氣象狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìxiàngzhuàngtài]
氣象狀態 英文
meteorology
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. In the model, the overall atmospheric state at any given instant is represented by the values of the variables at systematically arranged points set up within a three - dimensional grid

    模式內的大氣三維空間被分割成為排列整齊的網格點陣，而各網格點上氣象變數的數值則代表了當時大氣的整體狀態。
  3. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  4. Combined with the actual condition of the plant simulator, this paper analyzes the native and abroad development of the simulation device. the main content is followed : introducing the characteristics and managing specialties of the simulator project in detail ; introducing the simulation object, describing the hardware, software structure and functions of the simulation object ; describing the exploitation process and mathematic model of the main steam, reheater, by - pass system, regenerative heater extraction, deareator, pipes, network system and pumps

    本文分析了國內外模擬培訓裝置的發展狀態，並結合本廠模擬機開發的實際情況，其主要工作如下：詳細介紹了模擬機開發項目的特占和管理特殊性；介紹了模擬對象和所開發模擬機的硬體結構、軟體結構，以及它的功能；詳細介紹了作者參加開發的汽機系統的主蒸汽、再熱蒸汽和旁路系統，回熱抽氣和除氧系統，以及管道、管網和泵等模型的開發過程和數學模型。
  5. These deviations are not acceptable for typical calculations in hat. similar problems occur for caes plants. in order to meet the demands of engineering design, the humid air must be regarded as a kind of real gas and more accurate thermodynamic properties of the humid air are acquired at high temperature and high pressure

    本文針對新型熱力循環中對高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質參數的需求，以濕空氣透平和壓縮空氣蓄能系統中的工質為研究對象，在維里狀態方程的框架下，運用對應態原理，提出一個適合計算高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質的對應態維里方程，並利用兩種方法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行計算。
  6. Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind, it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of will, a qulity of imagination, a vigor of the emotions ; it is the freshness of the deep spring of life

    青年不是時間得概念，他是一種思想狀態，無關乎紅撲撲的面頰，紅彤彤的嘴唇，或者柔軟的關節，它只與堅定的意志，非凡的想象力，充沛的情感作伴，精神飽滿的青年狀態是生命朝氣蓬勃的源泉
  7. This paper stuffed with twelve important grain and vegetable crops, studied the injury symptom, dose reaction, injury threshold value and influential factor of main pollutant so2 on various plants, tested the dynamic transformation of pod, cat, mda, soluble protein, free pro and chlorophyll of resistant plant and sensitive of these physiological biochemical transformation with plant resistant ability. meanwhile, simply studied the protective role of the five compounds on plant. the result indicated the followings

    本實驗以12種重要的糧食和蔬菜作物為研究對象，研究了主要大氣污染物二氧化硫（ so _ 2 ）對不同植物的傷害癥狀、劑量反應、傷害閾值以及影響因素，測定了抗性和敏感植物在受到so _ 2污染后植物體內過氧化物酶（ pod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ） 、丙二醛（ mda ） 、可溶性蛋白質、游離脯氨酸和葉綠素的動態變化，並分析了這些生理生化變化和植物抗性的相互關系，同時還對5種化合物溶液對植物的保護作用進行了初步研究，結果表明： 1
  8. Large quantities of writers have given up the " since long foring " state that indulge in self - admiration, it is united by marriage with the media to begin, join ranks that news scalp, masses media come satisfied material desire to expand limitlessly through publishing house and movie & tv, etc. ; some authoress reduce posture go and cater to common customs standard, but also to deep and remote and bold and wanton spy brush stroke in chinese painting and calligraphy have individual privacy, the literary world is packed with the atmosphere one share vulgar and low ; writer dullness and self - criticism spirit of imagination forget and force the literary creation to get used to simple duplicating

    一大批作家放棄了孤芳自賞的「自戀」狀態，開始與傳媒聯姻，加入了新聞炒作的行列，藉助出版社和影視等大眾傳媒來滿足無限膨脹的物質慾望；部分女作家不僅降低姿態去迎合世俗標準，而且筆觸往個人隱私的探幽更為大膽放肆，文壇充斥著一股粗俗低下的風氣；作家想象力的單調和自我批判精神的遺忘迫使文學創作習慣于簡單的復制。
  9. Oddly, the inferred elapsed time between ejection episodes, about 500 years, is too long to be explained by dynamic pulsations ( in which the star contracts and expands, in a gentle tussle between gravity and gas pressure ) and too short to represent thermal pulsations ( in which the star is driven out of equilibrium )

    奇怪的是，不連續噴發的間隔據推估大約是500年，但這段時間實在太長而不能以動力搏動（恆星因重力與氣體壓力間溫和的交互作用，而產生收縮與擴張的現象）來解釋，不過卻又短到無法用熱力搏動（恆星被驅向非平衡狀態）來描述。
  10. In order to analyze quantitatively and evaluate classifiably agro - ecoclimatic resources, based on average data of multiple years from 165 meteorological stations of northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ), resource indices cr, efficiency indices ce and utility coefficient k were calculated by applying the dynamic models of agro - ecoclimatic suitability degree. then, based on month to month average data of multiple years of efficiency indices ce, twelve types of agro - ecoclimatic resources were identified through the analysis of fuzzy cluster. the results indicated that latent potentialities, matching condition and utility degree of agro - ecoclimatic resources have obvious characteristics of spatial differentiation. on the basis of the calculation results, the suggestions about exploitation and utilization of the agro - ecoclimatic resources in northwest china ( gansu, ningxia and qinghai ) are put forward

