氣體光譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐguāngpǔ]
氣體光譜
英文
gaseous spectrum-
Study on a spectrum absorptive optical fiber gas sensor demodulation system
光譜吸收型光纖氣體傳感器解調系統的研究In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo - polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence - cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dis solved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper. major content of this work includes five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by fi - ir, sem, and the detection experiment of oxygen
本論文主要包括以下五個方面的內容: ( 1 )載體共價法制備氧敏感材料:通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理,通過氧測試實驗評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性,同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響( 2 )載體共價?交聯法制備氧敏感材料:通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理,通過氧測試實驗和分光光度計評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性,同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響( 3 )氧敏感材料在光纖氣態氧傳感器中的應用:該傳感器的響應時間為10s ,檢測下限為5ppm ,檢測精度為0 . 5 ,具有較好的重復性和穩定性,遲滯較小,使用壽命至少為1年,適合各種環境下氣態氧濃度的檢測。The concept of irradiance signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) on the target plane and the minimum of the irradiance that can be detected by the detector was taken as the beginning, combined with a thorough analysis of the spectrum radiating feature of the target and the sky background, the atmosphere conditions, spectral filtering and the influence that the various components in the system have on the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane and the background irradiance snr, the equation of the flying bomb ' s effect range affected by the point of burst measuring system is made, and all related factors that have an impact on the effect range are analyzed as well
從探測器靶面上輻照度信噪比的概念、探測器的可探測輻照度最小值出發,在詳細分析目標、天空背景的光譜輻射特性、大氣條件、光譜濾波技術以及系統各環節對探測器靶面上目標與背景輻照度信噪比的影響的基礎上,推導了炸點測量系統對爆炸的飛行彈體的作用距離方程,分析了影響作用距離的諸因素。This paper discusses the characteristic of inductivity coupled plasm atomic excite spectroscope and applies the analysis method to measure the atmosphere corrosion rusty layer samples from qingdao and chengdu. we get the relative content of each element of rusty layer and show the charitable situation that the relative content varied with the change of corroded environment and time
概述了電感耦合等離子體光譜法的特點,並運用該光譜法對青島和成都兩地的大氣腐蝕銹層樣品進行了比較測試,得出了銹層中各元素的相對含量及其隨腐蝕環境和時間的變化情況( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
( 2 ) cu等離子體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響;用局部熱力學平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。The work was held out by the fund of nature science, 863 fund and innovation fund of chinese academy of sciences. in this work, we firstly got the relative spectrum distribution of lpp source with jet gas target in domestic lpp source study
該項工作是在國家基金、 863 、中科院創新基金支持下完成的,首次在國內獲得噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈,為進一步進行高精度測量工作奠定了基礎。In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation
本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統( atovs )儀器和地球觀測系統衛星( eos )上的中解析度成像光譜儀( modis )上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值,在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上,反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量,並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀( toms )反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析,對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。Second - harmonic detection research with tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
可調諧二極體吸收光譜痕量氣體濃度演算法的研究According to lambert - beer law and related optical signal processing technology, the mechanism of gas concentration detection based on spectrum absorption using optical fiber to transmit signal is investigated
依據朗伯-比爾( lambert - beer )定律和光學信息處理技術,分析了採用光譜吸收方法通過光纖傳輸光信號的氣體濃度檢測機理。( 2 ) according to lambert - beer law and related optical signal processing technology, analysis formula is presented to express the relationship between spectrum intensity and gas density after the two widely used semiconductor light resource led and dfbld functioned with inferred absorption spectrum line
( 2 )依據朗伯比爾( lambert - beer )定律和光學信息處理技術,給出了兩種常用半導體光源led和dfbld與紅外吸收線作用后,光譜分量強度與氣體濃度關系的解析表達式。A “ cosmic origins spectrograph ” will examine the structure and composition of the matter concentrated in the “ cosmic web ” ? long, narrow filaments of galaxies and intergalactic gas separated by huge voids
「宇宙起源光譜儀」將檢查聚集在「宇宙網」 (星系和星系間氣體被巨大的空間分隔所組成的狹長線)中的物質的結構和組成。As explained by the following figure, gas in low pressure and low density will alter the light that passes through it. it is because the gas will absorb light at some particular wavelengths and re - radiate it in random directions. thus, after passing through the low pressure gas, the spectrum of the original white light will have dark lines, called
並不是所有光譜都是黑體輻射光譜,如下圖所示,低壓下的低密度氣體會改變通過它們的光線,這是由於氣體會吸收特定波長的光波並隨機向不同方向把所吸收的光線輻射出來,結果光線在通過低壓氣體后,原本的光譜上會出現很多稱為Since applied in atmosphere monitoring at the end of 1970 ` s, differential optical absorption spectroscopy ( doas ) have made quiet great progress
差分吸收光譜技術( doas , differentialopticalabsorptionspectroscopy )自20世紀70年代末被人們應用於大氣氣體監測以來,在這方面已經取得了長足的發展。Gas permeability tester and mechanical folding device were developed to study the barrier property and deformation failure behaviors. the surface characterization, chemical structure, optical, mechanical properties of pet coated with dlc have been investigated by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ), contact angle measurement, light transmission analysis, nanoindentation and friction wear tests
通過x射線光電子譜分析、接觸角測定、光學透過率分析、納米壓痕、摩擦磨損試驗、機械彎折試驗、氣體透過率試驗,對膜層的表面特徵,光學、力學及氣體阻隔性能進行了系統的研究。To search for high - velocity molecular emission toward massive star formation regions, and to study the connections between h2o masers, iras objects and outflow properties, we carried out a co observation for a h2o maser sample. we found that most of the objects have excess high velocity emission produced by outflows ; we find a significant correlation between co line full widths and iras luminosities. the widths are proportional to the iras luminosities
通過在大質量恆星形成區搜尋高速分子輻射,並且研究它們與星際h _ 2o脈澤源和所聯系的紅外源之間的關系,我們發現絕大多數源都存在著氣體的高速運動並且它們是由分子外流產生的;我們同時發現在co分子的譜線全寬和所對應源的紅外光度之間存在很好的相關性,線寬隨紅外光度增加而變大。This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration
本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法,實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統,測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈,設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法,並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統,完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。Of the gas. since different gas has different set of lines, we can tell which kind of gas it is by analyzing the line spectrum
不同的氣體會產生不同的線條,就如人類的指紋,只要分析光譜上的吸收線,便可以知道光波曾經通過的氣體成分。Firstly, this paper introduces the molecule ’ s structure, the molecule ’ s spectrum and infrared spectrum structure of so2, and then the theory of gas detection using photoacoustic effect is discussed
本文從分子結構和分子光譜理論出發討論了so2的紅外光譜結構,介紹了氣體光聲光譜檢測理論及光纖光相位調制解調的技術和方法。In this paper, the theory and application of photoacoustic spectroscopy and cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy are studied in detail
本文對微量氣體光聲光譜與腔內增強吸收光譜檢測技術的理論與應用做了較深入的研究。Furthermore, we design a more compact photoacoustic spectrometer based on a waveguide coi laser. 2. the above systems are used to measure the ethylene production of apples, nectarines and cherry - tomatoes
微量氣體光聲光譜儀應用於生物學研究,分別測量了蘋果,油桃以及櫻桃西紅柿等在不同成熟期或遭受脅迫狀態下的乙烯產量,在揭示新的生物學規律方面做了有益的嘗試。分享友人