氧化池法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnghuàchífǎ]
氧化池法
英文
oxidation pond process-
Design defects of pool ammonium carbamate condenser of co2 stripping process urea plant
二氧化碳汽提法池式冷凝器的設計缺陷Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物，無法以重力沉澱之物質，可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。A hydrogen - oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cell, with a control system for pressure, temperature and humidity, was set up
摘要在組裝的單體質子交換膜氫氧燃料電池系統上，用線性電位掃描法研究了不同電池溫度和濕度下的陽極極化行為。The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。( 3 ) the free - standing porous silicon films with continuous porous structure were prepared on single crystal silicon wafer by the method of anodic oxidation and electrochemical etching - electropolishing, and firstly used as the anode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries. the capacities of lithium ions storage and the process of charge and discharge of this nano - silicon anode materials as well as the influence of the structure of ps on behavior of storing lithium ions were inspected at length. on the other hand, through the process of charge and discharge in cells, the lithium of light metal element could be electrochemically doped into ps at different doping levels
胡勁松河北師死大學碩士學位論文（ 3 ）利用陽極氧化法在單晶硅基底上制備了多孔硅自支撐膜，並首次將這種具有連續多孔結構的硅材料用作了理離子電池的陽極材料，考察了這種納米級硅陽極的儲鉀性能和充放電過程，分析了材料結構對其儲理行為的影響；另一方面，利用這種電池充放電過程在多孔硅中電化學引入了不同點綴程度的輕金屬鉀元素，考察了鉀點綴對多孔硅自身結構，及至性質所帶來的影響，提供了一種通過電化學方法插入埋離子從而連續調整多孔硅發光性質的有效方法。The intermediate - temperature sofc ( solid oxide fuel cell ) ’ s electrolyte with perovskite - type lsgm ( la _ ( 0. 9 ) sr _ ( 0. 1 ) ga _ ( 0. 8 ) mg _ ( 0. 2 ) o _ ( 3 - ) ) was synthesized using advanced pechini method and solidification method. the thermal and electrical properties of the sintered samples ( synthesized by two different methods ) were measured and compared by thermal expansion and ac impedance spectroscopy ; the phase transformation process and inner structure were measured and compared by xrd, dta - tg and ac impedance spectroscopy. the research results show that the electrolyte synthesized by advanced pechini method has several advantages, such as fine pre - powders, low sintering temperature, reduced or eliminated impurity phases and high conductivity etc. so, the apm is ideal method to synthesize lsgm
採用改進的檸檬酸法（以檸檬酸和edta乙二氨四乙酸為復合絡和劑，檸檬酸為燃料）和固相法分別制備了具有鈣鈦礦結構的中溫固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料lsgm （ la _ （ 0 . 9 ） sr _ （ 0 . 1 ） ga _ （ 0 . 8 ） mg _ （ 0 . 2 ） o _ （ 3 - ） ） ，用差熱?熱重分析（ dta / tg ） 、 x光衍射分析（ xrd ） 、交流阻抗譜技術（ ac - impedancespectra ） 、比表面積分析（ bet ）和燒結收縮率曲線等手段對產物的熱分解過程、物相轉變和內部結構等進行了表徵，並對由這些粉體燒結而成的固體氧化物燃料電池的電解質材料的電導率進行了檢測。A study on the synthesis, structure and performance of linio2 - based compounds as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries was carried out systemically and in detail in this dissertation. as the first step of this study, a sol - gel method using citric acid as a chelating agent was developed. the reaction conditions in sol - gel process, pre - calcination process and calcination process, especially sintering temperature and sintering time in calcinations process, were analyzed and optimized carefully