    為了量化分析和分類評價農業生態氣候資源，根據西北地區（甘寧青） 165個氣象臺站多年平均的氣候資料，採用農業生態氣候適宜度的動態模型，首先計算了農業生態氣候的資源指數、效能指數和利用系數；然後通過對多年逐月平均效能指數的模糊動態聚類，劃分出農業生態氣候資源的12個類型並進行了相應評價，結果表明農業生態氣候的資源潛力、匹配狀況和利用程度具有明顯的地域分異特徵，進而在此基礎上提出了開發利用農業生態氣候資源的若干建議。
  11. ( 6 ) by the all - scale plant of the pre - ozonation experiment, when the water temperature is high, the dissolved oxygen could easily attain saturation, even over - saturation, then the phenomenon of air block could be caused in the tank, the working period of tank may shorten from 36 hours to less than 15 hours, it would influence the normal operation of water treatment plant, so it was suggested not use pre - ozonation only

    （ 6 ）通過對預臭氧化的生產試驗，水溫較高的情況下，溶解氧容易達到飽和，甚至是過飽和狀態，這樣容易在濾池產生氣阻現象，濾池的工作周期從三十六小時縮短到十幾小時，影響水廠的正常運轉。因此建議不單獨投加預臭氧。
  12. Military expedition poems in " shi jing ", a direct source of chinese frontier - fortress poems, various in form and rich in content, are a vivid expression of the military conflicts between the interior huaxia tribes and four other tribes around, as well as the living state and emotional experience among the people of all ranks in the pre - qin period when the flames of war ranges everywhere

    摘要《詩經》中的征戍詩形式多樣，內容豐富，具體形象地反映了先秦時期華夏族內部及其與「四夷」之間的軍事沖突及社會各階層民眾在烽火遍野背景下的生存狀態和情感體驗，展現出一幅幅情態各異、豐富多彩的先秦歷史社會畫卷，具有鮮明的風格特徵：雄壯激昂的英雄戰歌場面宏大，氣勢雄壯，感情激昂，有一種陽剛之美；悲慨蒼涼的徵夫心曲格調低徊哀傷，沉鬱悲壯。
  13. Crotts says this research might lead to optical imaging of the lunar surface that could monitor how, when and where gas escapes from the moon

    克勞斯說，這項研究或許會有助於對月球表面氣體噴發現象發生的狀態，時間和地點進行光學描述。
  14. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  15. The paper attempt to applied sequential cluster method to set up the classification standard, then it regards the correlation coefficients of record values as weights and predicts the future loads by using markov chain model with weights. this method make the best of the information comprised in load series and solved the problem of obtaining weather information. not only the concrete value of the monthly sales electric energy but its range in the future is gained

    實際上，各月份的氣象、經濟因素之間具有一定的相關性，這些相關信息已經包含在負荷序列中，本文嘗試將馬爾可夫鏈理論應用於負荷預測之中，應用聚類分析的方法確定分級標準，將負荷分為不同的狀態，根據狀態之間的轉移概率來推測未來負荷的發展變化，並將觀測值之間的相關系數作為權值進行綜合預測，更加合理地利用了負荷序列中包含的信息，不僅可以預測出未來負荷的具體值，而且得到了其所屬的區間，具有一定的實用價值。
  16. The paper investigated some problems related to the application of minimum - state approximation of the unsteady aerodynamics through two typical models, and pointed out the relative conclusions

    摘要用兩個典型的對象，研究了非定常空氣動力最小狀態擬合方法應用中的問題，並給出了相應的結論。
  17. The radial, circumferential and axial distributions of static pressure amplitude under post - stall conditions are measured and compared. the experimental results have proved the feasibility of using one - dimensional model to analyze the post - stall behavior and recoverability of compression systems. at the same time, the results of experiment have provided the first - hand data for analyzing and calculating vibrating response of blades under post - stall conditions

    以單級軸流壓氣機實驗器為對象，研製了兩種型式的靜壓動態探針?梳形針和圓盤針，詳細測量了過失速狀態下流道中壓力沿徑向、周向和軸向分佈，驗證了用一維模型分析壓氣機過失速性能和失速可恢復性的可信度，同時為過失速狀態下葉片的振動響應分析計算提供了第一手實驗數據。
  18. While dyspnea is commonly observed during pregnancy, the presence of a disproportionately severe symptom may imply a serious complication, such as status asthmaticus, foreign body impaction, tumor obstruction, pulmonary embolism, infection, or heart dysfunction

    摘要懷孕特別是後期會有呼吸困難現象，但如果癥狀過于嚴重異于尋常，則可能是並發其他嚴重合併癥，如氣喘重積狀態、異物或腫瘤阻塞、肺栓塞、感染、心臟功能異常等。
  19. Using high - speed computer to tackle the computational demand, numerical weather prediction is the technique used to forecast weather by solving a set of equations within a numerical model that describes the evolution of meteorological variables representing the atmospheric state

    中尺度模式:數值天氣預報是需要利用高速電腦運算的一種天氣預報技巧，透過數值模式內的方程式模擬反映大氣狀態的各項氣象要素之演變。
  20. Using high - speed computer to tackle the computational demand, numerical weather prediction ( nwp ) is the technique used to forecast weather by solving a set of equations within a numerical model that describes the evolution of meteorological variables representing the atmospheric state

    中尺度模式:數值天氣預報是需要利用高速電腦運算的一種天氣預報技巧，透過數值模式內的方程式模擬反映大氣狀態的各項氣象要素之演變。
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