氣體比重計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐbǐzhòngjì]
氣體比重計 英文
acrometer
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  • 比重 : 1 （部分在整體中所佔的分量; 比值） proportion 2 [物理學] （物體重量和其體積的比值） specific grav...
  1. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  2. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  3. In arbitrary curvilinear coordinates, the wall function is used for treating near wall regions. the influences of two different inlet gas parameter distributions and turbulent combustion models, as well as three different afterburners on turbulent combustion flow fields and wall temperature profiles are calculated. comparisons of experiment results and calculations results show that second - moment combustion model is reasonable for modeling turbulent reacting flows, inlet gas parameter distributions is more important. calculation method is reliable and can be used for the optimum design of afterburner

    數值研究三種不同幾何形狀、兩種進口氣流參數分佈、兩種紊流燃燒模型等對加力室內各氣流參數、隔熱屏和加力室筒體壁面溫度分佈的影響，計算結果與試驗數據比較表明:不同幾何形狀加力室對加力室內紊流燃燒流場的影響要比進口氣流參數分佈大些，正確給定進口氣流參數分佈較為重要，二階矩紊流燃燒模型更適用摸擬三維紊流燃燒流動，計算方法合理，編制的計算程序可靠，可供加力燃燒室優化設計用。
  4. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  5. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  6. It shows that the particle number will fluctuate with the recombination coefficient ; 3 ) the dynamic process of the n - type doped diamond film is simulated. the particle distributions of s, s + and ar + are gotten. the result has important reference to the investigation of n - type diamond film doping at low temperature

    （ 3 ）對不同氣壓、偏壓和不同的配比情況下n型硫摻雜的金剛石薄膜的動力學過程進行了模擬，得出了摻雜元素s和s ~ +以及惰性氣體ar ~ +的粒子數分佈，計算結果對摻雜過程的研究有重要的參考價值。
  7. The development of mass transfer in the system of vapor - liquid - liquid three - phase distillation from trays was introduced, the effects of the hydrodynamic conditions e. g. vapor velocity and ratio of liquid to vapor loading and physical properties of liquid phase, including surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity or dispersion viscosity, density, relative volatility etc. and the volume ratio of oil to water on mass transfer were discussed systematically, the influence of the second liquid on mass transfer efficiency was also investigated, a gnat deal of viewpoints and suggestions having been put forward in this paper are significant important for optimizing design of distillation tower

    摘要介紹了氣液液三相精餾塔板傳質性能研究的進展情況，討論了氣速、液氣比等操作條件，表面張力、界面張力、液體的粘度或分散粘度、密度和相對揮發度等物系性質以及油水體積比等多種參數對傳質效率的影響，探討了第二液相的存在對傳質的影響，文中的許多觀點獲和建議對于優化精餾塔的設計具有重要的指導意義。
  8. Firstly, having analyzed the present research situation on agricultural climate resources by gis at home and abroad, this thesis illustrates the importance of establishing agricultural climate resources information system. secondly, basing on developmental and integrative environment of arc view gis software, as well as developmental languages ( avenue and vb ), we design agricultural climate resources information system in fujian province with friendly and practical graphic user interface, together with comparatively perfect functions. finally, supported by fjacris, based on fujian province fundamental geographic data and agricultural climate resources database on 71 weather stations, relied on mathematic analysis techniques ( such as multiple statistical analysis, fuzzy mathematics etc ), a group of models are established to reckon the agricultural climate resources on small grids 41 indexes of agricultural climate resources are reckoned to the small grids that are 0. 004 longitude multiplied by 0. 004 latitude

    本文首先通過對國內外運用gis進行農業氣候資源研究的現狀的分析，闡明了建立農業氣候資源信息系統的重要意義：接著以arcviewgis為軟體開發集成環境，並以avenue和vb為開發語言，進行了福建省農業氣候資源信息系統的設計和開發，設計出友好、實用的用戶界面，開發出較為完善的系統功能；最後在該系統的支持下，以福建省基礎地理數據和71個氣象臺站的農業氣候資源數據庫為數據源，應用多元統計、模糊數學等數學分析技術，構建了農業氣候資源的小網格推算模型，將福建省農業氣候資源的41個有關指標推算至0 . 004經度0 . 004緯度的地表網格單元上，全面地揭示了全省農業氣候資源的空間分佈規律，並在此基礎上完成了比較細致、精確和可靠的農業氣候系統功能的模糊綜合評價，以及綜合農業氣候區劃和專題農業氣候區劃。
  9. Through conducting associative analysis of the extent of prosperity in each industry in china and the indexes of the industries on the stock market we discovered that, although the degree of association of the various industries with the indexes of the related industries on the stock market is not very high on the whole in china, looking at it in a comparative manner, the degree of association is higher in related industries on the market whose total assets account for a large portion of the total assets within the entire industry verses those industries that occupy a small portion and that the degree of association was also higher amongst industries that have a large amount of total assets verses industries that have a comparatively small amount of total assets

