水上施工 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshàngshīgōng]
水上施工 英文
over water construction
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 水上 : water; overwater; water borne; aquatic水上芭蕾 water ballet; aquathenics; 水上城市 aquapolis; 水...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan

    為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢，減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇，淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中，決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題，論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作，並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設，前後數年之久。
  2. The characteristics of qh - 90 self - vulcanized butyl rubber, its anticorrosion services on high temperature, vacuum, rotary and huge equipment or the equipment in cement production are introduced

    介紹qh - 90室溫自硫化丁基橡膠的技術特性，總結其在高溫、真空、轉動、巨型及水泥設備上橡膠襯里防腐蝕應用情況和施工方法。
  3. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  4. In fact, stuff quality of space grid structures member, manufacturing accuracy and construction management are major factor that influence development with high quality and high - level of space grid structures, space grid structures commonly with large span, and more is public buildings, important buildings, mass man under it, dearness equipments on it, erecting at high level, hardest strengthen when happen problems

    事實上，當前網格結構構件的材料質量，加工精度以及施工管理是影響網格結構高質量高水平發展的主要因素。網格結構一般跨度較大，而且多為公共建築，重要建築，下面人員眾多，設備貴重，網架建在高空，出了問題極難加固。
  5. Due to complex and varied geological conditions for 4 headrace tunnels at zipingpu project, real time monitoring technique was used during informatization construction according to new austrian tunneling method, system observation for typical sections was conducted by following in - situ construction, based on which inverse analysis for rock mechanics parameters was conducted

    針對紫坪鋪工程4條引水發電隧洞復雜多變的地質條件，採用新奧法隧洞信息化施工中倡導的實時動態監測技術，跟蹤現場施工進行了典型斷面的系統觀測，在此基礎上進行了圍巖宏觀力學參數的反分析研究。
  6. In order to solve the problem of engineering roadblock of abnormity wall template design, program alternatives, construction techniques and engineering roadblock, this paper discusses the difficulty of hyperbola template construction on the innovation of traditional simple curve zoom type huge template by combining the three dimensional space hyperbola rinse concrete wall in art performance theater of qingdao art center project construction, provides a method to design and choose heteromorphy component template

    摘要為了解決異形墻體模板設計、方案選擇及施工工藝等技術難題，筆者結合青島市藝術中心工程藝術表演劇場三維空間雙曲線清水砼墻施工，在傳統的單曲線可調式大模板的基礎上進行了創新，很好的解決了雙曲線模板施工的技術難點，為異型構件模板的設計、選擇開拓了又一條思路。
  7. The construction of foundation, it is that the directions of development are full - length, integrant, preliminary of factory ' s and mechanization in

    國外的在深水基礎上的主要動向也十分明確，即向基礎結構的大型化及整體化、施工工藝的工廠預制化及現場施工機械化的方向發展。
  8. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  9. If there is no over burden at the river bed, the steel pipe pile cannot be inserted, the floating platform will be adopted, during overwater construction, the author ( using zhong - 60 floating box, etc. ) assembled 40t floating crane by his own design, in this way, the floating crane completed the work of overwater transporting and lifting, such as the transporting of s teel pipe pile, inserting, the erecting of overwater construction platform, overwater moving of drill grid crane, lifting of lifting box of cushion cap, pulling out of steel pipe pile

    在水上作業中，作者利用中- 60浮箱等設備自行設計、拼制了40t浮吊，完成了水上運輸、水上起重等作業，如鋼管樁的運輸、插打、水上施工平臺的搭設、鉆機吊車的水上轉移、承臺吊箱的起吊、鋼管樁的拔除等作業。
  10. Taking the measure of uncorking on the steel tube and filling water before sand filling, the installation process of sand compaction piles is optimized, the installation parameters and testing rate under the near shore condition are confirmed, and the control and testing methods for the piles ' quality are summarized

    採取樁管壁開孔、先灌水后灌砂的方法，優化了水上擠密砂樁的施工工藝；給出了在近岸無掩護、水流急的施工條件下的施工參數和檢驗比率，總結了沉樁定位、高程式控制制、灌砂率等參數的控制措施和檢驗方法。
  11. Rotating laser is used in earth measurement, mechanical engineering installation and building widely. especially in the upholstery, it can offer a real time standard plane for upholsterer on the walls using rotating laser

    激光掃平儀廣泛應用於大地測量、機械工程安裝及建築業等施工過程中，特別是在建築內部的裝修中，旋轉的激光束在墻面上形成光束水平面，實時提供一個共同的施工基準。
  12. Designning well tube and drill - hole diameter in order to increase thickness of both annular packing gravel and water - resisting clay, nylon net packing around well tube filters, designing filter layer on the boundary between packing gravel and water - resisting clay and ramming the gravel by working the piston into the well after gravel packing completion and the filling clay for salt - water resisting etc. we succeeded in constructing 3 drinking - water wells in minqin county, proved the affectivity and feasibility of using it and giving a certain technical demonstration of construction of drinking - water well in the same similar to this area

    通過孔徑與管徑的調配設計，增大環狀粒料層和止水粘土層的厚度；濾水管外包尼龍紗網；粒料與止水粘土接觸界面上設計反濾層；填粒后先行拉活塞利用水力夯實粒料層，再投粘土球止掉上部鹹水等措施，在民勤縣三口人飲水井施工中取得顯著效果，證明了該套成井工藝的有效性和可行性，有望為同類地區人飲水井施工提供技術示範作用。
  13. In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request

    本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗試驗資料整理，在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上，確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數；再根據現場抽水條件試驗開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案，並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案；最後，通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價，降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。
  14. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  15. Placed foundation ' s main function is decreasing load and working time, improving project quality and abbreviating time in the bridges whose condition is very bad

    其主要目的是在施工條件惡劣的橋址處即可能地減少水上施工工作量和作業時間，提高工程質量並縮短工期。
  16. In order to find the lifting & installing technology for semi - circular structures adaptable to the poor construction condition and high installation intensity of this project, this paper summarizes common marine lifting and installing technology for large & heavy members and puts forward a new marine installation technology using crane barges according to the structural characteristics of semi - circular structures and working conditions of this project, which has obtained many achievements of innovation in lifting point design, sling design, water filling for settling and marine positioning technologies

    為尋求適應本工程施工條件差、安裝強度高等特點的半圓體水上弔安工藝，在總結一般水運施工大型構件水上弔安工藝的基礎上，根據半圓體結構特點和本工程工況條件，提出了起重船水上安裝工藝，在吊點設計、吊具設計、灌水助沉工藝及水上定位工藝方面取得了多項創新成果。
  17. Construction survey technology for upper reservoir of zhanghewan pumped storage power station

    張河灣抽水蓄能電站上水庫施工測量技術
  18. Based on analyzing discharge data in guide, xunhua, tongren hydrologic station and river course character, propagation time of different discharge in different river course is presented, and prediction period of interval flood, main stream flood during construction and operation period are acquired

    通過對貴德、循化、同仁水文站流量資料以及河道特性的分析研究，得出不同流量在不同河道上的傳播時間，歸納出區間洪水和幹流洪水在施工期和運行期的預見期。
  19. In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model

    在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。
  20. Discussed shallowly the coastal aquatic submarine construction maritime affair supervisory work should pay attention several questions

    淺談沿海水上水下施工海事管理工作應注意的幾個問題
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