本文採用多種結構分析、表面分析、熱分析和電化學研究方法和實驗手段，從合成方法、結構特徵、電化學性能、熱穩定性和貯存性能等多方面對鋰鎳氧系列電極材料進行了系統深入的研究，制備出性能良好的鋰鎳氧系列電極材料，解釋了鈦的摻雜對電極材料的作用機理，揭示了鋰鎳氧系列電極材料的貯存失效機理，並借鑒和發展了rietveld結構精修方法和tpd - ms技術在鋰離子電池電極材料研究中的應用。This thesis focuses on the study of the layered lithium nickel - based oxides as catho de materials lithium - ion batteries, the main aspects follow : 1 study on the synthesis and properties of linixco1 - xo2 by the sol - gel method compared with solid - state method, sol - gel method enjoys the advantage of lower calcining temperature and small uniform particle size of products. after the xrd measurement, it was shown that the single - phase layered compound can be prepared in sintering temperature of 750 for 6 ~ 8 hours. the sintering temperature, the properties and the amounts of doping materials can all affect the product ' s phase, and its structure ( lattice parameter, crystal phase distance )
本論文的研究工作主要集中在作為鋰離子電池正極材料的層狀鋰鎳基氧化物上，包括以下幾個方面： 1溶膠凝膠法（ sol - gel ）合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2的研究與固相合成法相比，溶膠凝膠法合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2煅燒溫度低，產物顆粒均勻一致，經過xrd的測試過后，結果表明750下燒結6 8小時，即可得到單相產物；燒結溫度，摻雜劑的種類及摻雜劑量均對產物物相的形成產生影響，並對產物的結構產生影響。Zinc acts as negative material of zinc manganese dioxide batteries, with the advantages of low cost, little poison and easy treatment. in another way, as the material of batteries, zinc electrode has many problems, such as dendrite growth, shape - changing, passivation, corrosion and so on. at present, the main way to solve these problems is to add mercury and its oxide to zinc electrode
鋅錳電池採用鋅粉作為電池的負極材料，鋅資源豐富、價格低廉、毒性小、易處理，但是鋅作為電極材料使用存在枝晶、形變、鈍化和腐蝕等問題，目前，解決這些問題的主要方法是加入汞及其氧化物。This paper introduces several hydrogen production methods, including steam reforming, partial oxidation method, autothermal oxidation and plasma reforming, for fuel cell vehicle, and also points out the current technical status and future pngv goals for on - board gasoline fuel processor
摘要介紹了用於燃料電池汽車的幾種車載汽油制氫技術，包括水蒸氣重整制氫、部分氧化制氫和自熱氧化制氫、等離子法制氫，指出了現有車載汽油制氫裝置技術水平和美國「新一代汽車協調會」對車載汽油制氫技術的目標要求。The above - mentioned problems are correlated and dependent c1osely each other, whose settiement wiii generate definitely vital promotion to mcfc industry accordingly, the thesis focuses on ( 1 ) in situ spectroscopic studies of cathode reaction mechanism in mcfc, ( 2 ) development of the novel research methods and experimental apparatuses for in situ monitoring the cathodic process of nio cathode ; ( 3 ) further eiucidation to the mechanisms about dissoiution and deformation of nio cathode, and exploration of the new approach to lowdown the dissolution and deformation of nio cathode in mcfc
本論文工作側重圍繞這四個問題，從研究方法、實驗儀器直至廈門大學理學博士論文研究主體進行了全新的嘗試和探索，以期達到全面深入的和實質性的進展。本論文的主要研究結果可歸納如下；一陰極反應過程活化中間氧物種的原位檢測很顯然，陰極反應機理的澄清對于提高電池性能以及選擇陰極材料等方面都有著重要的理論指導作用。For resolve the jahn - teller effect, improve the capacities and cycle performance and decrease the cell price, a series of spinel lithium manganese oxides doped by lithium, nickel and titanium were prepared by liquid method
為解決尖晶石鋰錳氧化物在進行深度充放電時的jahn - teller效應問題，提高電池的比能量和電池壽命以及降低電池成本等問題，本文用液相法合成出一系列用鋰、鎳、鈦摻雜的尖晶石鋰錳氧化物。分享友人