    通過對我國各行業的景氣度與證券市場上的行業指數之間進行的關聯分析，我們發現，雖然相對來看，相關行業的上市公司資產總額佔全行業資產總額比重較高的行業的關聯度要高於比重較低的行業，全行業資產總額較大的行業的關聯度要高於全行業資產總額較小的行業，但總體上看，我國各行業的景氣度與證券市場上相關的行業指數之間的關聯度不高。本文就這一統計結果進行了一定的背景分析，並就產生這一結果的原因進行了一定的分析。
  10. Methods of test for paints - testing of coating powders - determination of density of coating powders by gas comparison pyknometer referee method

    塗料試驗方法.第j6部分:粉末塗層試驗.用氣體比對測重計測定粉末塗層密度
  11. Laboratory glassware ; densitiy hydrometers for liquefied gases of hydrocarbons

    實驗室玻璃儀器.烴液化氣體用密度比重計
  12. The simulations results show that the average combustion temperature is much lower in fuel - rich state and little higher in oxygen - rich state near the best o / f ratio. by extending the post - chamber length the oxidizing gas and the fuel pyrolytic gas can burn completely and the average combustion temperature can be prominently increased. the fuel - rich recirculation zone close to the head of combustion chamber is very important for the combustion

    計算結果分析表明：發動機在富燃狀態下平均燃燒溫度偏低，在接近理想配比的富氧狀態下平均燃燒溫度有所提高；加長補燃室可以大幅度提高發動機的平均燃燒溫度，並促進氧化劑氣體和熱解氣體的充分燃燒；燃燒室頭部的富燃迴流區對發動機的燃燒非常重要，去掉燃燒室頭部突擴段后，氧化劑氣體和燃料熱解氣體不能充分燃燒，發動機的平均燃燒溫度大幅下降。
  13. Taking some tubular air pre - heater used in one boiler whose capacity is 130 t / h as an example, new blue print with inner trachea is completed by means of computer program. several key design variables may be changed, such as diameter of pipe and velocity of flow of gas. these cases have been considered, and their results have also been compared with each other

    比較了幾個重要的設計變量，如外管徑、煙氣流速等參數變化時，總傳熱系數和空預器本體管子總重量，阻力損失以及最低管壁溫度等幾個重要設計結果的變化趨勢，對內螺紋管空氣預熱器的設計具有借鑒意義；其間還分析了內螺紋管與光管在設計時的不同之處；最後，初步分析了內螺紋管的優化設計問題，提出了一些建議。
  14. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  15. Based on the wholly, dynamics and integrated principle, the guide of petroleum geology and computer technology, the research has been done as follows by the factors of geology, gravity, magnetism and electricity : ( 1 ) building chronostratic framework of wangjiang - qianshan and its neighbor, divide and compare carbonic and permain sequence. ( 2 ) studying distribution of sediment series in different period. ( 3 ) studying the basic tectonic transform style, preliminarily dividing main tectonic units. ( 4 ) describing the formation and evolution of basin

    本文以整體、動態、綜合分析為原則，以石油地質理論為指導，以計算機技術為手段，利用地面地質、重力、磁力、電法所獲得的各項參數，進行了以下研究工作：建立望江?潛山盆地及鄰區的年代地層格架，並對石炭、二疊系地層進行層序劃分與對比；研究不同時期沉積體系的展布特徵；研究盆地的基本構造變形樣式，初步劃分盆地的主要構造單元；描述盆地的形成演化過程；在上述研究基礎上劃分推測的含油氣系統。
  16. Calculating heat value, compressibility factor and relative density specific gravity of gaseous fuels

    氣體燃料熱值及比重和相對密度的計算
  17. It is shown that when the exit area of secondary nozzle and the fuel / oxidizer ratio is fixed, the increase of mass flow rate of secondary flow lead to the decrease of velocity of mixed flow, and increase of total mass flow rate. the synthetical result of these two phenomenon cause the increase of thrust of rocket ejector, but the increasing magnitude is relatively small, indicating that these is no necessary to claim large bypass ratio in rocket ejector design. in the comparison between two configurations, the typical one has better performance, indicating the importance of pressure ratio

    結果表明：在固定二次噴管出口面積和氧燃比的條件下，二次流（引射空氣流）流量的增加引起混合氣體出口速度的下降和總流量的增加，二者綜合作用使發動機推力增加，但增幅不大，表明在設計發動機結構和工作參數時，不必過分追求大的引射系數；兩種結構的性能對比分析表明了增壓比對引射火箭性能的提高具有重要意義；對引射火箭的熱力循環分析同樣表明，增壓比對于提高發動機性能非常關鍵。
  18. As the essential electrical calculation means, load flow calculation provides important basis for power systems operation and studies, and is indispensable to advanced power systems application software. in this thesis, the development of methods for load flow solution of distribution networks at present have been fully analyzed and evaluated in the aspect of convergence. the algorithm for distribution power systems base on the complex matrix was proposed in this paper, the proposed methods is very efficient and required less computer memory storage observably

    潮流計算是電力系統中應用最廣泛、最基本，也是非常重要的一種電氣計算。它給電力系統的研究人員和實際運行人員提供了重要參考依據，也是許多電力系統高級應用軟體中不可缺少的一部分。本文針對配電網潮流計算的現狀進行了全面分析，深入討論了目前各方法的特點，並從收斂性能及各方面指標進行了比較分析，提出了基於復數矩陣的配電網潮流的原理、數學模型和實現方法，並通過編程于以實現。
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