民主議會制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mínzhǔyìkuàizhìdù]
民主議會制度
英文
democratic parliamentary institution- 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 (人民) the people 2 (某族的人) a member of a nationality 3 (從事某種職業的人) a pers...
- 議 : Ⅰ名詞(意見; 言論) opinion; view Ⅱ動詞(商議) discuss; exchange views on; talk over
- 會 : 會構詞成分
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 民主 : democracydemocratic rights
- 議會 : parliamentcongressReichstagDietlegislative assembly
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From the perspectives of institutional change, the dissertation classifies the whole enlargement process into three distinct stages, evolving from an initial government - dominated initiative close - up stage to a parliament - dominated compulsory close - up stage and finally to a populace - dominated ideological close - up stage. it also probes into the ways in which eu wield both incentive " carrots " and punitive " sticks " " to promote the europeanization transformation of the ceecs " domestic institutions, as well as the approaches used by the ceecs to participate in shaping future eu institutions and to promote institutional interactions
本文從制度變遷的角度將歐盟東擴歷程劃分為「主動靠攏?政府主導階段」 、 「強制靠攏?議會主導階段」和「觀念靠攏?民眾主導階段」 ,並分析了歐盟交替使用激勵政策與制約手段雙管齊下推動中東歐國內制度歐洲化轉軌、中東歐新成員國利用入盟契機參與歐盟未來制度重構、促成制度互動的規律及特點。B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves
本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分,主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議: 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規; 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用,改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力; 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度; 4 、完善金融服務體系,支持民營企業對外投資,建立多極化股權投資體制,健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。Firstly, as for the functional institutions concerned of the government, they should implement the concept of attaching importance to education into practice thoroughly and give priority to the development of the education ; set up education priority area for the ethnic minority and make allowance for the disadvantages ; hasten the infiltration and reform of the market - oriented economy, bring about the independent change of the production mode in the ethnic minority area ; strengthen the activity of running the education and better the way of check and promotion to the leading cadre ; strengthen the teacher ranks and heighten its social status ; deepen the curriculum reform of the basic education, transmit the culture of the ethnic minority fully ; accelerate perfect law on education and administer the education with legal provisions
其一,對政府職能部門,建議進一步落實重視基礎教育的理念,真正實現基礎教育優先發展;設立少數民族教育優先發展區,照顧弱勢群體;加大市場經濟的滲透和改革力度,促進民族地區生產方式的自主性變革;強化政府的辦學行為,改進領導幹部的考核和晉升方式;深化基礎教育課程改革,充分反映少數民族文化;加強教師隊伍建設,提高教師的社會地位;加快教育法制建設,依法治教等。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外,還有小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管理體制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;最後從價值觀、認同感,消費觀念、文化需求等方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應;並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development
本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎,以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點,在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上,發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題,分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的(普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等)和具有傣族特徵(傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等)的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響,並就當前主要問題,從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度,結合當前實際,對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest
建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型,從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明,建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建,應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義,使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善,抓緊立法,嚴格執法,加強政府監管,樹立法律權威和政府權威,同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識,政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格,塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。Arbitration as a method of disputes settlement has a long history. it arose while litigation appeared and became popular. both arbitration and litigation constitute primary means in resolving civil and commercial disputes
仲裁製度有悠久的歷史,它是與法院訴訟機制相伴而生的社會沖突救濟系統,二者比肩而立,構成處理民商事爭議的主要手段。The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts
本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說,以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎,運用規范分析和實證分析的方法,對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析,希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下,以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析,然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後,再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析,並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後,對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路,將全文分為五個部分進行分析。Secondly, the two systems of unauthorized agency should be developed simultaneously : as for the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense, the thesis proposes the concrete legislative suggestion on the essential elements of the subject, range of the object, means of ratification, limit of time, and effect of ratification, as well as the suggestion on the responsibility of the agent who does not have authority ; as for agency by estoppel, the thesis proposes some legislative suggestion on the constitutive requirements, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs of the principal ' s, and the third party ' s right of choice
首先,在我國《民法典》的制訂中應充分認識代理和無權代理制度規范化,對我國社會主義法制經濟建設的重要意義,將代理和無權代理以專章專節加以規定。其次,分別完善無權代理的兩個制度。就狹義的無權代理而言,筆者對行使追認權的主體要件、客體范圍、追認方式、時間限制、追認效果以及狹義的無權代理人對相對人承擔責任的方式和內容等內容提出了立法建議;就表見代理而言,筆者對表見代理的構成要件、被代理人過錯推定製度和相對人選擇權制度等內容提出了立法建議。Hong kong is committed to playing a full and constructive role in regional and international initiatives to promote global co - operation among law enforcers and prosecutors, and to developing best practice
據了解,法律專業團體普遍支持民事司法制度改革的督導委員會提出的主體法例和附屬法例的修訂建議。By the study onf architecture pattern, hierarchy, culture exchange and so on, the article aimed analyzing architecture feature of princess mansion and the culture connotation. moreover it evaluate the status of huhhot princess massion in the aspect of culture value, artistic value, dwelling system, and puts forward to do some conservation proposal - - in the area of the national culture is mingled, we should lay more stress on culture feeling value than scientific value to protect historic relic structure
本文從建築制度,等級禮制,文化交流等多方面分析了公主府建築的建築形態特徵和文化內涵,並對呼和浩特公主府建築的社會文化價值、藝術價值、居宅制度等作了分析和評價,提出了對公主府建築的保護建議:在民族文化交融碰撞地區,保護文物建築的科學價值的同時更要注重保護文物建築的文化情感價值。The main methods : to carry out the active and applicable financial and monetary policies continuously ; to adjust the industrial structure ; to employ domestic investment ; to quicken the towns " construction ; to perfect the social security system ; to put in use the countryside market and to make use of consumptive loan ; and industrialize the education
第四部分對策和建議。治理通貨緊縮的根本途徑是不斷深入進行經濟體制改革,努力擴大有效需求。主要採取:繼續推行積極而適度的財政和貨幣政策;產業結構調整:啟動民間投資;加快小城鎮建設;完善社會保障體系;啟動農村市場;推行消費信貸;教育產業化的措施。In " relationship between representative system and government budget ", two problems are discussed : one is comparison between chinese and western representative systems - the system of national people ' s congress and parliamentary system, and the other is discussion oh the relationship between representative system and government budget
在「代議制與政府預算的關系」中,筆者將主要討論兩個問題:一是比較中西雙方代議制度- -人民代表大會制與議會制;二是簡單分析代議制與政府預算關系。分享友人