水下工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐxiàgōngchéng]
水下工程 英文
subaqueous construction
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  1. Tunnel construction is very difficult hi region with high geotectonic stress and high subsurface water pressure. few deep - lying tunnels are constructed in civil conveyance and hydropower engineering up to now

    特別是對在高地應力、高地下水位區域的隧洞建設，其施工難度更大，在國內的水利水電工程建設中並不多見。
  2. Secondly, on the base of the analyzing design characteristic, this paper presents theoretical basis according to " design specification about steel gate in water conservancy and hydropower engineering " ( thereinafter for short specification ). it introduces module design means of hmvcad system. in the light of this means, it develops the module that can design the gate according to original data and specification automatically, the module of making the original design by user ' s experience, the module of majorized adjustment, the module of alarm device

    其次，本文在分析了弧形閘門設計特點的基礎上，按《水利水電工程鋼閘門設計規范》 （ dl t5039 - 95 ，以下簡稱《規范》 ）給出了設計的理論依據，介紹了hmvcad系統的模塊設計方法，據此研製了能根據原始資料自動按規范設計的程序模塊，以及據用戶經驗進行初步設計、優化調整、預警裝置等功能模塊。
  3. This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows ： ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system

    在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上，重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題：處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下（中（高）溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等）深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。
  4. Under quasi - market condition, adjusting function of water rate lever is carried out

    水價杠桿的調節表現為水價系統聯系，並在水利工程供水內在規律的作用下呈現出區域特點。
  5. After heightenning dam of the middle - route water sources project of south - to - north water transfers, it is important to survey all material objects in the influential area in order to predict the area and difficulty degrees of bank caving

    摘要南水北調中線水源工程大壩加高后，丹江口庫區內的部分庫段在庫水作用下易發生坍岸問題。
  6. Under market economy, with the improvement of hydraulic engineering, the bidding agencies ' capacity building is of importance for their business action in market competition

    摘要在市場經濟條件下，隨著水利工程建設市場的不斷規范和完善，招標代理機構如何在市場競爭中開展招標代理業務，其自身建設就顯得尤為重要。
  7. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  8. The cost system of wche developed has some merits as follow : 1

    開發出的水利水電工程造價系統具有如下優點： 1
  9. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  10. And some ancillary equipment such as : dosing units, feeding systems etc., they allow to operate in the most different job - site conditions : from large tunnels to small caverns and mining, from swimming pools construction to large channels maintenance

    另外還有一些輔助設備，如測量設備，上料設備等。該類機器被廣泛使用到礦山鐵公路隧道水電工程巖土工程地下建築地鐵和市政基礎設施建設中。
  11. If provided with high pressure pump and water gun, it can make up a hydraulic mechanized earth work unit, used for ground leveling, dredging in rivers and pools, digging, excavation and transportation in small hydraulic engineering, as well as the air defense and underground project in cities

    若與高壓水泵，水槍配合，組成水力機械化土方工程機組，就可用作于土地平整，河道與池塘的疏浚、鑿開等小型水力工程的挖方與輸方，以及城市的防空工程，地下工程。
  12. The geographic information systems ( gis ) allows the modulation and simulation of different scenarios and the graphic representation of the different alternatives. in order to present and explain to a non expert public like politicians and the population in the floodplain, multimedia technology will play a valuable role trying to make the decision making process more participated

    （四）在水利工程管理方面，從舊有的單純的水利工情數據庫擴展到以水利工情信息為基礎數據背景的工程風險管理系統，對各類防洪工程在洪水狀態下的安全性進行評估、城市防洪工程規劃、城市發展與防洪工程相結合、工程實施投資效益分析、工程建設對環境質量的影響等等。
  13. The deformation and yield mechanism of surrounding rockmass and stability - controlling preferred stratum in water irruption in underground engineering

    地下工程突水的變形失穩機制與控穩優勢層
  14. The article summarizes the practical experience of large - medium sized irrigation projects supervision both home and abroad, and it attempts to explore possible paths for the benign development of high - lift stepped irrigation, project ( hlsip ) under the market economy

    本文在分析總結國內外大中型水利工程建設監理實踐的基礎上，試圖從推行建設監理制的角度為高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程在市場經濟條件下的良性發展尋求一條新的思路。
  15. Used to component joint water - proof, building distortion seam, construction seam and metal, concrete etc seam water - proof, for example, tunnel, substructure etc underground seam water - proof construction

    適用於裝配式結構構件砌接縫防水，建築物變形縫、施工縫用和金屬、混凝土等各類預製件的接縫防水，例如：隧道、人防、基礎工程等地下工程的接縫防水。
  16. These products will be invaluable for all underwater activities presently carried out by divers or by unmanned underwater vehicles, for underwater industries and underwater leisure activities

    這些產品將對現在由司機或無人駕駛的水下車輛進行的水下活動非常有價值，也同樣適於水下工程和水下娛樂活動。
  17. The results show that fbg sensors have outstanding waterproof capability, high measurement precision, better long - term stability and more remote transmission signal, so fbg sensing technology is a reliant and effectual instrument for under - water structure project monitoring

    開展的光纖光柵應變、溫度傳感器在水下工程領域中較大規模的應用研究結果表明： fbg具有很好的防水性能，測試精度高，長期穩定性好，信號傳輸距離遠，為水下結構的長期監測提供了一種可靠有效的手段。
  18. Using a " vortex intake " device, the underground drainage system has the dual benefit of relieving storm flow in downstream urban areas in districts such as western and kennedy town, and avoiding the difficulty of constructing or enlarging drains and culverts in urban areas and the resultant disruption to traffic that may ensue. the " vortex intake " project is a significant piece of hku s research achievements, and exemplifies the collaboration between academia, industry and government

    漩渦進水口的水力工程，不單可以紓緩西區及堅尼地城一帶于暴雨時，因大量急湍的水流往下沖而造成水浸及危險的問題，還避免了在市區興建或擴建排水道及暗渠的工程；在鬧市中進行此類工程十分困難及費時，並且一定會阻礙交通，帶來不便。
  19. Combined with hydrogeological information gained by exploration and hydrographical drilling, groundwater types and leakage ways under the water curtain corridor and air - cushioned surge chamber are found out, which provide the grouting engineering with more effective treatment

    結合水電工程勘查及水文地質鉆探獲取得的地下水文地質信息，查明了水電站水幕廊道和氣墊調壓室滲水的地下水類型和滲漏途徑，為調壓室的進一步灌漿處理提供了依據。
  20. Article 45 the input to agriculture by the state shall be used in the following infrastructure and engineering projects : key projects for harnessing big rivers and lakes, large - scale water conservancy projects for flood and waterlogging control, diversion and irrigation, major infrastructure facilities for agricultural production and circulation of agricultural products, production bases of commodity grain, commodity cotton and timber forest, projects for shelter - forest, and fundamental facilities for agricultural education, agricultural scientific research, popularization of technology and meteorology

    第四十五條國家對農業的投入用於下列基礎設施和工程建設:治理大江大河大湖的骨幹工程，防洪、治澇、引水、灌溉等大型水利工程，農業生產和農產品流通重點基礎設施，商品糧棉生產基地，用材林生產基地和防護林工程，農業教育、農業科研、技術推廣和氣象基礎設施等。
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