水下防護 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐxiàfánghù]
水下防護 英文
underwater defe e
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 防護 : protect; shelter; shield; guard; shielding; protection; proofing
  1. The comprehensive treatment project of lin jia ya slide el consists of whittling slope, anti - slide pile with anchoring cable, retaining wall, building ground drainages, level ing off and calking slope, vegetation protection etc. after managing, under the action of earthquake load and watery the stability coefficient of slide is up to 1

    林家崖號滑坡的綜合治理方案是由削方、錨索抗滑樁、護坡擋墻、地表排水、整坡填縫、生物防護等多種工程措施優化組合而成。治理后，在飽水有地震荷載狀態下滑坡的安全儲備系數為1 . 10 。
  2. The paper reports concisely the technology development of pretreatment and subsequence treatment of acidic water stripping installation now, the technology of pretreatment of acidic water include : remove waste gas, waste oil, suspending solid, effluvium and safety measure taken, the technology of subsequence treatment of acidic water include : the technology of return use of srripped water and the technology of sbr and the technology of ion exchange of denitrification, especially the proprietary technology of fripp in the field

    摘要簡述了目前煉油廠酸性水汽提裝置的上下游處理技術及其研究進展，上游技術主要包括：酸性水降壓脫氣、除油、脫懸浮物、惡臭氣體脫臭和應採取的安全防護措施；下游技術主要包括：汽提凈化水的回用、 sbr法、離子交換法除氨等工藝，並簡要介紹了撫順石油化工研究院在本領域上的專有技術。
  3. The following intervention levels are recommended by the international commission on radiological protection icrp publication no. 63

    國際放射防護委員會在其一九九一年的建議書第63號刊物內，建議以下的干預水平：
  4. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  5. As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis

    通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。
  6. And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity

    經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。
  7. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  8. An experimental study of individual defence against underwater blast injury

    水下沖擊傷個人防護的實驗研究
  9. Special plans for the prevention of floods, the control of water - logging, irrigation, navigation, urban and industrial water supply, hydro - electric power generation, bamboo or log rafting, fishery, water quality protection, hydrologic surveys, the general prospecting and dynamic monitoring of groundwater, etc., shall be formulated respectively by the competent departments of the people ' s governments at or above the county level and shall be submitted to the people ' s governments at the corresponding level for approval

    防洪，治澇、灌溉、航運、城市和工業供水、水力發電、竹木流放、漁業、水質保護、水文測驗、地下水普查勘探和動態監測等專業規劃，由縣級以上人民政府有關主管部門編制，報同級人民政府批準。
  10. Article 45 the input to agriculture by the state shall be used in the following infrastructure and engineering projects : key projects for harnessing big rivers and lakes, large - scale water conservancy projects for flood and waterlogging control, diversion and irrigation, major infrastructure facilities for agricultural production and circulation of agricultural products, production bases of commodity grain, commodity cotton and timber forest, projects for shelter - forest, and fundamental facilities for agricultural education, agricultural scientific research, popularization of technology and meteorology

    第四十五條國家對農業的投入用於下列基礎設施和工程建設:治理大江大河大湖的骨幹工程，防洪、治澇、引水、灌溉等大型水利工程，農業生產和農產品流通重點基礎設施，商品糧棉生產基地，用材林生產基地和防護林工程，農業教育、農業科研、技術推廣和氣象基礎設施等。
  11. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  12. From the experimental results, conclusions of particles " trajectories can be drawn for different densities and operating conditions. three axis segments were acquired, and three operating conditions were picked to study the distribution traits of particles inside the impeller under the different quality and concentration of the particles. based on the results, local wear of pump was forecasted and protecting measures were brought forward

    得到運行工況對單個粒子運動軌跡的影響以及不同密度（質量）的單個粒子運動軌跡變化規律；沿水泵葉輪軸向取三個測量斷面，分別在三種不同運行工況下，研究各個斷面間（內）粒子分佈特徵，以及粒子質量和濃度對這種分佈特徵的影響；根據實驗結果，對輸送不同固液兩相流介質時，水泵局部磨損進行了預測並提出了一些防護措施。
  13. Leak - preventive coating ( with an electric monitoring system, testing the appropriate resistance ) for both standing and seated tanks containing : heating oil, gas oil, petrol, aircraft petrol, and other liquids hazardous to groundwater

    裝備有電力檢測系統、測試合適的防護能力的防泄露塗層，用於直立或平臥的容器（熱油、汽油、石油、航空煤油、和其他對地下水有害的液體。
  14. The major research areas of a ship against non - contact underwater explosion include four sectors, namely, ( 1 ) the characteristics of fluid field disturbed by an underwater explosion ( loadings of underwater explosion ) ; ( 2 ) the analysis of transient fluid - structure interactions, and the corresponding dynamic responses of the ship ; ( 3 ) safety assessment of the ship structure undertaking the elastic - plastic dynamic responses ; and ( 4 ) determination of the shock environment imposed on the shipboard equipments, and evaluation of shock protection design

