks into the development trends of chinese textbooks. in part, based on the analyses and comparisons, it constructs a new system of chinese textbook for junior high school students on the topic of the grow - up of adolescent spirit and the thread of individual 、 home 、 community

    第一板塊分析比較我國建國后幾個時期語文教材體系建設的成就與不足，尤其是能力訓練型教材體系的成就與不足，分別選取全國通用版一套教材和農村版、城市版各兩套教材作為研究對象，並對它們的教材體系特色進行了比較研究；第二板塊首先探討教材體系建構的指導思想和基本原則，在此基礎上對未來語文教材建設的發展趨勢作出分析展望；第三板塊在前面分析比較和理論探討的基礎上，對構建以青少年精神成長為主題、以個人、家庭、社會為線索的初中語文教材體系進行了嘗試性研究，該部分先對這種教材體系的基本理念進行了闡述，然後交代基本框架及單元構想，並試編了一個單元。
  2. The traditional comparative advantage theory consists of comparative cost theory and h - o theory

    傳統的比較優勢理論包括比較成本理論和要素稟賦理論。
  3. The paper states the concept and theoretical basis of the data mining and knowledge discovery ( dmkd ) theory. it also deeply studies dmkd model that is appropriate to present chinese enterprise via the analysis of present popular dmkd models

    本文闡述了數據挖掘與知識發現（ dmkd ）的定義及所涉及到的基礎理論知識，對當前比較成功的數據挖掘模型進行了分析對比，探討了適合我國企業現狀的數據挖掘模型。
  4. This article suggested : successful bid is determinated by the contractor ' s proportion of comparative advantage during tender, and we should keep hold of the dynamic comparative advantage theory. in order to create comparative advantage and keep up incincible position in ripening industry, we should without cease technology and supervise innovation upon intense market competition

    本文認為：建築項目中標是由承包商在投標中的比較優勢大小決定的，要把握比較優勢論的動態性，成熟行業應不斷技術和管理創新，才能有意識地去創造出動態的比較優勢，並在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。
  5. First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail

    對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。
  6. Seeing from the point of global management practices, the core competitiveness of insurance company includes the factors of management, technique, system etc. but we must consider about the special industry backgrounds, culture, tradition and their management practices, this article use the inside human resource management of ping ' an as case, combining with the restructure of literae spirit, theory of corporate culture, benchmarking theory, the special characters of insurance operation. finally, compared with some mature foreign practices of hrm such as career development plan, kpi performance evaluation, stimulation mechanism, importation of international professionals etc, this article gives out analyses. then it uses them as analysing frame, gives out ping ' an ' s workable measures

    從全球企業管理發展實踐來看，保險業核心競爭力的形成包括管理、技術、制度環境等很多方面的因素，但基於保險公司特殊的行業背景以及一國所特有的文化和傳統及其各自的管理實踐，本文以平安保險公司內部的人力資源管理為研究對象，結合目前中國社會中的人文精神重構、企業文化理論、人力資源管理中的標桿瞄準理論、保險業特殊的經營特點，從理論到實踐，對比國外比較成熟的一些人力資源管理方法包括職業發展計劃、 kpi績效評估法、分配激勵機制管理、引入國際化人才等方法作為加強人力資源管理的主要方法，並以此為分析框架深入結合平安保險的實際情況得出結論，比如說建立平安企業文化、對管理人員的區分激勵、一線員工的后線平臺搭建等微觀執行指標分解，在文章的最後從宏觀上提出強化執行和建立學習型人力資源管理機制的方法。
  7. As a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries

    比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。
  8. Translation 2 ： as a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries

    比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。
  9. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  10. Culture diversity such as peoples " assumptions, values and beliefs, communication and negotiation styles sometimes block the way of efficiency and accuracy of cross - cultural communication. in this dissertation, i try to explore the culture diversity in intercultural communication and the new area of intercultural competence training, focusing on the interpretation and analysis of the reason which cause culture conflict during the process of intercultural communication, as well as do some comparative study of intercultural communication training models in order to learn from the outside world and gain some experience in intercultural training in china

    本文擬對跨文化交往中的文化差異這個在全球化浪潮中日益受到重視的話題作一番理論上的探討和實踐上的關注，並借鑒國外一些比較成熟的跨文化培訓模式，通過分析虛擬或真實情境的典型案例中的文化沖突的原因，挖掘出隱藏在其中的深層的文化意識，培養對文化差異的寬容和認同，找出矛盾解決的途徑。
  11. At last, it applied the managing process model to mastermind the public utility project of the service and communion plat on the network of large scientific instrument in nanjing. the worthiness of this paper is that : it applies the mature social marketing theory and method to our nation ’ s public utility researching and it indicates the idiographic areas in using. it designs the model of social marketing managing process in our national public utility through learning from others

