水下三角洲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐxiàsānjiǎozhōu]
水下三角洲
英文
submerged delta- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 下 : 下動詞1. (用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處) 2. (用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納) 3. (用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果)
- 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. (二加一后所得) three 2. (表示多數或多次) more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 (牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西) horn 2 (古時軍中吹的樂器) bugle; horn 3 (形狀像...
- 洲 : 名詞1. (大陸和附近島嶼的總稱) continent 2. (河流中由沙石、泥土淤積而成的陸地) islet in a river; sandbar
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Multispectral data for bathymetry is often performed in relatively clear shallow waters, up to now, no one use multispectral data for bathymetry in estuary waters of yellow river, where the highest sediment concentration in the world has been observed. in another part of this thesis, multispectral data acquired by landsat - 5 tm and in situ data are used for bathymetry in estuarine waters of yellow river. statistical models based on one band and two bands of tm respectively are developed
利用兩期水深的比對可以揭示黃河水下三角洲的沖淤演變規律,但由於實測水深資料獲取較為困難,因而利用遙感來反演水深是一個重要的選擇,為此,本文在黃河口海現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變規律與遙感應用研究端走取兩個試驗區進行了多光譜遙感水深反演試驗,試驗結果表明,在極高泥沙濃度、較強水動力條件的黃河口海域,用多光譜遙感反演水深是可行的。Among them, underwater distributary channel in delta front was the main facies
其中三角洲前緣水下分流河道為骨架相。On the east terrace - fault slope of the depression, the sedimentary mode of fan - shaped delta - slump turbid fan - deep lake facies are developed. on the long axial direction of fula depression, the southeastern groove was filled with a large scale delta which was the main sources, the other little delta limited by the 3 syndepositional fault was distributed down the slope edge of the northern sub - depression. this stage developed a favorable oil sources, reservoir and regional seal which formed the good matching relations of generation, reservoir and seal in the time - space zone
Abugarbra組的sc和sd層序發育在邊界斷層和同沉積斷層活動劇烈、湖盆擴張期,凹陷中心發育半深湖-深湖相沉積,在凹陷陡坡發育近岸水下扇,斷階緩坡帶發育扇三角洲?滑塌濁積扇?深湖相組合,長軸凹槽和北部次凹的北部緩坡帶發育三角洲體系,此層位是有利生油層和巖性圈閉發育層段。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎,研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料,通過巖石組合、沉積韻律,砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志,結合古環境背景,確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系,而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲(陡坡型)體系,在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合,其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型;三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area
詳細的沉積相研究發現,紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型,並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖,以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律,比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下,上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系,下降半旋迴高水位期,扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下,上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相,下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。The result is that this gas pool has simple structure, only forms a little nose - like structure at the district of fenghuangshan ; this pool belongs to delta front sub - facies sedimentary model, the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar is the better sedimentary microfacies ; the physical property of the reservoir is poor, the type of pore of the reservoir rock mostly are intergranular pore, intergranular solution hole and little are intercrystalline micropore ; the influential factors of pore structure and physical property are lithofacies, lithologic character and diagenesis ; the off - take potentia of all the testing well are deadly shortness, the wells have the worth of industrial recovery only under the condition of going through sand fracturing, and in the early of binging into production, the oil and sheath pressure drop rapidly, the production of the well drop rapidly
研究認為該氣藏構造簡單,只在鳳凰山形成了一個小型的鼻狀構造;屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積模式,水下分流河道和河口壩是有利的沉積微相;儲層物性差,儲層巖石的孔隙類型主要有粒間孔、粒間(內)溶孔及少量晶間微孔;影響蓬萊鎮組氣藏儲層孔隙結構及儲集性的因素有巖相、巖性條件及成巖作用;所有測試井自然產能都極低,必須經加砂壓裂后才有工業開采價值,且投產初期,油套壓下降較快,氣井產量下降迅速。There are 5 depositional systems in the region. they are panne and jishan delta systems coming from chengning heave near the northwest border of the region, shuangfeng delta located in southwest part of the region coming from luxi dome, qudi fan - delta located in the southeast of the studying area and the sub - fan near fault or fan - delta of the southern part of the region. based on the study of sedimentary facies and depositional systems, 11 lithological traps are predicted
在等時地層格架內對沙三段各中期基準面旋迴內的沉積相和沉積體系進行了詳細研究,確定了沙三段沉積時期發育的五種沉積體系類型,即來自凹陷西北邊界埕寧凸起的盤河三角洲體系和基山三角洲體系、來自魯西隆起、分佈在凹陷西南部的雙豐三角洲體系、東南部的曲堤(扇)三角洲體系,南部的近岸水下扇/扇三角洲體系。The yanchang formation is divided, for the first time, into six third - order sequences, each with an average time duration of about 4. 5 ma. the single sequence is composed of deltaic and lacustrine sandstones, siltstones and mudstones. the subaerial and subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar sandstone reservoirs are well developed mainly in the lowstand and highland systems tracts