    即非接觸水下爆炸的流場特徵（水下爆炸載荷） 、瞬態流場與結構相互作用所決定的艦船動響應分析方法、以彈塑性動變形響應分析為依據的艦船結構水下爆炸安全性評估與防護技術、以船體結構動響應為輸入條件的船用設備沖擊環境的確定方法及相應的設備抗沖擊設計分析方法。
  15. Steel structure cross - sea bridge, port equipment, pipeline system, hydropower station equipment, paper making industry and other industries generally have problem of anticorrosion, out company has incomparable technical advantage, which can prevent the corrosion from happening, can proceed the coating operation under the supreme wet condition, can surpass the limit of surface treatment in the industrial protection, can provides long - term anticorrosion solution plan to various steel structures

    鋼結構跨海大橋，港口設施、管路系統、水電站設備、造紙工業以及其他工業普遍存在著防腐蝕的問題，我們公司無與倫比的技術優勢，防止腐蝕的發生，可以在極端潮濕的條件下塗刷施工，可以在工業防護過程中超越表面處理的限制，為各種不同的鋼結構提供了長效防腐解決方案。
  16. Results show that the selected compound material is a good defense against underwater impact wave and provide a experimental reference for the protective study of underwater blast injury

    結果表明：所選復合材料層對水下沖擊波的防護措施是顯著的，可明顯減輕水下沖擊傷的傷情，為水下沖擊傷的防護研究提供了實驗依據。
  17. First, according to the heterogeneity of landscape in zherong, the author selected the dominant elements such as topography, altitude and climate which reflect the large scale of area differences and the stastistical materials which have long - reaching effects on the county. the county was divided into 8 landscape types : resident and trade area, industry area, traffic land, farmland, garden and greening land, water area, forestry area, unclaimed land. the types have 21 subtypes, the city area, county area, heavily polluted industry area, little maching area, road land, country road land, cultivated land. mushroom land. taizishen land, tea land, man - made greening land, garden land, reservoir area, river and creek area. defending forestry area, forbid - cut forestry area, bamboo area, economical forestry area, unclaimed mountain, unclaimed land, unclaimed water

    同時，根據該縣景觀異質性強的特點，以行政區劃單位、人為干擾強度、景觀要素和功能流為柘榮縣城市景觀分類的原則和依據，選擇地貌、海拔、氣候等反映區域分異的主導因子和對該縣社會經濟影響深遠的統計資料，將全縣劃分為8個景觀類型，即居住區和商業區景觀、工業區景觀、交通用地景觀、農田景觀、公園綠地景觀、水體景觀、林區景觀、未開發地景觀。景觀類型下又劃分21景觀亞類型，分別為城區景觀、村落聚居地景觀、重污染工業景觀、小加工業景觀、公路景觀、鄉村道路景觀、耕地景觀、食用菌景觀、太子參景觀、茶園景觀、人造綠地景觀、公園景觀、水庫景觀、溪河景觀、防護林景觀、封山育林區景觀、竹林景觀、經濟林景觀、荒山景觀、荒水景觀、荒地景觀等景觀亞類型。
  18. Article 8 paragraph 8. 1 the facility operator shall ensure that in the areas outside the radiation workplace, the level of radiation caused by its practice as well as the concentration of radioactive material in water, air and sewerage does not exceed the limits of the safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation

    第8條設施經營者應確保其輻射作業對輻射工作場所以外地區造成之輻射強度與水中、空氣中及污水下水道中所含放射性物質之濃度，不超過游離輻射防護安全標準之規定。
  19. It is shown that the bruises of geogrid are decreased if sheep - foot roller is used when lay - down thickness deeper than 30cm. the deformation of geogrid mainly comes of construction. the infiltration of rainwater is disadvantage for the stabilization of geogrid reinforced embankment

    研究表明：在填土虛鋪厚度大於30cm的情況下，採用羊腳碾壓路機碾壓能有效減小土工格柵的損傷；實際工程中土工格柵的變形主要來源於施工的影響；雨水的入滲對土工格柵加筋路堤的穩定性極為不利；水泥土是經濟合理的坡面防護措施。
  20. To do this, he and his staff wear full - body " moon suits " with two pairs of gloves taped on, waterproof booties and a face shield

    做事的時候，他和他下屬都穿全套的「月亮套裝」 ，外帶2雙手套，防水靴，以及防護面罩。
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