    本文的價值主要體現在將已經比較成熟的社會營銷的理論和方法，應用到中國公益事業的研究中，指出在中國公益事業中具體的應用范圍，結合我國公益事業的現狀設計社會營銷管理過程模型，並且通過案例策劃的方式介紹社會營銷的具體操作，對社會營銷理論在我國公益事業中的應用起到推動作用。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  13. The contents in this dissertation are practical and the selection of the concrete technology and the idea of the overall design are all decided by the practical need, the maturer technology is used to realize the combination of theory with practice

    本文所包含的內容完全是面向應用的，具體的技術選擇與整體的設計思想完全根據實際的應用需求而定，採用的都是比較成熟的技術，實現了理論聯系實際。
  14. Based on several of the current representative quality concepts in modern times, the paper compares the optimizations and explains the basis and the way of obtaining optimization of quality cost

    本文就以當今社會代表性的幾種質量觀為基礎，對不同質量觀念下質量成本的優化分析進行比較，從理論上說明企業獲取最優質量成本的依據和途徑。
  15. By employing a method of combining narration with argumentation, logical inference with comparative analysis and qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, by taking the standpoint of historical materialism and based on interdisciplinary application of such economic principles as comparative cost theory and international relation theories, the present paper intends to make a breakthrough in the traditional theoretical framework of oil security and probe into the issue of oil in the middle east and china ' s oil security in some way

    本文採用敘述與議論相結合，邏輯推理與比較分析並舉，定性分析與定量界定相結合的方法。堅持歷史唯物主義的基本立場，以比較成本理論等經濟學原理與國際關系理論的交叉運用為理論基礎，力求突破傳統石油安全理論的框架，對中東石油與中國的石油安全戰略進行一定程度的探討。
  16. In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference

    在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。
  17. First, we make the basic need of magnetic circuit clearly, present the theory formulation for permanent magnetic circuit of radial polarization using the method of analyzing the theory of magnetic circuit of axis polarization, and program the calculational programme to simulate the magnetic field of magnetic circuit applying finite difference method. then we continue to study using the adult soft of femm of calculation magnetic circuit magnetic field, consider many factors affecting it, get a great lot of data and curves, give some better magnetic circuit structures for reference at our laboratory. in the end, with the condition of our lab, we measure the permanent magnetic circuit completed, then the experimental and calculational simulation results have been discussed and analyzed

    本文首先闡述了磁路計算及設計的基本要求，利用分析軸向永磁體磁路理論的方法，推導出了求解徑向磁化磁路的理論方程，應用有限差分法，編制了計算程序，對磁路的磁場進行了模擬；然後利用比較成熟的計算磁路磁場軟體femm作深入研究，考慮了影響磁路磁場的多種因素，得出了大量數據和曲線，給出了幾組比較合理的磁路結構，可供實驗的參考；最後，結合本實驗室條件，對現有永磁體磁路進行了冷測，將測試結果和計算模擬結果作了比較，並進行了討論和分析。
  18. The classical theories thought the difference in technology leading to difference in cost, which is the reason of the trade. the later scholars such as posner and vernon also put the difference in technology to one of direct reasons for the international trade. the theory on this field is so many just as a hot topic

    古典貿易理論中，技術差異是比較成本差異的原因，比較成本差異導致國際貿易的發生;波斯納、弗農的理論在肯定古典理論觀點的同時，還提出比較技術優勢，將技術差異看作國際貿易的直接原因之一。
  19. In agricultural and industrial ages, comparative cost advantage based on nature resources, labor force and capital were crucial factors, which pushed the form of industrial cluster, while knowledge is becoming main factor in knowledge - based economy age

    產業群聚理論揭示，在農業和工業經濟時代，產業群聚多建立於比較成本勢的基礎上，產業群聚的經濟增長主要依靠自然要素或者資本投資推動。
  20. According to traditional trade theory, international trade should be based on comparative advantages and factor endowments. that is to say, developing countries should export labor - intensive products or resources - intensive products, and import capital - intensive products or technology - intensive products in the same time. so generally speaking, the similarities between countries would have reverse relation with trade volumes

    根據傳統的貿易理論，國際貿易應建立在比較成本的基礎上，發生在資源稟賦不同的國家之間，即發展中國家應該出口勞動密集型或資源密集型產品，而向發達國家進口資本密集型或技術密集型產品，這就意味著國家之間的相似性與貿易量之間有著反向的關系。
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