論文在富縣探區首次應用陸相層序地層學的觀點和方法,把延長組劃分為6個三級層序,平均時限4 . 5ma ,各層序由三角洲與湖泊相砂、泥巖沉積組成,主要在低位體系域和高位體系域發育水下(上)分流河道和河口砂壩砂巖儲層The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明,該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖;儲層巖石經歷了壓實,膠結,溶蝕等成巖作用,歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期( b亞期)膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段;儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點,孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔,裂縫不發育,儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高,孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙,微細喉-微喉型為主。The rock types comprise the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel, channel - mouth bar and distal bar microfacies, and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies sandstones and siltstones. as for the reservoir quality, the subaqueous ( subaerial ) distributary microfacies channel sandstones are the first, the channel - mouth bar microfacies sandstones come second, the distal bar microfacies sandstones is the third, and the last one is the interdistributary bay microfacies sandstones. the intense compaction, pressure solution and late carbonate cementation are responsible for the reduction of the porosity and permeability of the reservoir rocks
三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩、遠砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相決定了儲集巖的發育,分佈及原始物性條件;水下(上)分流河道微相砂體厚度大、物性和孔隙結構好,次之為河口砂壩微相砂體,遠砂壩微相砂體儲集性較差,而分流伺灣微相砂體物性和孔隙結構最差。Major reservoir included sand bodies of subaquatic distributary channels in deltas, braided deltas, fan deltas, and sand bodies of turbidtte in deep lake
主要的儲集層有:三角洲、辮狀河三角洲、扇三角洲前緣水下分流河道砂體和深湖濁積巖砂體。Important gas - bearing reservoirs included sand bodies of distributary channels and subaquatic distributary channels in deltas and braided deltas, dolomitite in carbonate platform, and sand bodies in tidal flat and barrier island
重要的儲集層有:三角洲和辮狀河三角洲分流河道和水下分流河道砂體、碳酸鹽巖臺地的白雲巖以及潮坪、障壁島砂體。Intensity variation of sediments due to wave loading on subaqueous delta of yellow river
黃河水下三角洲沉積物強度變化原位測試研究According to the abundance well logging, mud logging and core analysis data, gaotaizi reservoir has been classified into four sand group with the principle of cycle comparison and classified control. based on the detailed study of lithologic character, sedimentary structure, paleontologic fossils, depositional sequence, rock association and logging data, the microfacies of the studied area are divided into such seven types : subaqueous distributary channel microfacies ; river mouth bar microfacies ; subaqueous interdistributary channel microfacies ; subaqueous crevasse channel microfacies ; subaqueous natural barrier microfacies ; distal bar microfacies ; delta front sheet sand microfacies. the characteristic of each sedimentary microfacies are described detailedly
通過研究大量測井、錄井資料和巖芯資料,依據「旋迴對比,分級控制」的原則,把研究區高臺子油層劃分為g 、 g 、 g 、 g四個砂層組。通過對研究區巖性、沉積構造、古生物、沉積序列、巖石組合及測井曲線特徵進行研究的基礎上,認為研究區高臺子油層屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積,並將研究區沉積微相劃分為:水下分流河道、河口壩、水下分流河道間、水下決口扇、水下天然堤、遠砂壩、席狀砂等七種微相類型。Near shore sub - aqueous fans, fan delta and delta occurred on the footwall of the hainan marginal fault, whereas turbidity fans developed in the deep water area and the footwall of the hainan no. 2 fault
海南邊界斷層下降盤分別發育近岸水下扇、扇三角洲和三角洲沉積。海南2號斷層下降盤及深水區域濁積扇沉積發育。The delta front mainly developed in chang 6, which includes microfacies, such as distributary channel sandbodies, river mouth bars, distal bars and so on
長6期是三角洲建設的高峰期,發育三角洲水下分流河道與河口砂壩砂體及遠砂壩微相。Hangzhou is one of the central city of the changjiang delta. in order to quicken the step of information and enliven the market of the house property and improve the level of management of the house property in hangzhou, hangzhou estate bureau looks far ahead and aims high to begin to set about opening up the hangzhou real - estate information system ( hzris ) under the technological containment of beijing super map gis technologies
杭州市作為長江三角洲一座重要的中心城市,為了加快杭州市信息化步伐,進一步搞活杭州市房產市場,提高房產管理水平,在北京超圖地理信息技術有限公司的技術支持下,杭州市房產管理局高瞻遠矚,於2002年3月著手開發杭州房產管理信息綜合系統。In the preface, review on relative research fields was given, included reviews of sea bed dynamic reaction to wave action research and engineering geological environment research of subaqueous delta of yellow river, brief instruction about the thesis ' s idea was presented also. the body of dissertation can be divided into 12 chapters
本論文對研究領域進行了評述,包括海床對波浪動力響應研究現狀和黃河水黃河水下三角洲表層工程地質環境動態變化研究下三角洲地質環境研究的現狀,然後介紹了黃河水下三角洲工程地質環境,交代研究區的背景。Because of the engineering geological happening, the magnitude losing have often taken place on the process of design actualizing and engineering building practicality running though the designing is provided with engineering geological investigation measure of the field on engineering exploitation activity of the subaqueous delta of yellow river
在黃河水下三角洲開發的工程活動中,盡管設計都是針對具體場地的工程地質勘察資料進行的,但在設計方案實施和工程構築物實際運行中,常因始料未及的工程地質事件發生,造成巨大的損失。It was n ' t be obviated by man - made error and dynamic variations of engineering geological environment on the subaqueous delta that these geological hazard events occurred. especially in the extreme of marine condition, the element of engineering geological environment was acutely variation in time and space
這些地質災害事件的發生雖然不能完全排除人為誤差所致;但同樣不能排除的另一類可能,是黃河水下三角洲的工程地質環境處在高度的動態變化中,尤其在極端海況時,工程地質環境要素隨時間和空間可能發生劇烈變化。分享友人