And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊
形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊
形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全
民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
Although this innovation is aimed at abating the farmers " burden, at the angle of law, its main object is to nail down the admeasure relation among the nation, the collectivity and the farmers, and so to lead the admeasure relation to be nomothetic
這場改革的直接動因固然在於減輕農
民負擔，但從法律的觀點視之，其主要目的不外是要以法律的
形式調整農村社會分配關系，實現農村分配關系的法治化。
Therefore, the reason why houji was abandoned was not that his father was unknown, or he had to accept the experiment of totem ritual, but that he was born " egg - like " ( wrapped in afterbirth ), a rare and hoodooing phenomenon at the time
當時盛行普那路亞婚（即外婚制） ，
民「知母不知父」 ，因而後稷被其母姜?拋棄，既不是因為他無父而生，也不是因為他要接受圖騰儀式的考驗，而是因為他出生時「胎生如卵」 （帶胞生） ，
形體異常，古人以為妖異而不祥，所以被拋棄。
Briefly, the traditional asian agrarian structure before european colonization was organized around the village community.
簡言之，亞洲傳統的土地所有制結構在歐洲殖
民化之前早就在農村村社周圍
形成了。
In addition, the country will perfect the three - level ( county, township and village ) agrotechnique popularization network step by step, support the development of various non - governmental special technical organizations, as well as form a service system for popularizing agricultural technologies in which the state, collective and various non - governmental technical organizations will work in coordination
逐步健全縣、鄉、村三級農業技術推廣網路，扶持各類
民辦專業技術組織的發展，
形成國家、集體和各種
民辦技術組織相互配合、相互補充的農業技術推廣服務體系。
To settle the phonomenon of seasons, we design the boudary full of sunlight at the side of groud - floor space ; to make the peoples in the uptown have the feeling of safety and ascription, we optimize the quality of the enrance space ; we design the solid sight carport to improve the quality of physical environment, such as lighting airiness and sight
邊界效應的存在使住宅架空層在邊緣地帶具有更多的活力，我們通過構造措施在這里
形成邊界陽光區，從而改善架空層在使用中的季節性現象；為了提高社區的人文品質，我們優化住宅的入戶空間，使居
民具有更強的歸屬感和安全感；通過立體景觀車庫的設計，改善車庫內的採光、通風以及景觀條件，從而改善地下車庫的物理環境質量。
It was feared that without some forms of americanization immigrants would cause a rapid decay of american institutions.
人們擔心，沒有某種
形式的美國化，移
民將會導致美國制度的迅速解體。
Because bai minority ' s economy was affected deeply by the mainland ' s han culture, cultivated the opened self - conscious national spirits for a long time ; been good at studying, imitating and innovating, furthermore had the national character and morals that looked up the wise, so it brought the advanced economic conformation whether in the ancientry or latter - day, speeded up the development of productivity, maked the dali bai minority situated the center station of the regional economic development, had the ability of deciding and imposing on the economic changes and economic relations that circumjacent nation area, historically introjected the extensive circulation of chinese economic development, and became a part of chinese economy
白族經濟始終與白族發展歷史相伴生，歷史傳承下來的大量富有白族經濟特徵的
民族經濟現象，至今仍然客觀真實地存在。由於深受中原漢文化的影響，使白族經濟在古代和近代，產生了先進的經濟
形態，促進了生產力的發展，使大理白族經濟處于地區經濟發展的中心地位，具有決定和影響周邊
民族地區的經濟變化與經濟關系的能力，歷史地融入中華
民族經濟發展的大循環圈，成為中華
民族經濟的一個組成部分。社會主義市場經濟體制的確立，對
民族經濟的發展研究提出了嶄新的課題。
The flight from family and occupational responsibility has become an exodus.
逃離家庭和逃避職業責任已成為一種移
民形式。
The images of townspeople in lao she ' short stories
簡論老舍短篇小說中的市
民形象
Owing to the geographical location, the villagers with the surnames of pan, liao and hou at longji zhuang village have had complicated kinship relations
摘要基於地緣，龍脊古壯寨潘、廖、侯等姓氏的村
民形成了錯綜復雜的親屬關系。
People - all kinds and all sorts of people - look to america for leadership - for for help - for guidance
人
民形形色色，各式各樣的人指望美國擔任領導，指望美國給予幫助，指望美國指引前程。
Lao she and zhang tian - yi both are reputed as pillar writers in literary world for their molding of civil characters
摘要老舍與張天翼同以塑造市
民形象而譽滿文壇，被稱為「雙璧」 。
The communication main body is the henan government, the leaders, the architects and the residents of henan province. the visualized main body means the maturity of the tour scenery exploitation and the infrastructure construction, as well as the construction of the tour supervision and the tour culture. the
河南旅遊
形象的傳播主體即河南政府及城建的領導者、策劃者以及河南省的全體城市居
民，
形象主體則是對旅遊景觀開發、旅遊基礎設施的完善配套和對旅遊管理以及旅遊文化的建設，傳播受眾是旅遊者和潛在旅遊者。
Lao she lays particular emphasis on weakness of northern citizen while zhang tian - yi on southern citizens ' foolishness and pettiness ; lao she takes pains to satirize improperness in personage ' s soul while zhang tian - yi in personage ' s pettiness ; as to citizen ' s attitudes towards foreignnization, lao she has criticized their cowardness while zhang tian - yi has revealed their vanity
老舍側重於北方市
民靈魂中的「柔弱」 ，而張天翼則側重於南方市
民的「愚腐」 ；老舍著意諷刺人物靈魂中的「茍且」 ，而張天翼重於人物「委瑣」的特質；對洋化市
民形象的諷刺，老舍批判了他們的「懦弱」 ，而張天翼則揭示了他們的「虛榮」 。
Keeping in mind laoshe ' s consciousness of life, and making use of the theory of four approaches to the structure of literary works, the present writer attempts a thorough analysis of three stereotypes found in laoshe ' s works, i. e., kind - hearted citizens, loafing citizens, and awakening citizens, in this way, the present writer means to find the penetration and impact of his life consciousness on the creation of these stereotypes
摘要以老舍的生命意識為視點，利用文學作品結構的四層次理論，透過其小說中的「善良平
民」
形象、 「混世小市
民」
形象和「覺醒者」
形象等三大
形象，探尋並思考老舍的生命意識對其小說
形象創造的滲透和影響，希圖將老舍小說研究開掘到一個新的層面。
He says the world ' s eight hundred sixty million automobile owners are now in direct competition with the two billion poorest people
他表示，現在世界上八億六千萬手機用戶和二十億最貧困的人
民形成直接競爭。
At the same time, by expatiating the income effects of the competition and complementary relationship in peasants " seeking jobs, the outside effects produced by their migration is studied
同時，論文還對農
民進城后所產生的外部效應進行了研究，分別分析了
民工就業在與市
民形成競爭和互補關系時的收入效應。
Talking about the peasant ' s image in chinese oilpainting in the 20th century
論20世紀中國油畫藝術中的農民形象
