氣候生態型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìhòushēngtàixíng]
氣候生態型 英文
climatoecological type
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. The fraction of green vegetation, the ratio of vegetation occupying a unit area, is a very important parameter in development of climatic and ecological models

    作為重要的生態氣候參數，植被覆蓋率是許多全球及區域變化監測模型中所需的重要信息。
  2. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  3. Jiang hong, apps michael j. zhang yanli, peng changhui and woodard paul m., 1999, modeling the spatial pattern of net primary productivity in chinese forests, ecological modeling 122, 275 - 288

    郭泉水，江洪，徐慶， 1999 .中國主要森林群落的植物生活型譜與氣候因子的統計數學模型及環境解析.植物生態學報， （ 1999增刊） 1 - 10
  4. Under the basic assumption premise of people are the type of economic person with limited reasonableness but pursuing self - interests to maximize and a almost steady condition of geology and climate in mankind ' s history, by building up a model of " the behavior of the ecosystem environment - system - person ”, i analyze the interactive relation between the institution transition and ecosystem environment transition and put forward a hypothesis about that institution transition affects the ecosystem environment transition

    在人是追求自身利益最大化的有限理性經濟人和氣候、地質條件在人類歷史時期基本穩定的基本假設前提下，通過建立一個「生態環境? ?制度? ?人的行為」的模型來分析制度變遷和生態環境變遷之間的互動關系，並提出一個關于制度變遷影響生態環境變遷的假說。
  5. The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics

    在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。
  6. In order to analyze quantitatively and evaluate classifiably agro - ecoclimatic resources, based on average data of multiple years from 165 meteorological stations of northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ), resource indices cr, efficiency indices ce and utility coefficient k were calculated by applying the dynamic models of agro - ecoclimatic suitability degree. then, based on month to month average data of multiple years of efficiency indices ce, twelve types of agro - ecoclimatic resources were identified through the analysis of fuzzy cluster. the results indicated that latent potentialities, matching condition and utility degree of agro - ecoclimatic resources have obvious characteristics of spatial differentiation. on the basis of the calculation results, the suggestions about exploitation and utilization of the agro - ecoclimatic resources in northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ) are put forward

    為了量化分析和分類評價農業生態氣候資源，根據西北地區（甘寧青） 165個氣象臺站多年平均的氣候資料，採用農業生態氣候適宜度的動態模型，首先計算了農業生態氣候的資源指數、效能指數和利用系數；然後通過對多年逐月平均效能指數的模糊動態聚類，劃分出農業生態氣候資源的12個類型並進行了相應評價，結果表明農業生態氣候的資源潛力、匹配狀況和利用程度具有明顯的地域分異特徵，進而在此基礎上提出了開發利用農業生態氣候資源的若干建議。
  7. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。
  8. 4. as a test, the research also deals with evaluating and analyzing the quality of agricultural climate resource by using information from crop producing model

    （ 4 ）作為一種嘗試，本研究探討了利用作物生產模型和生理生態模型所提示的信息評估分析農業氣候資源質量。
  9. The paper falls into six parts. the first chapter is the survery of the paper. the second chapter probe the origin of the eco - architecture, clarify the ancient habitation is the exhibition of the archetype of all kinds of architecture and reflect human ' s aboriginal life style. so, the ancient habitation is the oldest eco - architecture. the third chapter states that in the history of westen modern architecture, the ecological architectures in the early stage were associated with the climate conscious designs. with the reaearch on the ecological architecture which influenced by the green - movement after 1960 ' s, the forth chapter analyze it ' s background and course. the fifth chapter discuss the two types of westen eco - architecture after 1970 ' s : low - tech eco - architecture and high - tech eco - architecture, analyze the works of representative architects and point to the trend of the high - tech of the development of the westen eco - architecture

    第二章探尋了生態建築的緣起，闡明了古老的民居反映了人類最原始的生活方式，是所有建築的原型的實體表現，同時也是人類最古老的生態建築。第三章從發掘現代西方建築歷史上曾經出現過的部分注重生態的建築設計萌芽入手，指出早期的與注重生態的建築設計相關的研究表現為適應環境與氣候的建築設計。第四章針對60年代以後受綠色運動影響的注重生態的相關理論和實踐進行了剖析，分析其產生的背景和發展演變過程。
  10. The origin and development of stone forest has attracted many karst researchers home and abroad, and they have done some macroscopical and microscopical studies on stone forest in terms of such conditions for its development as geology, climate, hydrological process, sub - soil corrosion, geomorphological types, history of development, paleo - geographical enviroment and biological effects etc, and put forward some development models, however, most of the studies just pay their attention to some single aspects of the problem

    石林的成因及發育演化問題引起了國內外喀斯特學者的關注，他們從地質、氣候、構造、水文過程、土下溶蝕過程、地貌成因類型、發育年代、發育歷史和古地理環境以及微形態的生物作用過程等方面對石林的形成發育進行了宏觀和微觀的研究，並提出了相應的發育演化模式，但多側重於單一方面的研究。
  11. According to different climate types, different vegetation should be maintained. this conclusion has instructional significance for the restoration works conducted in this region

    根據不同的氣候類型，確定適宜恢復的植被類型，對目前該區域進行的生態恢復工作具有重要指導意義。
  12. The current studies focus in developing multi - scale data - model fusion approaches and new generation of ecosystem models for simulating cross - scale interactions, understanding and quantifying impacts of climate and land use changes on terrestrial ecosystem productivity and water, carbon and nitrogen cycles, and assessing changes in ecosystems services, carrying capacity and sustainability

    目前的研究工作集中於：發展多尺度的數據模型融合方法，建立能夠進行跨尺度機理模擬的新一代生態系統模型；認識氣候和土地利用變化對區域和全國陸地生態系統生產力和水碳氮循環變化的影響；評估生態系統服務功能、承載能力和可持續發展能力。
  13. Therefore, a greenhouse microclimate model in summer was built for simulation and prediction, and then the variation discipline of microclimate in greenhouse was researched to provide the theoretical reference on the optimization design of greenhouse imported in structure ; the effect result of every parameter on microclimate in greenhouse was analyzed to determine the best control device and make for the descending of energy - consuming in greenhouse, the microclimate state of greenhouse in the typifal climate days was prediction ed to avoid the occurrence of corps ca1amity

    為此，建立夏季溫室小氣候的模擬和預測模型，以探討夏季溫室內小氣候的變化規律，為引進溫室的結構優化設計提供理論參考；分析各個因子對溫室小氣候的影響情況，從而確定最佳的溫室控制設備，有利於溫室能耗的降低；對典型天氣下室內小氣候的狀態進行預測，從而防止和減少作物災害的發生。
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